DELHI STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION
Rajan Sharma, Member (Judicial) and Bimla Kumari, Member (Female)
PC Jewellers Ltd. —Complainant
versus
New India Assurance Company Limited —Opp. Party
Consumer Complaint No.565 of 2014
Decided on 2.9.2022
A. Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – S. 17 [Consumer Protection Act, 2019 – S. 47(1)] – Jurisdiction of State Commission – Services – Insurance – Complaint has been filed for alleged deficiency in services – Whether State Commission has jurisdiction to entertain or adjudicate the present dispute – Commercial Purpose – In the present case, the complainant has taken the ‘Jewellers Block Insurance Policy’ for the protection of the articles/Jewellery items kept in its showroom at Bank Street, Karol Bagh, Delhi and not for making any profit from the policy – Thus, Commission has jurisdiction to adjudicate the dispute. [Para 18]
B. Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – S.17[Consumer Protection Act, 2019 —S.47(1)] – Jurisdiction of State Commission – Services – Insurance – Whether the complainant has failed to comply with the terms and conditions of Insurance Policy – Delay in lodgment of FIR – In the present case, it is the case of opposite party that complainant did not take reasonable precautions for the safety of the jewellery and after the loss of the jewellery did not take practical steps to trace and recover the property and did not timely inform the police and the opposite party “ No reasonable explanation has been furnished by the complainant company as to why the matter was also not reported to the local police of Dharuhera and Jaipur about the loss of jewellery – The employees only tried to search the jewellery in the bus by checking the seats and belongings of persons. Further, after the loss of jewellery the complainant conducted inhouse enquiry to check out the possibility of conspiracy, being hatched between the said employees and did not inform the opposite party & police immediately after loss of the jewellery. The FIR Annexure ‘K’ was registered only on 02.09.2011 about two weeks after discovery of loss of jewellery – Therefore the complainant has failed to comply with the terms and conditions of the insurance policy. [Para 21 to 27]
C. Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – S.17[Consumer Protection Act, 2019 –S.47(1)] – Jurisdiction of State Commission – Services – Insurance – Whether the repudiation of claim is justified – The proviso appended to policy enumerates 16 exclusion clauses, including clause (9) (a) where the opposite party is not liable to indemnify the loss or damage and complainant has wrongly interpreted these exclusion clauses in favour of complainant. It is noteworthy that complainant has not placed on record any material to show that Insurance Policy was issued by the opposite party for all branches of company and the complainant was paying the premium for all its branches, all over India – Thus, it is concluded that the claim of the complainant is not covered under the insurance policy (Annexure ‘D’), issued by the opposite party in favour of the complainant – Therefore, the opposite party was justified in repudiating the claim of the complainant company – Complaint dismissed. [Paras 38, 39].
Result: Complaint dismissed.
ORDER
Bimla Kumari, Member (Female)—Brief facts of the case are that the complainant is a company engaged in the business of the manufacturing and sale of diamond jewellery and other related items. It has various showrooms (branch offices) all across the country with its Head Office at 2708 Bank Street, Karol Bagh, New Delhi. The complainant company obtained a ‘Jewellers Block Policy’ No. 31120046110700000003 for the period w.e.f. 30.06.2011 to 29.06.2012 for a total sum of 3,100,000,000/-. The policy is specifically designed by the insurance industry to suit the needs and requirements of jewellers and their risks involved. The terms and conditions of the policy are mentioned in the schedule which is annexed as (Annexure ‘D’). The copy of cover note of the above mentioned insurance policy alongwith policy schedule is annexed as (Annexure ‘E’).
2. It is the case of complainant that on 20.08.2011 its three employees, namely, Mr Nilesh Vyas and Mr Abhijeet Dadich working for Pali Branch and Mr Sunil Vyas, working for Bhilwara Branch of the Complainant CNO.565/2014 company took the ensured jewellery from the Head Office, at Karol Bagh, for carrying the same to its Pali and Bhilwara Branch, which was a routine exercise conducted by the company. The jewellery was duly invoiced vide bill No.03134, 03135, 03113, all invoices dated 20.08.2011. Copy of these invoices is annexed (Annexure ‘F’ Colly). The above mentioned jewellery was carried by the employees in safe and secure bags and they left the showroom at around 7/7.30 PM on 20.08.2011 and took an auto rickshaw from the main road for Hanuman Mandir, Karol Bagh, where they unloaded the bags from the auto rickshaw and stood for about 20-25 minutes at the bus stand, as they were waiting for the bus alongwith other 15-20 people. When the bus came at the bus stand, the alleged three employees boarded the bus and after taking their seats, kept the jewellery bags below their respective seats. The bus stopped at Dharuhera at about 11 PM. Some passengers got down from the bus to take refreshment and for freshening up. But these three employees did not get down from the bus, as they were having strict instructions from the complainant company not to get down at any place.
3. It has further been alleged by the complainant that when the bus started from Dharuhera, the three employees checked the jewellery and the employees Mr Nilesh Vyas and Mr Abhijeet Dadich found that the jewellery kept by them below their seats was safe and secured but the jewellery carried by employee Sunil Vyas worth Rs.18.5 lakhs was found missing. The alleged employees started searching the jewellery in the entire bus including the checking of seats and belongings of other passengers, who were sitting in the bus with the co-operation of the Driver and Conductor of the bus. However, the jewellery was not found anywhere. The alleged three employees of the complainant company informed about the loss to their senior, Mr R K Sharma, at Head Office at about 1.00 AM, who directed the employee to get down from the bus at Jaipur and come back to Head Office by taking a taxi. Accordingly, the alleged three employees got down from the bus and took a taxi at 8.00 AM and came back to Delhi.
4. It is further case of the complainant that it wrote a letter dated 23.08.2011 to the opposite party and mentioned about the loss of jewellery and requested to depute a surveyor. Copy of the letter and claim form are annexed as (Annexure ‘G’ & ‘H’) respectively. An internal clearance letter dated 23.08.2011 was also given by Mr Rao (HR Manager of the complainant company) to the (Senior Executive of the Complainant Company) Mr Rakesh Sharma stating therein that he has interrogated and examined all the three employees and did not find any evidence that they had misappropriated the material and it was a case of loss in transit The said letter is (Annexure ‘I’). Thereafter, Mr R K Sharma lodged a Police complaint (Annexure ‘J’), on the basis of wh
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