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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Chandra Dhari Singh, J.
Purvanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
SRV Techno Engineering Pvt. Ltd. - Respondent
O.M.P. (T) (COMM.) 119 of 2022
Decided On : 07-12-2022




The arbitration proceedings can only be challenged on jurisdictional grounds established under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, and timeliness in raising such challenges is critical.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 14 - The petition seeks termination of the sole arbitrator's mandate initiated by the MSME Council due to the respondent's alleged non-registration as an MSME at contract execution - Court highlights jurisdiction issues, stating that the respondent was indeed registered by the time of claim execution. (Paras 1, 13, 40, 41)

(B) Jurisdiction of Arbitrator - Court ruled that the petitioner failed to establish grounds for terminating the arbitrator's mandate, reinforcing that challenges must be made promptly and not at the final stages of arbitration. (Paras 14, 42, 45)

(C) Duty of the Arbitrator - An arbitrator is obligated to consider jurisdiction challenges, and the conduct of the petitioner in delaying these challenges was deemed improper. (Paras 16, 32)

(D) The Court noted the legislative framework which dictates that challenges under the Act must align with specific statutory provisions. (Paras 37, 44)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner is an electricity distribution company contesting the respondent's claim for payments related to additional work performed. The respondent was initially non-registered under the MSME Act but became registered before claiming amounts under the contract.

Findings of Court:
The petitioner was found to have no valid grounds for termination of the arbitrator, and the petition was dismissed.

Issues: The main issues included the jurisdiction of the arbitrator and the petitioner’s delay in challenging arbitration proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized explicit statutory grounds for termination of the arbitrator’s mandate, noting the significance of timely challenges throughout arbitration.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. background on petitioner’s structure and history (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. details on contracts and agreements formed (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
3. disputes related to payments and projects (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. petitioner’s jurisdiction arguments in arbitration (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
5. allegations of law violations regarding arbitrator (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
6. responses against petitioner’s claims (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
7. respondent's counterarguments to petitioner’s claims (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26)
8. issues of msme registration and legal process (Para 27 , 28 , 29)
9. statutory provisions governing arbitration (Para 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35)
10. grounds for terminating arbitrator’s mandate (Para 36 , 37 , 38 , 39)
11. court's findings on jurisdiction and procedure (Para 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44)
12. court's decision to dismiss petition (Para 45 , 46 , 47)
13. final order and conclusion of proceedings (Para 48 , 49)

ORDER

Chandra Dhari Singh, J. (Oral)--The instant petition under Section 14 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as the "Act 1996") has been filed on behalf of the petitioner seeking termination of the mandate of the sole arbitrator appointed by the Delhi International Arbitration Centre vide notice dated 16th June, 2022 referred by the MSME Council in Case No. DL/10/M/SWC/00031.

2. The brief facts leading to the present petition are that the petitioner is a company registered under the Companies Act, 1956 and its functioning includes procurement, transmission and supply of electricity within the State of Uttar Pradesh.

3. On earlier occasion, distribution and transmission of electrical energy was in the hands of U. P. State Electricity Board (UPSEB), a statutory body constituted under Section 5 of the Electricity Supply Act, 1948. With the expansion of the generation unit, a government company namely, Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited, was incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956. It was wholly owned by the State of Uttar Pradesh. Thereafter a major reform was introduced by promulgation of the Uttar Pradesh Electricity Reforms Act, 1999 (hereinafter referred to as the "Reforms Act, 1999"). Section 13 of the Reforms Act, 1999 provides for the formation of a company namely Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited (UPPCL) registered under the Companies Act, 1956 which was required to undertake planning and coordination with respect to transmission, to determine electricity requirement in the state and be a legal successor of UPSEB in relation to all the power purchase and transmission agreements. Section 23 of the Reforms Act, 1999 provides that all the properties, interest, rights of UPSEB shall be vested in the State Government and thereafter, shall be re-vested in UPPCL and its subsidiaries.

4. The petitioner is a subsidiary of UPPCL and was constituted on 5th July, 2003, which aimed for distribution of electric power in Eastern U. P. covering 21 Districts.

5. A letter of intent dated 3rd March,2016 bearing no. 611/PuVVNL(V)/MM/EAV-53/RADRP-B/15-16 was issued in favour of the Respondent awarding tender for an amount of Rs.6,81,80,795.78/- (Six crore eighty one lakh eighty thousand seven hundred ninety five and seventy eight paise) for Kopaganj Town under R-APDRP Part-B Scheme allotting total package value of Rs.6,21,51,546.36/- for supply of material vide order No. 783/MD/PuVVNL(V)-MM/EAV-53/RAPDRP-B/15-16 dated 21st March, 2016 and order no. 784/MD/PuVNNL(V)-MM/EAV-53/RAPDRP-B/15-16 dated 21st March, 2016 for a value of Rs.60,29,248.43/- for erection of material, testing and commissioning in respect of Kopaganj Town by the petitioner.

6. Similarly, Letter of Intent (LOI) vide letter no. 1127/PuVVNL(V)/MM/EAV-55/RADRP-B/15-16 dated 27th April, 2016 was issued in favour of the respondent awarding tender for an amount of Rs.5,37,84,634.84/- for Ghosi Town under RAPDRP Part-B Scheme in favour of Respondent for total package value of Rs.4,81,67,687.59/- for s

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