NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
Sudip Ahluwalia, Presiding Member
M/s. L.P. Enterprise Ors. – Petitioner
versus
Kanailal Mondal – Respondent
Revision Petition No. 2691 of 2018
(Against the Order dated 09/08/2018 in Appeal No. 628/2016 of the State Commission West Bengal)
Decided on 19.1.2023
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – S.21(1)(b)[Consumer Protection Act, 2019 – S.58(1)(b)] -Revision - Services – Real Estate – Allotment of Flat / Plot – Delayed Possession – Disputed questions of fact – Cannot be adjudicated in a summary manner – by Consumer Forum - On facts, there are several disputed questions of facts and law are involved in this case. Therefore, it would be quite difficult to decide the lis in a summary way – Thus, there is an acute dispute of facts necessarily the Tribunal has to refer the parties to original Civil Court established under the CPC or appropriate State Law to have the claims decided between the parties - District Forum was justified in dismissing the complaint was justified in doing so, considering the very peculiar facts and circumstances in as much as the decision on the very disputed question of fact - Revision Petition is allowed after setting aside the impugned Order of the State Commission. [Paras 14 to 19].
Result: Petition allowed.
ORDER
Sudip Ahluwalia, Member—This Revision Petition has been filed by the Petitioners against the Respondent/Complainant challenging the impugned Order dated 09.08.2018 passed by the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, West Bengal in First Appeal No. A/628/2016. Vide the said Order, the State Commission had allowed the Appeal and set aside the Order dated 03.06.2016 passed by the Consumer Dispute Redressal Forum, Kolkata Unit-III(South), West Bengal, in Complaint Case No.RBT/CC/124/2016.
2. The brief facts of the case are that the Complainant was the purchaser of a flat who had entered into an Agreement for sale, with the then owner and developer, which was executed on 05.03.2012 and registered before the District Sub Registrar III at Alipore. It was alleged that the entire consideration was paid by the Complainant to the Opposite Party on the same day and Opposite Party No.1 received the money and acknowledged the same at Page 9 of the above registered Agreement. It was further averred that Sri Pradyut Kumar Sinha was the original owner of the land, who entered into a Development Agreement with the Opposite Party No.1, a sole proprietorship firm represented by its proprietor Sri Subrata Paul on 18.04.2010. On 16.04.2010, Pradyut Kumar had already executed a registered Power of Attorney authorising the Opposite Party No.1 to construct the building in terms of Development Agreement. Pradyut Kumar Sinha passed away on 07.04.2012 and on his death, the property devolved on Opposite Party Nos. 2 and 3. On 21.08.2012, Opposite Party Nos. 2 and 3 executed a supplementary joint venture agreement with the Opposite Party No.1 and a Power of Attorney in its favour.
3. The case of the Complainant was that it had been agreed between the parties that the building would be completed within 10 months However, the Developer completed some portion of the said flat, and did not complete it. It was further averred that the total consideration i.e. Rs.15,36,720/- was paid by the Complainant at the time of entering into the agreement for sale. However, the Opposite Party No.1 issued a letter after a lapse of 15 months alleging that the consideration money was not paid and the agreement is not a valid one. Consequently, the Complainant replied to the said letter on 17.06.2013. It was further submitted by the Complainant that the Opposite Party No.1 neglected completing construction, due to which the Complainant was denied possession of the flat, despite the Deed of Conveyance in his favour. Therefore, Complainant filed the Complaint before the District Forum being aggrieved by the act of the Opposite Parties.
4. The Opposite Parties appeared before the District Forum and resisted the Complaint and denied all the allegations. It was contended by the Opposite Party No.1 that the Complainant had assured him that the consideration money would be paid. However, the Complainant somehow managed the Opposite Party No.1 and got the agreement for sale executed and registered in his favour without paying a single paisa. It was further contended that the Opposite Party No.1 carried on the construction work relying upon the verbal assurances of the Complainant for payment. However, on not receiving any positive reply from the Complainant, the Opposite Party issued a Legal Notice dated 03.06.2013 asking for payment of the total consideration price. It was further contended that the Complainant replied to the Legal Notice stating that the money had already been paid. Consequently, the Opposite Party No.1 filed a suit before the Ld. 5th Civil Judge, Senior Division at Alipore. Hence, the Opposite Party No.1 prayed for dismissal of the complaint. The Opposite Party Nos. 2 and 3 supported the contentions of Opposite Party No.1.
5. The District Forum vide its order dated 03.06.2016 dismissed the Complaint after observing that Complainant did not prove the allegations and was therefore not entitled to any relief.
6. Aggrieved by such Order, First Appeal bear
The contractual obligations bind both parties, and any modification of the agreement must be supported by valid reasoning to avoid consumer detriment.
Bungalow Buyer’s Agreement – Direction for refund can be passed where agreement between parties has become difficult to be honoured.
Consumer complaints regarding property booking must adhere to statutory obligations, including executing agreements upon receipt of payments.
Revisional Jurisdiction – Concurrent decisions of District Forum & State Commission cannot be set aside by this National Commission as it cannot go into re-appreciation of evidence.
Valid contract cancellation for buyer payment default; no deficiency in service when builder completes per tripartite agreement.
A consumer complaint alleging deficiency in service for failure to allot a flat is unsustainable in the absence of a concluded and enforceable contract, evidenced by signed documentation or a clear a....
Non-execution of the Sale Deed by Respondent in favour of the appellant sufficiently indicates that total amt. of consideration was not received by the Respondent.
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