IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
B.N. KARIA, J.
BHAVNABEN PRAKASHBHAI PATEL - Appellant
Versus
LEGAL HEIRS OF DECEASED JAYSHUKHBEN D/O THAKOREBHAI & others - Respondent
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9554 of 2016
With
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3937 of 2013
With
SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9316 of 2016
With
CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR ORDERS) NO. 1 of 2018
In SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9316 of 2016
Decided On : 21-10-2021
Constitution of India,1950 – Article 227 – Civil Procedure Code,1908 – Order 6 Rule 17 - Ancestor Property - Partition - Special Civil Suit was filed by plaintiffs, who are petitioners in Special Civil Application against defendants/respondents seeking prayer of their share in suit properties and sought partition, declaration and permanent injunction - As per the case of plaintiff in suit, that their family head and great grand -father had passed away, who had two sons was also passed away and he had three daughters also passed away and original plaintiffs and defendant have undivided share in suit property - Suit was filed by plaintiffs - During the pendency of the suit, plaintiffs filed one application for amendment under Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Whether properties are ancestral properties or not.
Finding of the Court:
This Court has already noticed prayer in plaint and application for amendment Application - In view of the discussion, this Court is of the opinion that amendment sought by plaintiff was necessary for purpose of determining the real controversy between parties - A reading of the entire plaint and the prayer made thereunder and proposed amendment would go to show that there was no question of any inconsistency with case originally made out in the plaint - Amendments sought for by plaintiffs have become necessary in view of facts that plaintiffs have claimed their share of suit property, which was said to be ancestral property - Since the trial court has entered discussion into a correctness or falsity of case on merits in amendment application Exh.8, which was not warranted - This Court has no other option but to interfere with order passed by the trial Court - As there is no illegality committed by Trial Court by partly allowing the application, this may be confirmed.
Result : Disposed of
JUDGMENT :
1. Rule returnable forthwith. Learned advocate Mr. S.P. Majmudar waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of respective respondents in Special Civil Application No.9554 of 2016 and Special Civil Application No.9316 of 2016. Learned advocate Mr. A.B. Munshi waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of respective respondents in Special Civil Application No.9554 of 2016 and Special Civil Application No.3937 of 2013.
2. In the present three petitions, respective parties in the Special Civil Suit No.127 of 2009 have challenged the legality and validity of the order passed below Exh.8 as well as Exh.65 preferred under Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure wherein application Exh.8 was rejected by the court below vide order dated 16.02.2013 whereas Exh.65 was allowed by the Lower Court vide order dated 21.03.2016. Aggrieved parties have preferred three different petitions before this Court challenging the same order passed below Exh.8 and Exh.65. Original plaintiffs in Special Civil Suit No.127 of 2009 have preferred Special Civil Application No.3937 of 2013 challenging the order passed below Exh.8 dated 16.02.2013 and respective defendants in Special Civil Suit No.127 of 2009 have challenged the order passed below Exh.65 dated 21.03.2016 by preferring two Special Civil Application Nos.9554 of 2016 and 9316 of 2016. On a joint request being made by learned advocates appearing for the respective parties to decide these three different petitions preferred by the respective parties against the order passed below Exh.8 and Exh.65 by the Trial Court in common Civil Suit No. 127 of 2009. Hence, these petitions are simultaneously decided by passing common order.
3. Short facts of the present case may be referred as under:
S. Satnam Singh and Others v. Surender Kaur and Another reported in 2009 (2) SCC 562
C.M.Vareekutty versus C.M. Mathukutty reported in 1980 1 SCC 537
Gurbakhsh Singh and others versus Buta Singh and another reported in (2018) 6 SCC 567
Raj Kumar Bhatia versus Subhash Chander Bhatia reported in 2018 (2) SCC 87
Sadhna Lodh v National Insurance Company
Rajesh Kumar Aggarwal and others versus K.K. Modi and Others reported in 2006 4 SCC 385
Pankaja and another versus Yellapa (dead) by Lrs. And others reported in (2004) 6 SCC 415
T.N. Alloy Foundry Co. Ltd. Vs. T.N. Electricity Board & Ors. 2004 (3) SCC 392
Ragu Thilak D. John versus S. Rayappan and others reported in (2001) 2 SCC 472
P.K. Narayanan Raja versus Ambika and another reported in (2018) 9 SCC 164
Ram Sahai versus Ramanad and others reported in (2004) 13 SCC 40
(1) Amendment of plaint – At stage of amendment, merits or correctness of plea sought to be added is not required to be gone into.(2) Amendment of plaint – Partition suit – Mere delay in filing petit....
Amendments to pleadings in partition suits should be liberally allowed to ensure justice and avoid multiplicity of proceedings, without assessing the merits of the amendment at the initial stage.
The court upheld the ruling that amendments to pleadings are permissible to facilitate just adjudication without injustice, reaffirming established principles governing such applications under the Co....
Amendments to pleadings are essential for effective adjudication and should be allowed unless they change the nature of the suit or cause irreparable prejudice to the other party.
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