NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
Binoy Kumar, Presiding Member and
Sudip Ahluwalia, Member
Saya Automobiles Limited – Petitioner
versus
Anil Sharma and Ors. – Respondents
Revision Petition No.102 of 2019
(Against the Order dated 19/09/2018 in Appeal No. 497/2012 of the State Commission Delhi)
Decided on 9.2.2023
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – Section 21(1)(b)[Consumer Protection Act, 2019 – Section 58(1)(b)] -Revision – Rebate from Government - Whether Complaint filed was time barred - The mere information that the Petitioners/Opposite Party had not sent up the requisite documents to the Manufacturer after Notarization itself could not have meant that the Complainant had become remediless, since he ultimately was to get refund from the Competent Authority of the Excise Rebate, which in the present case happened to be Manufacturer Maruti Udyog Limited, as well as the Department of Excise Gurgaon, Haryana through its Commissioner - It is noteworthy that not only the Manufacturer Maruti Udyog Limted, but also the Competent Authority had also been arraigned as the Opposite Parties in the Original Complaint, and the fact that inspite of negligence and deficiency in service, the Complainant had in a bonafide manner still sought redressal of his grievances by approaching the Competent Authority for refund of its legitimate due, the cause of action for the purpose of the relief he was entitled to, did continue till his Application was finally disposed off – Therefore, National Commission is in full agreement with the reasoning of the State Commission in this regard, which has noted that the Complainant’s claim was finally rejected by Excise Department on 27.04.1999, and the Complaint itself was admittedly filed in January, 2000, which was well within two years therefrom, notwithstanding the fact that the responsibility for the sorry situation was directly attributable to the Petitioner due to its negligent attitude and deficiency in service, since it had not presented the requisite documents in the required manner to the Manufacturer for onwards transmission to the Excise Department – Petition dismissed. [Paras 10 to 20].
Result: Petition dismissed.
ORDER
Sudip Ahluwalia, Member—This Revision Petition was originally filed by the Petitioner/ Opposite Party No.1 against Respondent No.1/ Complainant, Respondent No.2/ Opposite Party No. 2 and Respondent No.3/ Opposite Party No.3, challenging the impugned order dated 19.09.2018 passed by the State Commission, Delhi, in First Appeal No. 497 of 2012. However, vide order dated 25.11.2019, Interim Application no. 17914 of 2019 was allowed by this Commission whereby Respondent No. 3 was deleted from the array of parties.
2. Vide the impugned Order dated 19.09.2018, the Ld. State Commission had dismissed the Appeal while upholding the order dated 13.03.2012 passed by the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum (V) (North West District), Shalimar Bagh, Delhi in Case No. 2155/2000.
3. The brief facts of the case are that the Complainant had booked a Maruti Omni Ambulance with Opposite Party No.1 by paying an initial booking amount of Rs.1,52,000/- on 15.03.1996. The Complainant had booked the ambulance with an understanding that registered Nursing Homes/Hospitals would get 25% rebate on duty as per MUL Sales Policy Bulletin dated 24.08.1996. It is averred that the Opposite Party No.1 had promised to deliver the ambulance within 3 months of booking. However, the same was released seven months later, on a further payment of Rs.56,405/-. It was also averred that the Opposite Party No.1 had promised to get the Excise rebate to the Complainant by depositing the documents with the Excise Cell of MUL (Opposite Party No. 2) after getting them notarised, and the MUL who would then have further submitted the documents to Opposite Party No. 3. However, after a lapse of two months i.e. in January, 1977, when the Complainant enquired about the Excise rebate from Opposite Party No.1, he was assured that all the documents had been submitted to the Manager, MUL. But the Complainant failed to get any positive response on further enquiries. Consequently, he visited the office of the Manager, Excise Cell, MUL where he was informed that the papers received from Opposite Party No.1 had been sent back in January, 1997 as they had not been notarised. The issue was taken up by the Complainant again with Opposite Party No.1 and Opposite Party No.1 after rectifying the mistake, again submitted the papers to MUL on 29.04.1997. The Complainant again wrote a letter dated 08.01.1998 and to his surprise and shock, he found that his papers/documents had not been submitted to M/s. MUL by the Opposite Party No.1. The Complainant again approached Opposite Party No.1, but, the Opposite Party No.1 did not bother to redress his grievance. Hence, after great persuasion, a refund claim was submitted with Assistant Commissioner, Central Excise Department, 1998 by MUL. It was rejected on the grounds that it was time barred as a result of which the Complainant had been deprived of the refund of the rebate amount. Hence, he approached the District Forum for refund of excise rebate and other ancillary reliefs.
4. The complaint was contested by the Opposite Party No.1 and 2. It was averred by the Opposite Party No.1 that the Complaint is not maintainable as it was barred by the Consumer Protection Act, 1986, as the Complainant was not a consumer. It was further claimed that the benefit of Excise rebate was available only to vehicles used by registered Hospitals/Nursing Homes, Sanatoriums, etc. It was further averred that it was the Complainant who himself had prepared a case for refund of claim amount and had directly submitted the papers to the Excise Department. Consequently, the delay in submitting documents was on the part of Complainant resulting in the loss of Excise refund. Hence, the Opposite Party No.1 denied its liability and any deficiency on its part. It was also contended by the Opposite Party No.2 that the Complainant is not a ‘consumer’. It was further averred that there was no delay on its part in processing the case of refund and hence, there was no deficiency
The burden of proof lies with the insurer to justify claim repudiation, and lack of supporting evidence leads to a judgment in favor of the claimant.
The liability of the service provider hinges on actual failures in service, and insurers must accurately assess claims based on their policy obligations.
The manufacturer remains liable under warranty despite consumer use, especially when defects persist unresolved after multiple service attempts.
Manufacturing defect—Onus to prove manufacturing defect by way of inspection by an Expert would lie upon Complainant’s side—But this cannot be a water tight proposition in all cases.
The failure of a company to fulfill contractual obligations, including the provision of necessary documentation, justifies recovery of damages for losses incurred by the consumer.
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