Gujarat High Court
Judgename :A.M.KAPADIA, M.S.Shah
ADANI EXPORTS LIMITED - Appellant
Versus
UNION OF INDIA - Respondent
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION1676 of 2004
Decided On : 07/23/2004
Constitution of India, Article 226 - Articles14, 19 (1) (g), 14 and 19, 286, (1), 14 - foreign trade - Section5 - finance act,1936 - section 18 - Foreign Trade ( Development and Regulation) act - Section 6 - Customs Act, 1962 undersection25 (1) - Contract Act, 1962 - Sections 6,50,157,50,2(41),14 - Petitioner-Company amendments/corrections to paragraph of the Export by the notifications dated read with the notification dated issued by the Government of India in exercise of the powers under Section5ofthe foreign trade Act read with para of the Export and Import Policy - Petitioner has also challenged paragraphs the public notice dated issued by the Director general of Foreign Trade (DGFT) amending paragraph of the Hand Book of procedure - Amendments/corrections to the EXIM POLICY and the public notice pertain to Duty Free Import Entitlement for Export Status Holders - Petitioner has challenged the aforesaid notifications and the public notice in so far as the amendments/corrections are expressly made applicable to the exports made from prior to the date of the notifications and the public notice - provisions falling for consideration are as under under the exim policy as introduced The term status holder is defined by paragraph of the Policy as under status Holder means an exporter recognized as export house trading house /development commissioner star trading house/super Star Trading House by the director general of Foreign Trade - Pecial Scheme the status holders are eligible for certain special facilities - Forth petition the other facilities are not relevant but the exim policy as amended upto provided for the following new facility - Held, petition is only partly allow so far 1oftheexim Policy as inserted by the Government notifications dated2public notice dated exclude the following exports from the benefits of the duty free import entitlement for the export status holders as contained in para Items exported under Gold silver inany form including plain thereof, in so far as of capital goods and office equipment for the factory of the associate/supporting manufacturer/job work the petitioner company is concerned weal the clarification that the exports effected by anon status holder with out any export performance in they ear previousto through a status holder with incremental growth of exports]are eligible for the benefits under the special scheme irrespective of the fact that such exporters did not have any in cre mental grow thin exports obviously because they had made no exports in the previous year sin the first place - We also reiterate the clarifications made in of this judgment - Petitioners are rejected.
( 1 ) INTHI spetition under Article 226 of the constitution, thefirst petitioner-Company [hereinafter referred toas"thepetitioner"]haschallengedthe amendments/corrections to paragraph 3. 7. 2. 1 of the Export importpolicy[theeximpolicy]by the notifications dated 28. 1. 2004 (para 5)and21. 4. 2004readwiththe notificationdated 23. 4. 2004 issued by the Government of india in exercise of the powers under Section5ofthe foreigntrade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992 read with para 1. 1 of the Export and Import Policy 2002-07. The petitioner has also challenged paragraphs 1, 2 and3of thepublic notice dated 28. 1. 2004 issued by the Director general of Foreign Trade (DGFT)[thesecondrespondent herein]amendingparagraph3. 2. 6ofthe Hand Book of procedure. The amendments/corrections to the EXIM POLICY and the public notice pertain to Duty Free Import Entitlement for Export Status Holders. In particular, the petitioner has challengedthe aforesaidnotificationsand the public notice in so far asthe amendments/corrections are expressly made applicable tothe exports made from 1. 4. 2003 i. e. prior to the date of the notifications and the public notice.
( 2 ) THE relevant provisions falling for consideration are as under :-2. 1 undertheeximpolicy 2002-07 as introduced on 1. 4. 2002,thecentralgovernmentannounced "special strategicpackageforstatusholders"[hereinafter referred to as "the Specialscheme"or"theincentive scheme"]. Theterm"statusholder"isdefinedby paragraph 9. 53 of the Exim Policy as under :- "9. 53 "status Holder" means an exporter recognized as"exporthouse/tradinghouse"by dgft/developmentcommissionerasstartrading house/super Star Trading Housebythedirector general of Foreign Trade. " asperthe "special Scheme", the status holders are eligible for certain specialfacilities. Forthe purposesofthepresent petition, the other facilities are not relevant, but the Eximpolicyasamendedupto 31. 3. 2003 provided for the following new facility :- " (vi) dutyfreeimport entitlement for status holders having incremental growthofmorethan 25%infobvalueofexports (in free foreign exchange) subject to a minimum export turnover of rs. 25 crore (in free foreign exchange ). The duty free entitlement shall be 10% of theincremental growth inexports. Such entitlement can be used for import of capital goods, office equipment and inputs for their own factory orthefactoryof theassociate/suporting manufacturer/job worker. The entitlement/good shall not be transferable. " (emphasis supplied) [thisclausewasinitially numbered as (vi) in theeximpolicyamendedupto31. 3. 2003 and appearstohave been subsequently renumbered as (vii)] the Specialschemeasamendedupto31. 3. 2003 providedthatonthebasisofthe exports made from 1. 4. 2003 to 31. 3. 2004, duty free import entitlement shall be provided from 1. 4. 2004. 2. 2 bytheimpugnednotificationdated28. 1. 2004 (ANNEXURE "b"), facility No. (vii) is retained in the same terms, but the following notes are added to the same :- "note1-Forthepurpose of calculating the value of exports, the following exports shall not be taken into account, namely :- (i) Re-exportofimportedunitsoperating undersez/eou/ehtp/stpi Schemes or products manufactured by them and exported through DTA units. (ii) Export turnover of units operatingunder sez/eou/ehtp/stpi Schemesorproducts manufactured by them and exported through dta units. (iii) Deemed exports (evenwhenpaymentsare receivedinfreeforeign Exchange) and payment from EEFC account. (iv) Service exports. (v) Supplies made byonestatusholderto another status holder. (vi) Exportperformancemadebyone status holder on behalf of otherstatusholder willnotbeeligibleforentitlement under the scheme. (vii) Supplies made orexportperformance effected by a non-status holder (Merchant exporter/manufacturerwithany export performance in2003-04)toastatus holder if the applicant aswellasthe non-status holderhavelessthan25 percentincrementalgrowthovertheir respectivepreviousyears direct export turnover
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