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2020 Supreme(Guj) 890

VIKRAM NATH, J.B.PARDIWALA
Gujarat State Energy Transmission Corporation Limited – Appellant
Versus
Ratilal Maganji Brahmbhatt (Barot) – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. S.P. Hasurkar.
For the Respondent: Mr. Bhaumik Dholaria.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The Gujarat State Energy Transmission Corporation Ltd. is authorized to exercise the powers of a Telegraph Authority under the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, by virtue of Section 164 of the Electricity Act, 2003 (!) (!) . - When powers under Section 164 of the Electricity Act are conferred, the licensee is not required to obtain the prior consent of the landowner to erect electric poles or transmission lines (!) (!) (!) . - The expression "do little damage to property" under Section 10(d) of the Indian Telegraph Act refers to minimizing damage during the actual erection of poles, not to the shifting of the route or alignment (!) (!) (!) . - The District Magistrate has no power to adjudicate on the merits of the proposed alignment or to order a change in the route of a transmission line (!) (!) (!) . - The District Magistrate's role under Section 16(1) of the Indian Telegraph Act is limited to granting permission to the licensee to exercise their statutory powers when there is resistance or obstruction (!) (!) (!) . - Landowners are not entitled to a hearing or notice before the route of an electric line is fixed, as the decision is based on technical and economic considerations (!) (!) (!) . - The erection of towers and lines does not constitute land acquisition, but rather a right of user, and the landowner's remedy for diminished property value is to seek compensation (!) (!) (!) . - Disputes regarding the sufficiency of compensation must be raised before the District Judge under Section 16(4) of the Indian Telegraph Act (!) (!) (!) . - The court held that public interest in providing electricity takes precedence over the private interest of an individual landowner (!) (!) (!) . - The appeal was allowed, the interim status-quo order was quashed, and the writ application was rejected (!) .

What are the rights of a landowner to object to the alignment or route of an electricity transmission line?

What is the scope of the District Magistrate's power under Section 16 of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, regarding the alteration of transmission line routes?

Is the prior consent of a landowner required for the erection of electric poles when the licensee is authorized under Section 164 of the Electricity Act, 2003?


JUDGMENT :

J.B. PARDIWALA, J.

1. In the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case and with the consent of the learned counsel appearing for the parties, we have decided to take up the main matter itself, i.e. the Special Civil Application No. 20373 of 2019 for hearing.

2. This appeal under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent is at the instance of the original respondent No. 2-Gujarat State Energy Transmission Corporation Ltd. and is directed against an interim order passed by a learned Single Judge of this Court dated 28th August, 2020 in the Special Civil Application No. 20373 of 2019, by which, the learned Single Judge ordered that the status-quo, earlier granted, shall continue.

3. The facts giving rise to this appeal may be summarized as under:

    3.1 The original applicant is the owner and occupier of the agricultural land bearing Survey No. 138 (New Survey No. 147), situated at Moje Nadri, Taluka: Kalol, District: Gandhi Nagar. It appears that the appellant herein, i.e. the Gujarat State Energy Transmission Corporation Ltd. (for short “the Corporation”) proposes to erect electric pole at the Location No. 103 on the land of the writ applicant for the route of electricity line as a part

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