IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Sanjeev Sachdeva, Manoj Jain, JJ.
Pratibha Vats – Appellant
Versus
Vivek Kaushik – Respondent
MAT.APP.(F.C.) 84 of 2020 & CM APPL. 39451 of 2021, CM APPL. 2858 of 2022, CM APPL. 30849 of 2022
Decided On : 16-05-2023
Divorce - Settlement Agreement - The court allowed the petition for divorce under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, but with the intervention of the court, the parties settled their disputes and executed a Settlement Agreement, leading to the setting aside of the earlier decree of divorce and conversion of the petition into a mutual consent divorce petition under Section 13B(1) of the Act.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent had filed a petition seeking divorce under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, which was allowed, but the parties later settled their disputes and executed a Settlement Agreement.
Finding of the Court:
The court set aside the earlier decree of divorce and allowed the petition to be amended into a mutual consent divorce petition under Section 13B(1) of the Act, taking into account the settlement between the parties.
Issues: Settlement of disputes, conversion of divorce petition, waiver of statutory period under Section 13B(2) of the Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the settlement agreement between the parties, allowing for the setting aside of the earlier decree of divorce and the conversion of the petition into a mutual consent divorce petition under Section 13B(1) of the Act.
Final Decision: The court set aside the earlier decree of divorce, allowed the petition to be amended into a mutual consent divorce petition, and directed the parties to file the amended petition before the Family Court for further proceedings.
JUDGMENT
Sanjeev Sachdeva, J. (Oral)
1. Appellant impugns judgment dated 27.01.2020, whereby, the petition filed by the respondent seeking divorce under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act (hereinafter referred to as the `Act') had been allowed and a Decree of Divorce was passed.
2. With the intervention of the Court and the respective counsel, the parties have settled their disputes and the Settlement Agreement dated 16.05.2023 has been executed. Copy of the agreement duly certified by the parties and their counsel has been produced. The same is taken on record.
3. Parties are present in person along with their respective counsel. Parties assure that they have settled the disputes amicably and undertake that they shall perform the respective obligations stipulated in the Settlement Agreement. In view of the settlement, appellant/wife undertakes that she shall cooperate with the quashing of the subject FIR.
4. The undertakings are accepted. We have also perused the terms of the settlement and find the same to be lawful.
5. Parties pray that in view of the settlement, the Decree of Divorce dated 27.01.2020 be set aside and the parties be permitted to dissolve their marriage by mutual consent.
6. In view of above, the impugned order dated 27.01.2020 is set aside and the petition is restored to its original number on the record of the Family Court.
7. In view of the above, the oral prayer of the parties is accepted and the petition filed by the respondent under Section 13(1) of the Act is allowed to be amended and is converted into a petition under Section 13B(1) for grant of divorce on mutual consent (First Motion) on the records of the Family Court.
8. The amended petition duly signed and supported by respective affidavits of the parties is directed to be filed before the Family Court on 31.05.2023. Parties shall be personally present before the Family Court for recording of their respective statements under Section 13B(1) of the Act on the said date.
9. Parties further pray that in view of the fact that they are living separately since May, 2016 and been in litigation, the statutory period under Section 13B(2) be waived.
10. On an application being filed, seeking waiver of the statutory period of six months, the Family Court shall take into account the fact that the parties have been living separately since 2016 and have been in litigation and resumption of cohabitation has not been possible and grant waiver of the statutory period under Section 13B(2) of the Act in accordance with law.
11. It is noticed that on a direction of this Court, the employer of the respondent was directed to make deductions and deposit certain amount with the Registrar General of this Court. Part of that amount already stands released to the appellant. Remaining amount that is lying deposited with the Registrar General of this Court along with interest accrued thereon, if any, is directed to be released to the Respondent. The Registry shall encash the fixed deposit and release the amount forthwith to the Respondent. Respondent shall thereafter take out the insurance policy in terms of Para 1.6 of the Settlement Agreement before 31.05.2023, the date fixed for recording of the statement on the First Motion before the Family Court.
12. Appeal is disposed of in the above terms.
13. Copy of the order as well as the Settlement Agreement dated 16.05.2023 be provided dasti to the parties under the signatures of the Court Master.
The court recognized the validity and influence of a settlement agreement in setting aside a decree of divorce and converting a petition into a mutual consent divorce petition under the Hindu Marriag....
Parties may resolve disputes through mutual consent and valid Settlement Agreements to expedite divorce proceedings under the Hindu Marriage Act.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to allow the amendment and conversion of a divorce petition under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, and the consideration of ....
Mutual consent for divorce allows for waiving the statutory period under the Hindu Marriage Act, facilitating the resolution of family disputes amicably.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the significance of mutual consent in seeking divorce under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, and the court's discretion to grant wai....
The court can set aside previous orders and allow amendments to petitions based on settlement agreements and mutual consent of the parties.
The court upheld the principle of mutual consent in divorce proceedings and exercised discretion to grant waiver of the statutory period based on the circumstances of the case.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to allow the amendment of a petition for divorce based on a settlement agreement between the parties.
The court has the discretion to allow parties to settle their disputes and convert a petition under the Hindu Marriage Act into a petition for grant of divorce by mutual consent, considering the waiv....
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