IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Tushar Rao Gedela, J.
Harsha Soni - Appellant
Versus
Suraj Bhan - Respondent
CM(M) 1279 of 2022 and CM No. 50567 of 2022
Decided On : 15-12-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. formal initiation and closure of proceedings. (Para 1 , 11) |
| 2. importance of service of summons in legal proceedings. (Para 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 3. consideration of explanations in applications. (Para 5 , 7) |
| 4. judicial discretion favors substantial justice over technicalities. (Para 6 , 8) |
| 5. setting aside of ex parte orders subject to costs. (Para 9 , 10) |
JUDGMENT
Tushar Rao Gedela, J. (ORAL)
[The proceeding has been conducted through Hybrid mode]
1. With the consent of learned counsel for the parties, petition is taken up for hearing today.
2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Petitioner submits that the Petitioner was never served with the summons of the suit in the year 2017. In the meanwhile, Trial Court vide order dated 06.07.2017 had proceeded the Petitioner ex parte.
3. Learned counsel submits that it was only during the first week of January, 2022 that she was informed about the pendency of the suit by Defendant No.2 and after certain enquiries and inspecting the file, the Petitioner came to know that she was proceeded exparte as far back as on 06.07.2017.
4. Without wasting any time, Petitioner had approached the learned Trial Court with an application under Section 151 CPC seeking setting aside of the exparte order along with written statement and reply to application under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 CPC as filed by the Respondent.
5. Learned counsel submits that the learned Trial Court did not consider the explanation tendered by the Petitioner in the application under Section 151 CPC and dismissed the same vide the impugned order.
6. It is trite that the contents of the application would be the determining factors to adjudicate in a Court of law rather than the provision or nomenclature under which the relief is sought in that application.
7. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Respondents fairly agrees, in the interest of justice, that the impugned order be set aside and the written statement along with reply to the application under Order 39 Rule 1 and 2 CPC is taken on record. However, the Petitioner may be subjected to heavy costs for the delay.
8. In view of the above submissions, this Court is of the opinion that interest of justice would be sub-served as also for the reason that the disputes should be adjudicated on merits rather than on technicalities, the impugned order be set aside.
9. Accordingly, impugned order dated 22.08.2022 as well as order dated 06.07.2017 whereby the Petitioner was proceeded exparte are quashed and set aside subject to payment of costs of Rs.5,000/- to be paid to the Respondent on or before 19.12.2022.
10. In view of the fact that the impugned orders have been quashed, learned Trial Court is directed to take the written statement and reply to the application under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 CPC filed by the petitioner on record. Replication and rejoinder respectively, if any, be filed within the time to be granted by the Trial Court on 19.12.2022, the date already fixed before it.
11. With these directions, petition and the application filed herewith are disposed of.
AI
Procedural fairness must prevail in legal proceedings; courts should prioritize resolving matters on merits over strict adherence to procedural technicalities.
The burden of proving non-service of summons lies with the defendant, and setting aside an ex parte decree requires the court to examine the records and determine if the summons were served.
The exparte proceedings were set aside as they were carried out in violation of the provisions of Order 5 of the Civil Procedure Code, and there was no negligence on the part of the defendants in avo....
The court emphasized the importance of adhering to procedural timelines and the rights conferred upon the parties under the Commercial Courts Act, 2015 and the Civil Procedure Code.
Proper service of notice is essential for the validity of a judgment, and failure to do so can lead to setting aside an ex-parte decree.
Exparte order - Interlocutory application - To reopen the case and record further evidence after the matter is reserved for pronouncement of judgment is not permissible.
The court ruled that failure to serve summons for judgment invalidates an ex parte judgment, emphasizing the mandatory nature of procedural requirements under Order 37 of the CPC.
The court may set aside an ex-parte judgment and decree if subsequent developments demonstrate the bona fides of the party against whom the decree was passed.
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