IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
VAIBHAVI D. NANAVATI, J.
Ravindrabhai Adharbhai Nagrale & Others - Applicants
Versus
State of Gujarat & Others - Respondents
R/Special Criminal Application No. 145 of 2017
Decided On : 04-10-2022
498(A) - Quashing of FIR - Indian Penal Code, 1860, Sections 498(A), 323, 504, 506(2) and 114 - Neelu Chopra and Anr. vs. Bharti (2009) 10 SCC 184, Bhaskar Lal Sharma and Anr. Vs. Monica (2009) 10 SCC 604, Anand Kumar Mohatta and Anr. vs. State (NCT of Delhi) Department of Home and Anr. (2019) 11 SCC 706, Natubhai Somabhai Rohit and others Versus State of Gujarat - The court discussed the allegations under Sections 498(A), 323, 504, 506(2) and 114 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and referred to case laws to emphasize the need for specific allegations and roles of accused in the complaint. The court also highlighted the elements necessary to establish the offence of criminal breach of trust under Section 405 and 406 of the IPC, emphasizing the importance of entrustment and dishonest misappropriation. The judgment also emphasized the court's power to quash proceedings if it deems them to be an abuse of process or against the interest of justice.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent No.2 filed an FIR alleging physical and mental harassment, torture, and neglect of her daughters by the petitioners. The respondent No.2 also claimed to have been driven out of her matrimonial house and subjected to humiliation and harassment.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the writ-application quashing the FIR against accused Nos. 4 to 6, emphasizing the lack of specific allegations against them. The FIR was allowed to continue against accused Nos. 1 to 3.
Issues: Allegations of physical and mental harassment, torture, and neglect of daughters, as well as the need for specific allegations and roles of accused in the complaint.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of specific allegations and roles of accused in the complaint, as well as the elements necessary to establish the offence of criminal breach of trust under Section 405 and 406 of the IPC.
Final Decision: The writ-application was allowed quashing the FIR against accused Nos. 4 to 6, while allowing it to continue against accused Nos. 1 to 3.
ORDER :
1. Heard Mr. Panthil P. Majmudar, the learned advocate appearing for the writ-applicants, Ms. Maithili D. Mehta, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent No.1 - State and Mr. A.A. Zabuawala, the learned advocate appearing for the respondent No.2 - original complainant.
2. By way of the present writ-application the writ-applicants are invoking Article 226 of the Constitution of India read with Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and the applicants herein have prayed for quashing of FIR being C.R. No.I-43 of 2016 registered with Mahila Police Station, District : Surat for the offences punishable under Sections 498(A), 323, 504, 506(2) and 114 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
3. The brief facts giving rise to the filing of the present petition as stated by the applicants herein reads thus :-
3.1 It is stated that the respondent No.2 filed the impugned FIR on 23.11.2016, alleging that the marriage of the respondent No.2 with the petitioner no.1 was solemnized on 25.05.1998 as per Hindu Rites and Rituals. It is alleged by the respondent No.2 - original complainant that the respondent No.2 was treated well by the writ-applicants, however, allegedly, the respondent No.2 was subjected to physical and mental harassment and torture. It is stated that out of the wedlock between the applicant No.1 and the respondent No.2 they have three daughters and that the writ-applicants did not care about daughters of the respondent No.2.
4. It is the case of the respondent No.2 that one of the daughters of the respondent No.2 passed away on 13.02.2010 and allegedly, the petitioners did not show any concern about the daughters of the respondent No.2. It is further her case that the respondent No.2 was abused and humiliated by the petitioners frequently and it is alleged that the respondent No.2 was suspicious about relationship of the petitioner No.1 with some other woman for which the respondent No.2 had fought with the petitioners. The petitioners meted out physical cruelty on the respondent No.2 and on 12.09.2012, the respondent No.2 was driven out of her matrimonial house along with her two daughters Aditi and Neha. It is stated by the respondent No.2 that the petitioners resolved the dispute and entered into a compromise with respondent No.2. However, subsequently, thereafter the respondent No.2 was subjected to harassment. It is alleged that the father-in-law hit the younger daughter of the respondent No.2 and she had to be treated at Pardi Hospital. It is also alleged by the respondent No.2 that the she was not treated well and that she was subjected to humiliation and harassment. It is stated by the respondent No.2 that on 16.04.2016, she was beaten by the petitioners and that allegedly on 22.04.2016, she was once again driven out of her matrimonial house.
5. In view of above, the respondent No.2 was constrained to register the impugned FIR as stated above.
6. Mr. Panthil Majmudar, the learned advocate appearing for the applicants herein submitted that being aggrieved by the impugned complaint registered by the respondent No.2, the applicants herein are constrained to approach this Court by praying for the following reliefs :
(B) During pendency and final disposal of the present petition, YOUR LORDSHIPS may be pleased to stay further proceedings / investigation of F.I.R. being C.R. No.I-43 of 2016 registered with Mahila Police Station, Dist Surat (at ANNEXURE-A hereto) and all consequential proceedings pursuant to the aforesaid F.I.R.;
(C) Pass any such other and/or further orders that may be thought just and proper; in the facts and circumstances of the present case."
7. At the outset, Mr. Panthil Majmudar, the learned advocate appearing for the applicants does not press t
Neelu Chopra and Anr. vs. Bharti
Bhaskar Lal Sharma and Anr. Vs. Monica
State of Karnataka v. L. Muniswamy and others
State of Punjab V/s. Pritam Chand & Ors.
Harmanpreet Singh Ahluwalia & Ors. V/s. State of Punjab & Ors.
The importance of specific allegations and roles of accused in the complaint, as well as the elements necessary to establish the offence of criminal breach of trust under Section 405 and 406 of the I....
The judgment emphasizes the importance of specific and serious allegations in cases involving matrimonial disputes, highlighting the potential abuse of process of law when vague and non-specific alle....
Specific allegations are essential to establish a prima facie case under IPC Sections 406 and 498-A; general allegations are insufficient for prosecution.
The court emphasized the need for specific and particularized allegations to establish a prima facie case for the offenses, and the lack of entrustment of property and specific allegations regarding ....
Criminal proceedings arising from matrimonial disputes should be quashed when the allegations are vague, omnibus, lack specified ingredients of the offences charged, or are revealed as retaliatory ta....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.