IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
BIREN VAISHNAV, J.
KAMLABEN MANOHAR BISHNOI – Petitioner
Versus
DAKSHIN GUJARAT VIJ COMPANY LTD. – Respondent
Special Civil Application No. 13616 of 2021
Decided On : 16-01-2023
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - Electricity Act, 2003 - Section 135 to 140, 150, 126 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 307, 308 – Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order VII Rule 10 - Theft of electricity - Tampering with device meter - Supplementary bills - Prayed to quash and set aside notice along with supplementary bills issued by respondent no. 2 – Held, For detection of theft of electricity officers of licensee or supplier has been empowered u/sub-Sec. (2) to enter, inspect, break open and search any place or premises in which he has reason to believe that electricity has been used or being used unauthorisedly and to search, seize and remove all such devices, instruments, etc., and to examine or seize any books of account or documents, etc - Under sub-section (3) occupant of place of search is required to be present during search and a list of all things so seized in search be prepared and occupant's signature is obtained on list - In view of the above, considering provisions of Act and decision cited hereinabove, particularly considering fact that this court has already held that petitioner has alternative remedy before Special Court where he can challenge supplementary bill, this petition is not entertained on this ground - This Court has not examined merits of case of petitioner - Thus, as and when petitioner files proceedings before appropriate Court/forum, same shall be decided on its own merits – Petition dismissed.
ORDER :
1. Heard learned counsel for the respective parties.
2. By way of this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has prayed to quash and set aside the notice dated 13.08.2021 along with supplementary bills amounting to Rs. 1,18,83,571.70 issued by respondent no. 2 under the provisions of Electricity Act, 2003.
3. It is the case of the petitioner that she is the proprietor of M/s. Chetak Industries which is engaged in manufacturing of PVC garden and suction pipes and that on 07.08.2021, the officer of respondent no. 1 visited the premises of the petitioner to inspect the meter and prepared a checking sheet stating that the meter was running slow. Thereafter a joint laboratory testing was done and on 13.08.2021, the respondent authorities disconnected the power supply of the petitioner’s company and a checking sheet was prepared again wherein in the first part it is stated that the meter was running slow based on which the impugned supplementary bill was issued under the provisions of Section 135 of the Electricity Act.
4. Ms. Khyati Chugh, learned advocate appearing for the petitioner would submit that when the forensic inspection of the meter was done, it was clearly concluded that there is no tampering with the device meter in any manner. She submitted that the respondent authorities have failed to follow the provisions of the Electricity Act and therefore the impugned action of the respondent authorities is bad. She has relied on a decision of this Court rendered in Special Civil Application No. 20000 of 2018 on 26.02.2021 in support of her submissions.
5. This court in Special Civil Application No. 20000 of 2018 has observed as under:
“Section 153 - Constitution of Special Courts:
(1) The State Government may, for the purposes of providing speedy trial of offences referred to in [sections 135 to 140 and section 150] by notification in the Official Gazette, constitute as many Special Courts as may be necessary for such area or areas, as may be specified in the notification.
(2) A Special Court shall consist of a single Judge who shall be appointed by the State Government with the concurrence of the High Court.
(3) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as a Judge of a Special Court unless he was, immediately before such appointment, an Additional District and Sessions Judge.
(4) Where the office of the Judge of a Special Court is vacant, or such Judge is absent from the ordinary place of sitting of such Special Court, or he is incapacitated by illness or otherwise for the performance of his duties, any urgent business in the Special Court shall be disposed of:
(a) by a Judge, if any, exercising jurisdiction in the Special Court.
(b) where there is no such other Judge available, in accordance with the direction of District and Sessions Judge having jurisdiction over the ordinary place of sitting of Special Court, as notified under Sub-Section (1).
Section 154-Procedure and power of Special Court:
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, every offence punishable under [sections 135 to 140 and section 150] shall be triable only by the Special Court within whose jurisdiction such offence has been committed.
(2) Where it appears to any court in the course of any inquiry or trial that an offence punishabl
Section 135 of 2003 Act deals with an offence of theft of electricity and penalty that can be imposed for such theft. This squarely falls within dimensions of criminal jurisprudence and mens rea is o....
The Court ruled that cases of alleged electricity theft fall under Section 135 rather than Section 126 of the Electricity Act, stressing the importance of jurisdiction in disputed factual matters.
Civil Court jurisdiction is barred under Section 145 of the Electricity Act only for matters arising from Section 126; consumers can invoke Civil Court for disputes involving Section 135 liabilities.
The assessing officer has no authority to pass any order regarding assessment of liability and penalty against a consumer if proceedings for theft under Section 135 of the Electricity Act, 2003 are i....
The jurisdiction for civil liability in electricity theft cases lies with the Commercial Court, not the Special Court, which handles criminal offences.
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