WEST BENGAL STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION
Manojit Mandal, President, Samiksha Bhattacharya, Member and Shyamal Kumar Ghosh, Member
Goutam Roy Chowdhury —Complainant
versus
M/s. Design O Execution and Ors. —Opp. Parties
Complaint Case No.CC/481 of 2018
Decided on 28.9.2022
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – S.17 [Consumer Protection Act, 2019 —S.47(1)] – Services – Real Estate – Allotment of Flat – Delayed Possession – Refund of amount “ The facts and circumstances and the materials on record, more particularly, relying on the evidence of the complainant it is palpably clear that the opposite parties could not keep their promise, and as such, they are deficient in rendering services towards the complainant – Thus, the complainant is entitled to get refund of the money paid by him along with appropriate compensation in the form of interest for financial loss and for mental agony and harassment suffered by him on account of the failure of the opposite parties to deliver possession of the flat booked by him – Complaint is allowed. [Paras 10 to 18]
Result: Compliant allowed.
ORDER
Manojit Mandal, President—The instant complaint under section 17 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 ( in short, ‘the Act’) is at the instance of the complainant against the Developer/Builder Opposite Party No.1 and the land owners on the allegation of deficiency in services on the part of the opposite parties in a consumer dispute of housing construction.
2. In a capsulated form, the complaint case is that the complainant herein entered into an agreement with the opposite parties on 21/03/2016 (subsequently notarized on 10th of May, 2016) for purchase of a flat at the 4th floor, south-west side, measuring 350 sq. ft. of super built up area consisting of two bedrooms, one dining room, one kitchen, one toilet, one W.C., one verandah and one car parking space measuring 135 sq. ft. at the ground floor at premises No.9, Brojomohan Mondal Road, East Rajpur, P.O. Santoshpur, P.S. Purba Jadavpur, now Survey Park, Kolkata - 700 075 and accordingly, the complainant paid Rs.18,00,000/- (Rupees Eighteen Lakh) only upon execution of agreement for purchase of the said flat together with the car parking space.
3. Further case of the complainant is that it was agreed that the construction of the flat will be completed within a period of 30 months from the date of getting sanctioned plan from the Kolkata Municipal Corporation. But unfortunately, the same project has not been completed by the opposite parties and no communication has been made to the present complainant by the present opposite parties showing the reason of inordinate delay in completion of the said project at the said premises.
4. Further case of the complainant is that the complainant has waited for long and is unable to wait any longer and in that view of circumstances unless the proper direction is made upon the opposite parties to complete the incomplete construction work within a period of three months thereof the very object of the complainant in filing this petition of complaint will be frustrated and the complainant will suffer irreparable loss and injury. The complainant has alternatively prayed for direction upon the opposite parties to refund the amount of Rs.18,00,000/- (Rupees eighteen lakh) only so paid at the time of execution of the agreement together with the cost of compensation for harassment of the complainant along with cost of litigation as assessed by the complainant herein. Hence this case.
5. Despite service of notice, the opposite parties did not appear to contest the consumer case. As such, the case was heard ex parte against the opposite parties.
6. The complainant tendered evidence through affidavit.
7. The overwhelming evidence on record makes it abundantly clear that the complainant entered into an agreement with the opposite parties on 21/03/2016 and the same was subsequently notarized on 10th of May, 2016 for purchase of the flat at 4th floor, south-west side measuring 850 sq. ft. of super built up area consisting of two bedrooms, one dining room, one kitchen, one toilet, one W.C., one verandah and one car parking space measuring 135 sq.ft. at the ground floor at premises No. 9, Brojomohan Mondal Road, East Rajpur, P.O. Santoshpur, P.S. Purba Jadavpur, now Survey Park, Kolkata - 700 075. It is also in evidence on record that the complainant paid Rs.18,00,000/- (Rupees eighteen lakh) only upon execution of agreement for purchase of the said flat together with car parking space out of Rs.27,00,650/- (Rupees twenty seven lakh six hundred and fifty) only.
8. The opposite parties undertook to complete the construction and to hand over the alleged flat within 30 months from the date of getting sanctioned plan from the Kolkata Municipal Corporation. But unfortunately, the said project has not been completed by the opposite parties and no communication has been made to the complainant by the present opposite parties showing the reason of inordinate delay in completion of the said project at the said premises.
9. Therefore, it is not a dispute th
Deficiency in service – The facts and circumstances and the materials on record, more particularly, relying on the evidence of the complainant it is palpably clear that the opposite parties could not....
Compensation - The complainants cannot be compelled to wait any more for the builder to deliver and they are entitled to seek refund of the money paid by them along with appropriate compensation.
Flat Buyers Agreement – Complainants cannot be expected to wait for possession of apartment/flat for indefinite period of time.
Refund – it is well within the Complainant’s right to seek for refund of the principal amount with interest and compensation as construction is still not complete.
Valid Possession – Mere completion of structure cannot be said that the Apartment is ready for valid possession.
LAW POINT Global recession – Complainants cannot be made to wait indefinitely for the delivery of possession and the act of the Opposite Party in relying on global recession while retaining the amou....
1) Alleged delay in renewal of the licence from Directorate of Town & Country Planning, Haryana does not justify the delay in completion of construction2) Do not find any force in defence taken by Op....
Contractual obligations bind parties to agreements, and failure to comply constitutes deficiency of service.
(1) Delay - the construction of a residential apartment constitutes a ‘service’ and that the delay in not adhering to the indicated time schedule constitutes deficiency in service.(2) Refund – the de....
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