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2026 Supreme(Del) 305

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
C. HARI SHANKAR, OM PRAKASH SHUKLA, JJ.
Asian Patent Attonrneys Association (Indian Group) – Petitioner
Versus
Registrar General Delhi High Court – Respondent
W.P.(C) 1950 of 2018 & CM APPL. 8076 of 2018
Decided On : 30-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Ms. Swathi Sukumar, Sr. Adv. with Mr. Shrawan Chopra, Mr. Vibhav Mithal, Mr. Achyut Tewari, Ms. Krisha Baweja and Mr. Ritik Raghuvanshi, Advs.
For the Respondent: Dr. Amit George, Mr. Adhishwar Suri, Mr. Bhrigu A. Pamidighantam, Mr. Vaibhav Gandhi, Ms. Rupam Jha, Ms. Medhavi Bhatia and Mr. Kartikey Puneesh, Advs.

Court emphasized that an administrative order cannot bar access to the court; both the High Court and District Courts hold concurrent jurisdiction for executing decrees below Rs. 2 crores.

Headnote:(A) Delhi High Court (Amendment) Act, 2015 - Section 4 and Section 5 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 37 - Administrative order barring acceptance of Execution Petitions below Rs. 2 crores set aside - Court held that Registry cannot impose a threshold bar on filing, as access to courts cannot be denied administratively. (Paras 13-19)

(B) Jurisdiction - Execution of decrees - Both original court and district court have concurrent jurisdiction for execution of decrees, following enhancement of pecuniary limits. (Para 12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the Administrative Order limiting Execution Petitions acceptance by the Delhi High Court’s Registry for amounts below Rs. 2 crores, arguing concurrent jurisdiction with District Courts.

Findings of Court:
The Administrative Order restricting petition acceptance was not sustainable and violated the fundamental principle of access to justice.

Issues: The primary question was the validity of an administrative order restricting petition acceptance based on monetary thresholds.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the Registry cannot create barriers to filing petitions; litigants’ rights and access to the court cannot be restricted by administrative decisions.

Result: Writ petition allowed in part, with the impugned order set aside to that extent.

Table of Content
1. jurisdiction of execution petitions based on monetary thresholds. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. parties present arguments related to execution jurisdictions. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. court's analysis on jurisdiction and access to legal recourse. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
4. court allows writ petition validating access to the court. (Para 22)
5. petition allowed with directions for future registry handling. (Para 23 , 24 , 25)

JUDGMENT :

C. HARI SHANKAR, J.

1. This writ petition assails Administrative Order dated 17 November 2016 issued by the Registrar (Original) of this Court, the relevant part of which reads as under:

“We have noticed that the Registry is accepting fresh Execution Petitions even in cases in which money decrees have been passed for a sum upto Rs. 2 crores. Since the pecuniary jurisdiction has been enhanced from Rs. 20 lakhs to above Rs. 2 crores in terms of section 4 of Delhi High Court (Amendment) Act, 2015 (Act 23 of 2015) which came into effect from 26.10.2015 vide Notification No. F. No. L-19015/04/2012 Jus dated 26.10.2015, we direct the Registry not to accept such matters as the Jurisdiction to hear such matters lie with the District Courts.

As regards the pending Execution Petitions in this Court, we direct the Registry to identify such Execution Petitions which have been pending in this Court involving a sum upto Rs. 2 crores for being transferred to the concerned District Courts. A note to the above effect be also published in the Cause List.”

2. Consequent on the issuance of the aforesaid administrative order, the following note was also inserted in the cause list of this Court, which reads as under:

“Pursuant to the order passed by Hon’ble the Chief Justice dated 17.11.2016, fresh Execution Petitions in which money decrees have been passed for a sum up to Rs. 2.00 crors shall not be accepted in this Court as the jurisdiction to hear such matters lies with the District Courts in terms of Section 4 of the Delhi High Court (Amendment) Act, 2015.”

3. The impugned Administrative Order was issued consequent to the enhancement of the pecuniary jurisdiction of the Original Side of this Court from Rs. 20 lakhs to Rs. 2 crores by amending the pre-existing Section 5 (2), [5. Jurisdiction of High Court of Delhi. –

*****

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in any law for the time being in force, the High Court of Delhi shall also have in respect of the said territories ordinary original civil jurisdiction in every suit the value of which exceeds rupees twenty lakhs.] of the Delhi High Court Act, 1966, [ “the DHC Act”, hereinafter] vide Section 2 [2. Amendment of Section 5 . – In sub-section (2) of section 5 of the Delhi High Court Act, 1966, for the words “rupees twenty lakhs”, the words “rupees two crores” shall be substituted. ] of the Delhi High Court (Amendment) Act, 2015, [Signature Not Veri 4 f i“etdhe Amendment Act”, hereinafter]

4. We have heard Ms. Swathi Sukumar, leaned Senior Counsel for the petitioner and Dr. Amit George, learned Counsel for the respondent.

5. At the outset, Ms. Sukumar has restricted her challenge to the the words “rupees twenty lakhs”, the words “rupees two crores” shall be substituted. first paragraph of the impugned Administrative Order, which directs the Registry of this Court not to accept Execution Petitions in which the decree is for a sum of Rs. 2 crores or less. She does not assail the second paragraph of the Administrative Order, which directs pending Execution Petitions to be transferred to the concerned District Court.

6. We, therefore, restrict our consideration to the legality, or otherwise, of the first paragraph of the impugned Administrative Order.

7. Ms. Sukumar has drawn our attention to Section 37 [ 37. Definition of Court which passed a decree. – The expression “Court which passed a decree”, or words to that effect, shall, in relation to the execution of decrees, unless there is anything repugnant in the
subject or c


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