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2025 Supreme(Del) 95

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
CHANDRA DHARI SINGH, ANUP JAIRAM BHAMBHANI, JJ.
Shatrudhna Yadav - Petitioner 
versus 
State Through NCT of Delhi & ors. - Respondents 
W.P.(CRL) 1004 of 2025 
Decided on : 28-03-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Rajat Vats, Mr. Kalp Raichura, Ms. Parul Sharma and Mr. Sarthak Kapoor, Advocates
For the Respondent:Mr. Sanjay Lao, SC with Ms. Priyam Agarwal, Mr. Abhinav Kr. Arya and Mr. Aryan Sachdeva, Advocates for State with W/SI Kavya, P.S. Sarai Rohilla

The court emphasized the obligation of the State to act promptly in cases involving missing minors, ensuring their safety and welfare.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Writ of habeas corpus - Petition filed for the production of a missing minor child since 16th December, 2024 - FIR lodged under Section 137(2) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita - No action taken by Police despite inquiry revealing the child is with an individual in Bihar - Court directed the State to file a status report and produce the child if found. (Paras 1-8)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - The court emphasized the importance of timely action by law enforcement in cases involving minors and the necessity for the State to ensure the safety and welfare of children. (Paras 2, 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner filed a habeas corpus petition for their 13-year-old daughter missing since 16th December, 2024, with an FIR lodged but no police action taken. The petitioner discovered the child may be with an individual in Bihar.

Findings of Court:
The court directed the State to file a status report within four weeks and to produce the minor child if found.

Issues: The main issues were the lack of police action in tracing the missing child and the need for the State to ensure her safety.

Ratio Decidendi: The court underscored the urgency in cases involving minors and the obligation of the State to act promptly in such matters.

Result: Status report directed within four weeks.

ORDER :

1. The instant petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India read with Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 has been filed on behalf of the petitioner seeking issuance of writ of habeas corpus or any other appropriate writ directing the respondent-State to produce the minor child who is 13 years old as she is missing since 16th December, 2024.

2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submitted that the minor child of the petitioner has been missing since 16th December, 2024 and an FIR No. 0762/2024 regarding the same was lodged at Police Station Sarai Rohilla, Delhi under Section 137(2) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita. It is submitted that no action has been taken by the Police for tracing the minor girl child.

3. It is submitted that on personal inquiry through Instagram posts and reels, it was discovered that the minor child is with one Raja Yadav who is the resident of village Baghras, District Darbangha, Bihar. He prayed that the State may be directed to produce the minor child before this Court on the next date.

4. Heard.

5. Issue notice.

6. Learned Standing Counsel for the State appearing on advance notice accepted notice and submitted that the investigating agency went to Darbangha i.e., the native place of the petitioner herein after registration of the FIR however, the relatives there intervened and informed that Raja Yadav is not available there. After interrogating, it was revealed that Raja Yadav is not found there and is working in Mumbai. It is further submitted that the telephone number which is available to the Police was found switched off from the date when the girl was missing i.e., 16th December, 2024.

7. Learned SC for State, on instructions, submitted that the Police shall raid the place where the alleged accused is residing and prayed for four weeks’ time to file status report.

8. Taking into consideration the above facts and circumstances, learned SC for the State is directed to file status report within four weeks and the investigating agency is directed to produce the minor girl child of the petitioner, if found, on the next date of hearing.

9. List on 1st May, 2025.

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