IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
BIREN VAISHNAV, J.
Vinakumari Kashiram Patel – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 17484, 17579, 17582, 17586, 17587, 17589, 17590 of 2022
Decided on : 18-10-2022
Increment - Pensionary Benefits - Rule 39 of the Gujarat Civil Services (Pay) Rules, 2002 - The court discussed the interpretation of Rule 39 and its application in granting increment to the petitioner for the year of service rendered prior to retirement. The court referred to the decision of the Madras High Court in P.Ayyamperumal Vs. The Registrar and Others and the Delhi High Court in Gopal Singh Vs. Union of India and Others to support the entitlement of the government servant to receive the increment becoming payable on 1st July, even though he has retired on 30th June.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought a direction to the respondent authorities to refix the pensionary and all other retiral benefits to the petitioners after taking into consideration the benefits of increment for the year of service rendered by the petitioners prior to their retirement on 30th June of the respective calendar year along with all consequential benefits including arrears and interest.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioners are entitled to the benefit of one increment falling due on the 1st of July of the respective calendar year in which the petitioners attended the age of superannuation and consequential benefits on the revision of pay that would accrue to the petitioners and the pension and arrears thereof accordingly be calculated and paid to the petitioners within a period of fifteen weeks from the date of receipt of the writ of the order of this court.
Issues: The main issue was the entitlement of the government servant to receive the increment becoming payable on 1st July, even though he has retired on 30th June.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the interpretation of Rule 39 of the Gujarat Civil Services (Pay) Rules, 2002 and referred to the decisions of the Madras High Court and the Delhi High Court to support the entitlement of the government servant to receive the increment becoming payable on 1st July, even though he has retired on 30th June.
Final Decision: The present Letters Patent Appeal was dismissed, and the petitioners were allowed to receive the benefit of one increment falling due on the 1st of July of the respective calendar year in which the petitioners attended the age of superannuation and consequential benefits on the revision of pay that would accrue to the petitioners and the pension and arrears thereof accordingly be calculated and paid to the petitioners within a period of fifteen weeks from the date of receipt of the writ of the order of this court.
ORDER :
1. Rule returnable forthwith. Mr. Utkarsh Sharma, learned AGP waives service of notice of Rule on behalf of respondent State. Heard Mr. Bhuvnesh Gehlot, learned advocate appearing for Mr. N.K. Majmudar, learned advocate for the petitioners and Mr. Utkarsh Sharma, learned AGP for the State.
2. These petitions are filed seeking a direction to the respondent authorities to refix the pensionary and all other retiral benefits to the petitioners after taking into consideration the benefits of increment for the year of service rendered by the petitioners prior to their retirement on 30th June of the respective calendar year along with all consequential benefits including arrears and interest.
3. Mr. Gehlot, learned advocate appearing for the petitioners submits that the case involved in the present petitions is akin to the one decided by the Division Bench of this court vide order dated 27.04.2022 in Letters Patent Appeal No. 868 of 2021 confirming the decision of the learned Single Judge rendered in Special Civil Application No. 10308 of 2021. The order dated 27.04.2022 passed in the Letters Patent Appeal reads as under:
2. This Letters Patent Appeal under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent Act, is directed against order dated 11.8.2021 of learned Single Judge whereby the Special Civil Application filed by the petitioner- respondent No.1 herein came to be allowed. The respondents were directed to grant benefit of one increment to the petitioner and accordingly revise his pension.
2.1 The petitioner prayed in his petition to set aside communication dated 6.1.2021. By the said communication the petitioner was refused to benefit of notional increment falling due on 1.7.2020 on the ground that the petitioner had retired with effect from 30.6.2020. It was stated in the said order that since the petitioner ceased to remain in employment he could not be considered as employee from 1st July, with effect from having retired a day prior, he acquires the status of pensioner and consequentially would not be entitled to the increment. The said communication dated 1.6.2021 was addressed to the Registrar General of the respondent No.1 by the under Secretary of the Legal Department of the State Government.
3. The relevant facts to be noticed are that the petitioner joined his services under respondent No.2 as Chowpdar cum Driver on 19.2.1983. He was appointed as Driver with effect from 1.4.1987. As the date of birth of the petitioner was 10.6.1960, he retired on 30.6.2020, upon attaining the age of superannuation. The petitioner had rendered one full year of service from 1.7.2019 to 30.6.2020 in the said last year. It is his case that he was entitled to get benefit of annual increment for the said period of service. The increment for the said period of service, it was stated, falls due on 1.7.2
3.1 The petitioner made representation dated 31.7.2020 to respondent No.1 State requesting to release the increment, alongwith representation also produced by the petitioner were the instances where increment was granted to the similarly situated employees retiring on 30th June. It is the averment of the petitioner that pursuant to the said representation, respondent No.2 made proposal to respondent No.1, however at the end of correspondence the benefit was denied as per the decision reflected in the impugned communication dated 6.1.2021.
3.2 Learned Single Judge referred to Rule 39 of the Gujarat Civil Services (Pay) Rules, 2002 which provides for services which may be counted for increment. Rule 39(1) provides for release of increment on the first date of every month. The relevant part of Rule 39 is as under,
“39. Service which counts for increment: The following provisions prescribe the conditions subject to which service counts for increments in a time-
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of employees to the benefit of increment falling due on the 1st of July, even if they had retired on 30th June, based on the interp....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of an employee to receive the increment on 1st July even though he had retired on 30th June, as supported by the interpretation of ....
Government servants are entitled to receive annual increments even after retirement, based on their good conduct for a specified period, as per the provisions of F.R. CSR, Central Civil Services (Pen....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of a government servant to receive an increment becoming payable on 1st July even after retirement, as interpreted in various judgm....
Government servants are entitled to increments becoming payable on 1st July even after retirement, and denying a government servant the benefit of annual increment which he has already earned while r....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the entitlement to receive increment crystallizes when the government servant completes requisite length of service with good conduct, and any....
The entitlement to the benefit of one increment even after retirement, based on the interpretation of Rule 39 and the purpose of granting annual increment.
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