IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
S.H.Vora, Rajendra M.Sareen JJ.
Statae of Gujarat – Petitioner
Versus
Aher Lakhman Hardas & Others – Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 555 of 1998
Decided On : 08-08-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 307, 147, 148, 149, 353, 504 –Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 378 – Arms Act, 1959 – Section 25(1B) –Gujarat Police Act, 1951 – Section 135 – Criminal Appeal – Order of acquittal – Attempt to murder – Punishment for rioting – State of Gujarat under Section 378 of Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 against judgment and order passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Sessions Case acquitting respondents - Original accused Nos.1 to 9 - original accused Nos.1 to 9 from offence punishable under sections 307, 147, 148, 149, 353 and 504 of Indian Penal Code and under section 25(1B) of Arms Act and under section 135 of Gujarat Police Act – Held, It is observed that High Court's interference in such appeal in somewhat circumscribed and if view taken by learned trial Court is possible on evidence, High Court should stay its hands and not interfere in matter in belief that if it had been trial Court, it might have taken a different view – Scope of appeal against acquittal is well laid down in case of it was observed – Considering aforesaid facts and circumstances of case and law laid down by Hon'ble Supreme Court while considering scope of appeal under Section 378 of Code of Criminal Procedure, no case is made out to interfere with impugned judgment and order of acquittal – Criminal Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Rajendra M.Sareen, J.
1. Present Criminal Appeal has been preferred by the appellant - State of Gujarat under Section 378 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 against the judgment and order dated 20/03/1998 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Porbandar in Sessions Case No.32 of 1993 acquitting the respondents - original accused Nos.1 to 9 - original accused Nos.1 to 9 from the offence punishable under sections 307, 147, 148, 149, 353 and 504 of Indian Penal Code and under section 25(1B) of the Arms Act and under section 135 of the Gujarat Police Act.
2. Facts of the case, in brief, are as under :-
3. The Sessions Case was filed, which was committed to the Sessions Court under Section 209 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The trial was commenced. Charge was framed for the offence under sections 307, 147, 148, 149, 353 and 504 of the Indian Penal Code and under section 25(1)(B) of the Arms Act and under section 135 of the Gujarat Police Act.
4. But what was the motive of the respondents accused or other persons against whom the other cases are filed for the occurrence of this incident, is not clarified.
5. It is the case of the prosecution that when the trucks were intercepted and 10 persons were boarded down from the truck wherein accused No.1 Mamumiya was having fire arm and respondent Nos.1 and 9 were having knives. No evidence has been brought on record that any of the other accused persons were having any arm.
6. It is also the case of the prosecution that firing started and Mamumiya Panjumiya opened fire and in retaliation, PSI Aagath fired from his service revolver. Witnesses Manubhai Shamjibhai and Rasikbhai Babubhai, who were members of the police party, have deposed that in retaliation PSI Agath opened fire in air and during that time, there may be cross firing also towards the vehicle in which the police party was returning and at the same time, there were cross firing towards the accused
The judgment reinforces the principle of presumption of innocence and the requirement for clear and convincing evidence to establish guilt, emphasizing the reluctance to disturb a finding of acquitta....
While dealing with judgment of acquittal, unless reasoning by learned trial Court is found to be perverse, acquittal cannot be upset. It is further observed that High Court's interference in such app....
The presumption of innocence and the requirement for clear evidence of guilt are central legal principles established in the judgment.
The acquittal of accused in a murder case was upheld as the prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, highlighting the importance of credible evidence in criminal proceedings.
In appeals against acquittal, courts must uphold the presumption of innocence and require a high burden of proof on the prosecution to demonstrate perverse findings to overturn an acquittal.
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