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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Sanjeev Sachdeva, Vikas Mahajan, JJ.
Neetu Reu - Appellant
Versus
Puneet Reu - Respondent
MAT.APP.(F.C.) 194 of 2022
Decided On : 10-01-2023




Mutual consent for divorce allows for waiving the statutory period under the Hindu Marriage Act, facilitating the resolution of family disputes amicably.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 13B(1) and 13B(2) - Divorce by mutual consent - Parties agreed to dissolve marriage by mutual consent after prolonged litigation - Waiver of statutory period allowed - Petition restored for amendment to reflect divorce by mutual consent - Maintenance rights waived by appellant - Custody granted to appellant over two daughters - Further proceedings directed in Family Court. (Paras 1, 3, 11, 13, 15)

(B) Consent and Settlement - Agreement to settle disputes reflects willingness of parties to resolve matters amicably, leading to restoration of the original divorce petition. (Paras 10, 12)

Facts of the case:
The appellant sought divorce on grounds of cruelty and desertion, initially refusing, but after discussions, parties established a mutual agreement for divorce, waiving maintenance rights. Petitioner originally filed in 2016, scuttled for years of litigation.

Findings of Court:
The appeal is disposed of, allowing the amendment needed for a petition of mutual consent and directing Family Court to act accordingly, including granting custody.

Issues: Whether the statutory period for the divorce can be waived when parties mutually consent to it, and the implications of the settlement reached regarding custody.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the significance of mutual consent in divorce proceedings, allowing waivers where appropriate, especially after long-standing separation. The Family Court was tasked with ensuring compliance with the settlement.

Result: Appeal disposed of with directions to Family Court.

Table of Content
1. amendment of divorce petition under mutual consent (Para 1 , 3 , 4 , 14)
2. court's acknowledgment of amicable resolution (Para 2 , 6 , 18)
3. waiver of statutory period for divorce (Para 5 , 7 , 8)
4. restoration of divorce petition for mutual consent (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
5. final disposal and court directions (Para 16 , 17 , 19)

JUDGMENT

Sanjeev Sachdeva, J. (Oral)

CM No. _______/2023 (amendment under Order VI Rule 17) [to be numbered]

1. In terms of the settlement recorded herein after, an application under Order VI Rule 17 Code of Civil Procedure has been handed over in court by the appellant which also encloses the proposed Amended Petition under Section 13B(1) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (hereinafter referred to as the Act), being the first motion petition for dissolution of the marriage by mutual consent. The proposed petition is signed by both the parties. The application is taken on record.

2. Registry is directed to register and number the application.

3. In view of the settlement between the parties and with their consent, the Amendment to the Divorce Petition is allowed on the records of the Family Court. The Divorce Petition filed by the Appellant before the Family court is converted into a petition under section 13B of the Act. Copy of the proposed amended petition that has been enclosed with the application is permitted to be filed in original before the Family Court duly signed and supported by the respective affidavits of the parties.

4. The application is allowed, in the above terms.

CM NO._________/2023 (for waiver of the statutory period) [to be numbered]

5. This is an application filed on behalf of the appellant seeking waiver of the statutory period of six months prescribed under section 13B (2) of the Act.

6. Registry is directed to register and number the application.

7. The Parties who are present in person pray that keeping in view the fact that they have been living separately since 2010 and the subject divorce petition was filed in the year 2016, the statutory period of six months be waived.

8. Keeping in view the protracted litigation and the suffering that the parties have already undergone, this application is disposed of with a direction to the Family Court to grant waiver of the statutory period of six months for moving the second motion petition under Section 13B (2) of the Act.

MAT.APP.(F.C.)194/2022

9. Petitioner impugns judgment and decree dated 04.06.2022 whereby the Family court has dismissed the petition filed by the appellant seeking divorce on the ground of cruelty and desertion. The Family Court vide the impugned order dated 04.06.2022 has dismissed the petition holding that the allegations have not been proved.

10. Parties are present in person and after detailed discussion and deliberations parties have settled their disputes and amicably resolved to end the entire protracted litigation between them.

11. Parties have resolved to put an end to their disputes in the following terms:

    (i) Parties agree that the impugned order dated 04.06.2022 be set aside and the petition for divorce be restored on the records of the Family court; and

    (ii) Appellant-petitioner shall amend the Petition seeking divorce on the ground of cruelty and desertion and into a petition under section 13B of the Act for grant of divorce by mutual consent; and

    (iii) Respondent consent to the grant of divorce by mutual consent under section 13B of the Act; and

    (iv) Appellant shall file an application seeking waiver of the statutory period of six months prescribed under section 13B(2) of the Act.

    (v) Both parties undertake that they shall duly give their statement before the family court for dissolving their marriage by mutual consent; and

    (vi) Both parties undertake that they shall jointly file the second motion petition under section 13B(2) of the Act for grant of divorce by mutual consent.

    (vii) Appellant waives her rights for maintenance and permanent alimony and unde

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