NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
Sudip Ahluwalia, Presiding Member
Atma Steel Limited – Petitioner
versus
Harveer Singh – Respondent
Revision Petition No.784 of 2021
(Against the Order dated 10/08/2021 in Appeal No.2340/1997 of the State Commission Uttar Pradesh)
Decided on 19.9.2024
Recovery of amount – Deficiency in service – Breach of promise – Revision petition – Not maintainable – District Forum in its Order decided ex-parte against OP/petitioner, as it had failed to appear before Forum inspite of service of notice & also had not filed any WS? Reply from its side – So it becomes crystal clear that no objection as to territorial jurisdiction of concerned Forum had been raised on behalf of Petitioner before District Forum, & so matter cannot be raked up later before Appellate or Revisional Fora – Excuse that petitioner company is not in a position to verify its liability due to non-availability of detailed records is not satisfactory as copies of relevant records are presumed to be in Corporate Office in normal course – Complaint is not barred by limitation as failure to provide service promised amounts to continuing cause of action – In its revisional jurisdiction, this Commission cannot go into re-appreciation of evidence in case of concurrent findings & scope available to this Forum in its revisional jurisdiction is very limited.(Paras 17, 20, 25, 26 and 28)
Result: Revision Petition dismissed.
ORDER
Sudip Ahluwalia, Presiding Member.—This Revision Petition has been filed against the impugned Order dated 10.08.2021 passed by the Ld. State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Uttar Pradesh in FA No.2340 of 1997, vide which, the Appeal filed by the Petitioner was dismissed, and the Order of the Ld. District Forum was upheld.
2. The factual background, in brief, is that the Directors and officers of the Opposite Party were acquainted with the Complainant’s late father, Major Dara Singh, and maintained a close relationship with him. The Director of the Opposite Party visited Kanpur and persuaded the Complainant and his father to deposit money with their Company as a form of security. The Opposite Party assured them that the funds collected from the general public would be used to pay interest to depositors. For those who did not opt for regular payments, the accrued interest would be added to the principal amount, providing greater benefits to the depositor over time. Based on these assurances from the Director of the Opposite Party, the Complainant deposited a sum of Rs.25,000/- on 15.05.1971. The Complainant made this deposit on the understanding that he could withdraw the entire amount along with accrued interest whenever he desired. When the Complainant needed funds in 1981, the Opposite Party paid Rs.10,000/- as interest. However, the Opposite Party had since failed to pay the remaining amount to the Complainant, thereby breaching its promise. This failure to pay constituted a deficiency in service, thus falling under the purview of a consumer dispute. The Complainant claimed that he was entitled to recover Rs.4,73,074.74 from the Opposite Party. Further, the Opposite Party, in a letter dated 01.12.1993, stated that they do not have the relevant documents. While the Opposite Party had not explicitly refused to pay the outstanding amount, the Complainant had been subjected to continuous harassment, with no clear explanation provided for the delay in payment. During a follow-up on 10.10.1995, the Opposite Party offered inadequate excuses and promised to resolve the matter within a month, yet no payment was made by it. Aggrieved with the deficiency of service on the part of the Opposite Party, the Complainant filed his Complaint before the Ld. District Forum, Kanpur Nagar.
3. The District Forum vide its Order dated 30.04.1997 partially allowed the Complaint and directed the Petitioner/Opposite Party to pay Rs.25,000/- to the Complainant with interest @18% p.a. from the date of deposit till actual payment after deduction of Rs.10,000/-, along with Rs.2,000/- as compensation. The Petitioner then filed its Appeal before the Ld. State Commission, which was dismissed vide the impugned Order, and the Order of the District Forum was affirmed. The relevant extracts of the impugned Order are set out as below -
“The appellant contends that in the riots that took place after the death of Prime Minister Mrs. Indira Gandhi in 1984, the entire company got burnt and along with that the necessary records were also destroyed. In this regard, the opposite party has not submitted a copy of any FIR so that it can be clarified that when the arson took place in his company and which records or articles were destroyed in the arson. The appellant has not produced all these. Hence, in such circumstances the concept will go against the appellant. The learned District Forum has written that even after serving a satisfactory notice from the Registry, the opposite party company or its representative did not appear. This clearly shows that the notice on the opposite party was served satisfactorily. The relation between the appellant and the respondent was good and the appellant has also accepted this fact. Now the question arises whether the appellant is entitled to the relief sought or whether the judgment in question is liable to be set aside?
Since the amount and interest have not been finally paid to the respondent/complainant, the cause
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Food Corporation of India vs. Assam State Cooperative Marketing & Consumer Federation and Ors.
Revisional Jurisdiction – Concurrent decisions of District Forum & State Commission cannot be set aside by this National Commission as it cannot go into re-appreciation of evidence.
A consumer's inability to pay on time alongside a failure to issue demands timely does not constitute a deficiency in service warranting relief.
Bungalow Buyer’s Agreement – Direction for refund can be passed where agreement between parties has become difficult to be honoured.
“Complaint can be instituted only where all the opposite parties are actually and voluntarily residing.”
National Commission, in exercise of its revisional jurisdiction, is not required to re-assess and re-appreciate evidence on record when findings of lower Fora are concurrent on facts.
1) Petitioner cannot be permitted to adduce new evidence at the revisional stag.2) Petitioner has failed to point any illegality or material irregularity in the order passed by the State Commission, ....
Executing Court – An executing court cannot go behind the decree and must execute the decree as it stands.
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