ANIL KSHETARPAL
Samarjeet Singh – Appellant
Versus
Samay Singh – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
Mr. Anil Kshetarpal, J. :- In this revision petition, the plaintiff assails the correctness of the order setting aside the ex-parte judgment and decree while allowing the application under Order IX Rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (hereinafter referred to as ‘CPC’). In substance, the court has permitted the defendant (respondent herein) to contest the suit on merits.
2. The trial court, upon examination of the material, which is available on the file, has recorded the following findings:-
Proper service of notice is essential for the validity of a judgment, and failure to do so can lead to setting aside an ex-parte decree.
Non-issuance of summons via mandatory ordinary process, absent exemption or plaintiffs' request for registered post, renders ex-parte decree vulnerable; lower courts' failure to consider this suspect....
The Court emphasized the importance of due consideration in ordering substituted service and the need for clear knowledge of the particular decree sought to be set aside.
Proper service of summons is essential for the validity of court proceedings.
The defendant must prove lack of proper service and sufficient cause preventing appearance to set aside an ex-parte judgment. Irregularity in summons service is not sufficient if the defendant had no....
The judgment emphasizes the necessity of adhering to procedural requirements before setting aside an ex-parte order, ensuring fair notification and opportunity for litigants.
The court emphasized the necessity for trial courts to consider the circumstances of defendants, particularly in rural contexts, when evaluating applications to set aside ex parte decrees.
The court may set aside an ex-parte judgment and decree if subsequent developments demonstrate the bona fides of the party against whom the decree was passed.
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