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2016 Supreme(Guj) 1647

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R. Subhash Reddy, V.M. Pancholi, JJ.
Vinay Kumar - Appellant
Vs.
High Court of Gujarat and Ors. - Respondent
Special Civil Application No. 8793 of 2015
Decided On : 16-08-2016

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : V. Shekhar, Digant M. Popat
For the Respondent: G.M. Joshi

Headnote:

GUJARAT HIGHER JUDICIAL SERVICE - DIRECT RECRUITMENT - AMENDMENT IN RULES - MINIMUM QUALIFYING MARKS IN VIVA-VOCE - VALIDITY - WHETHER VIOLATIVE OF ARTICLES 14 AND 16 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA AND DIRECTIONS ISSUED BY THE HON'BLE APEX COURT IN THE CASE OF ALL INDIA JUDGES' ASSOCIATION - HELD, NO.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, an advocate, challenged the vires of Rule 8(3) of the Gujarat State Judicial Service (Amendment) Rules of 2011, which prescribed a minimum qualifying mark of 40% in the viva-voce examination for direct recruitment to the cadre of District Judge. The petitioner argued that the amendment was ultra vires, unconstitutional, and illegal, and violated the settled law pronounced by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and the same should be quashed and set aside. The petitioner also sought a direction to the respondent to prepare a fresh merit list on the basis of total marks obtained in the written examination as well as proportionate marks of the interview or by adding marks obtained by the petitioner in the written examination and marks given to the petitioner in the interview to place the name of the petitioner in the final select list.

Finding of the Court:

The Court held that the petitioner was not entitled to challenge the criteria prescribed under amended Rule 8(3) after having participated in the selection process and having failed to obtain minimum qualifying marks. The Court further held that the amendment made in Rule 8(3) of the Rules of 2005, prescribing minimum qualifying marks of 40% in viva-voce conducted for direct recruitment to the cadre of District Judge and Civil Judge, was not violative of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India and the directions issued by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of All India Judges' Association.

Issues: 1. Whether the petitioner is entitled to challenge the criteria prescribed under amended Rule 8(3) after having participated in the selection process and having failed to obtain minimum qualifying marks? 2. Whether the amendment made in Rule 8(3) of the Rules of 2005, prescribing minimum qualifying marks of 40% in viva-voce conducted for direct recruitment to the cadre of District Judge and Civil Judge, is violative of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India and the directions issued by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of All India Judges' Association?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. A candidate who has participated in a selection process and failed to obtain minimum qualifying marks is not entitled to challenge the criteria prescribed for the selection process. 2. The amendment made in Rule 8(3) of the Rules of 2005, prescribing minimum qualifying marks of 40% in viva-voce conducted for direct recruitment to the cadre of District Judge and Civil Judge, is not violative of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India and the directions issued by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of All India Judges' Association.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

V.M. Pancholi, J.

1. This petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, wherein the petitioner has prayed for the following reliefs:

"a. The Hon'ble Court may be pleased to allow the Writ Petition of the petitioner along with cost;

b. The Hon'ble Court may be pleased to held that Rule 8(3) of the Amendment Rules, 2011 in Gujarat State Judicial Service Rules be ultra virus, unconstitutional and illegal and against the settled law pronounced by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and the same may kindly be quashed and set aside in the interest of justice;

c. The Hon'ble Court may be pleased to issue a writ, order or direction calling for the records of selection process of the year 2012-2013 pertaining to recruitment to Gujarat Higher Judicial Services-2012, conducted by the Respondent No. 1 and set aside the final result dated 30.01.2013 and respondent No. 1 be directed to prepare a fresh merit list on the basis of total marks obtained by the petitioner in the written examination as well as proportionate marks of the interview or by adding marks obtained by the petitioner in the written examination and marks given to the petitioner in the interview to place the name of the petitioner in the final select List;

d. The Hon'ble Court may be pleased to issue a Writ, Order or Direction quashing the condition of securing minimum 40% marks in interview for being qualified for final selection and may direct the Respondent No. 1 to recommend the name of the Petitioner for appointment to Gujarat Higher Judicial Service to Respondent No. 2 along with all consequential benefits:

e. The Hon'ble Court may be pleased to pass an appropriate order for appointment of the petitioner out of the available unfilled 55 posts from the ongoing selection process or from any future selection process;

f. Pending hearing and final disposal of this petition, YOUR LORDSHIPS my be pleased to pass ex-parte direction to the Respondent No. 1 not to issue further advertisement inviting application for direct recruitment to the vacant posts in Gujarat H.J.S. From Bar during the pendency of the present Writ Petition.

g. Pending hearing and final disposal of this petition, YOUR LORDSHIPS may be pleased to direct the respondents to keep one post vacant for the petitioner in the cadre of District Judge.

h. The Hon'ble Court may be pleased to pass any other order/orders as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case."

2. The factual matrix of the present case is as under:

2.1. It is the case of the petitioner that the State of Gujarat promulgated and notified the Gujarat State Judicial Services Rules, 2005 (hereinafter referred as the Rules of 2005). The recruitment to the cadre of District Judge in the State of Gujarat is governed by the Rules of 2005. Rule 5 provides for the method of recruitment, qualification and the age limit. Rule 8 of Rules of 2005 provides for the competitive examination. The Rules of 2005 came to be amended on 23.06.2011 by Gujarat State Judicial Services (Amendment) Rules of 2011 (hereinafter referred to as the Amendment Rules of 2011).

2.2. That on 03.05.2012, an advertisement was issued inviting the applications from the eligible advocates for filling up 40 (15 regular + 25 adhoc) vacancies, existing in future in the cadre of District Judges by direct recruitment. The petitioner being eligible for the same, applied for the post in question and appeared in the written examination conducted by the respondent authorities. The said examination consists of two stages; preliminary examination and main written examination. It is the case of the petitioner that only 142 candidates could qualify after preliminary examination. Thereafter, the candidates who qualified in the preliminary examination were called to appear in the main written examination which was held on 26.08.2012 and which comprised of two papers of 100 marks each. It is the say of the petitioner that object of written examination was t


































































































































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