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NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
R.K. Agrawal, President and
Dr. S.M. Kantikar, Member
M/s HCC-CPPL JV – Complainant
versus
M/s ICICI Lombard General
Insurance Company Ltd. and Anr. – Opp. Party
Consumer Case No.308 of 2013
Decided on 3.5.2023

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Complainant:Ms. Anubha Agrawal, Advocate, Mr. Tadimalla Bhaskar Gowtham, Advocate
For the Opp. Party:Mr. Katta Laxmi Prasad, Advocate

Headnote:

Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – Section 12(1)(a)[Consumer Protection Act, 2019 – Section 35(1)(a)] – Services – Insurance – Multiple Surveyor’s Reports – Authenticity and Reliability of – In the claim under question, in respect of the expenses relating to the restoration and servicing of the tunnel boring machine such expenses would be identified specifically to action on what a reasonable person of normal prudence would resort in such a situation – In an extreme situation, involving a very costly item declared for insurance which was also the hear of the Project – Commission was of the considered opinion that the applicants did take all reasonable steps within their powers to minimise the loss and save the machine – Thus, there are two competitive Surveyors’ Reports available on record – One filed by the Complainant Company and the other filed by the Opposite Party Insurance Company. After having gone through both the Surveyors’ Reports, thus Commission held, the report was held to be authentic which is based on rightful appreciation of the terms and conditions mentioned in the Policy as well as material available on record – The repudiation is unjustified – Consequently, the present Consumer Complaint is partly allowed and the Opposite Party Insurance Company is directed to settle the claim of the Complainant Company by paying a sum of Rs.9,61,90,263/- (Rupees Nine Crore Sixty One Lakh Ninety Thousand Two Hundred Sixty Three only) along with interest @9% p.a. from the date of lodging of the claim till realisation within 8 weeks from today, failing which the interest of interest will increase from 9% p.a. to 12% p.a. – Complaint allowed/disposed off. [Paras 10 to 19].

Result: Complaint allowed/disposed off.

ORDER

The present Consumer Complaint has been filed under Section 12 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (for short “the Act”) by M/s HCC-CPPL JV (hereinafter referred to as the Complainant Company) against Opposite Party, i.e., ICICI Lombard General Insurance Co. Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Opposite Party Insurance Company).

2. The brief facts of the case are that the Complainant Company is specialized in Canal Earthworks, Hydro Based Projects and Tunneling Projects. Government of Andhra Pradesh awarded a contract to the Complainant for executing the Vellgonda Tunnel Irrigation Project. The contract was awarded to the Complainant for Rs.7,35,21,00,000/- and Agreement with the State Government was entered into on 21.06.2007. The contract value included the cost, transportation, storage, assembling, erection, commissioning and operation of Tunnel Boring Machine till the end of the completion of the Project. In response to quotations invited from various Insurance Companies to cover the Project under Contractor’s All Risk (CAR) Insurance Policy, the Opposite Party Insurance Company offered an All Risk Insurance Policy for the total cost of Project for Rs.7,35,21,00,000/- for a premium of Rs.2,03,00,000/-, which was accepted by the Complainant Company. Accordingly, the Complainant Company obtained an Policy bearing No. 5004/00001335 dated 21.07.2007 valid from 03.07.2007 to 02.07.2012 i.e. for a period of 60 months, from the Opposite Party Insurance Company after paying the entire premium of Rs.2,03,00,000/- to the Opposite Party Insurance Company. In terms of the Agreement dated 21.06.2007 entered between the Complainant and the Government of Andhra Pradesh, the Policy was lodged with the Irrigation Department. Later on one more set of Policy document bearing No. 5004/00003692 was received by the Complainant mentioning sum insured as Rs.311.72 crores and total premium was shown spread into 18 instalments amounting to Rs.2.47 Crore. It was assumed by the Complainant that this was an annexure to the main Policy, i.e., 5004/00001335, which was lodged with the Irrigation Department.

3. The Project was going on smoothly from 2007 till 2011 except minor problems but unfortunately, on 06.06.2011, head of the tunnel under construction collapsed due to geographical accident resulting into damage to the Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) and loss to Insured Contract Works. Immediately the Complainant intimated the said loss to the Opposite Party Insurance Company and lodged a claim of Rs.35.70 crores. The Opposite Party Insurance Company appointed M/s. Cunningham Lindsay International Pvt. Ltd., as Surveyor to assess the loss.

4. After survey, the Surveyor expressed in one of its communication that the loss was not due to accident and is not payable as per terms of the Policy. During the discussion with Surveyor it was revealed that the Surveyor has been assessing the loss in reference to Policy No. 5004/00003692 issued for sum insured as Rs.311.72 crores, whereas the Complainant has lodged the claim in respect of Policy bearing No. 5004/00001335 for total sum insured of Rs.735.21 Crore. Accordingly, the discrepancies were brought to the knowledge of the Opposite Party Insurance Company. Consequently, vide email dated 04.04.2012, the Opposite Party Insurance Company advised the Surveyor to assess the liability and quantum of claim under the main Policy, i.e., 5004/00001335. The Surveyor vide its Final Report dated 19.01.2013 recommended repudiation of the claim of the Complainant on the ground that no unforeseen physical loss or damage had occurred to the insured property. Based on the Surveyor’s Report, the Opposite Party Insurance Company repudiated the claim of the Complainant vide letter dated 31.01.2013 communicating that there has been no indemnifiable loss and the claim is not admissible under the Policy. Vide letter dated 12.02

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Judicial Analysis

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