IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
S.H.VORA, SANDEEP N. BHATT, JJ.
State Of Gujarat – Appellant
Versus
Gandabhai Motibhai Rathod – Respondent
R/Criminal Misc.Application No. 20264 of 2021 In R/Criminal Appeal No. 1720 of 2021
Decided on : 11-01-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 325, 326, 114, 504 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 378(1)(3) – Judgment and order – Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with judgment and order passed by 2nd Additional Sessions Judge, Morbi in Sessions Case whereby respondent accused came to be acquitted for offences punishable under sections 325, 326, 114, 504 of Indian Penal Code, applicant – State of Gujarat has preferred this application to grant leave to appeal under section 378(1)(3) of Criminal Procedure Code – Held, Court have a hierarchy of courts in dealing with cases – An Appellate Court shall not expect trial Court to act in a particular way depending upon sensitivity of case – Rather it should be appreciated if a trial Court decides a case on its own merits despite its sensitivity – At times, courts do have their constraints – Court find, different decisions being made by different courts, namely, trial court on one hand and Appellate Courts on other – If such decisions are made due to institutional constraints, they do not augur well – District judiciary is expected to be foundational court, and therefore, should have freedom of mind to decide a case on its own merit or else it might become a stereotyped one rendering conviction on a moral platform – Indictment and condemnation over a decision rendered, on considering all materials placed before it, should be avoided – Appellate Court is expected to maintain a degree of caution before making any remark – Dismissed.
ORDER :
SANDEEP N. BHATT, J.
1. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the judgment and order dated 04.01.2021 passed by the 2nd Additional Sessions Judge, Morbi in Sessions Case No. 60 of 2016 whereby the respondent accused came to be acquitted for the offences punishable under sections 325, 326, 114, 504 of Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred as ‘IPC’ for short), the applicant – State of Gujarat has preferred this application to grant leave to appeal under section 378(1)(3) of the Criminal Procedure Code (‘the Code’ for short).
2. The facts in nutshell which give rise to the present leave to appeal as well as appeal is as under:-
2.1 As per the case of the prosecution on 09.10.2009, at around 09:00 hours, the buffaloes of complainant were drinking water from the pond at Village Sapkada and the complainant was waiting there as the caretaker of the livestock. At that point of time, the accused person who is also the owner of the buffaloes was present there and his buffaloes also needed to drink water from the pond. The complainant told the accused person to wait till the buffaloes of the complainant are finished drinking water which enraged the accused person and the juvenile accused Mr. Bharatbhai Gandabhai Rathod who along with the accused person started giving filthy abuses to the complainant and also inflicted stick blows on the head of the complainant and thereby causing fracture to the complainant.
2.2 It is the case of the prosecution that the complainant Prabhubhai Maganbhai lodged complaint being C.R. I – 131 of 2009 before the Halvad Police Station for the alleged offence under sections 325, 326, 504, 114 of the IPC. In pursuant to the complaint lodged by the complainant, the Investigating Agency collected evidence in the form of statement of witnesses and documentary evidence and after having found material against the respondent – accused, chargesheet came to be filed in the Court of Judicial Magistrate First Class, Halvad. Since, the cross-case of the present offence was pending before the Sessions Court at Dangadhara, the Judicial Magistrate First Class Court, Halvad committed the case to the learned Additional Sessions Court, Dangadhara.
2.3 Upon committal of the case to the Sessions Court, Dangadhara, the Sessions Court registered the case being Sessions Case No. 40 of 2014. Thereafter, due to the bifurcation of the district the same case was transferred to Sessions Court, Morbi which came to be registered as Sessions Case No. 60 of 2016. The learned Sessions Court has framed the charge at Exh. 9 against the respondent accused for the aforesaid offence and the accused pleaded ‘not guilty’ by his statement recorded at Exh. 10 and claimed trial.
3. In order to bring home charge, the prosecution has examined 14 witnesses and also produced documentary evidence as under:-
| Sr.No. | Particulars | Exh. No. |
| 1 | Case Papers | 15 |
| 2 | M.L.C. Certificate | 16 |
| 3 | Panchnama | 19 |
| 4 | Panch Slips | 20-21 |
| 5 | Panchnama | 23 |
| 6 | Panch Slips | 24 |
| 7 | Panchnama | 27 |
| 8 | Original Complaint | 29 |
| 9 | Treatment Certificate | 40 |
| 10 | Case papers and X-ray | 41 |
| 11 | Yadi for obtaining D.D. | 43 |
| 12 | D.D. | 44 |
| 13 | Yadi of Muddamal along with certificate of the authorities | 45 |
| 14 | Opinion of F.S.L. | 46-47 |
4. Upon conclusion of trial the respondent – accused was examined under the provisions of section 313 of the Code and in his further statement the respondent – accused denied his involvement in the crime and stated that false case is lodged against him. After hearing both the sides and after analysis of the evidence adduced by the prosecution before the learned trial Court the respondent – accused was acquitted from the charge of offence punishable under sections 325, 326, 114 and 504 of IPC.
5. We have minutely examined the oral as well as documentary evidence produced
Bhaiyamiyan Alias Jardar Khan and Another vs. State of Madhya Pradesh reported in (2011) 6 SCC 394
Mohan @ Srinivas @ Seena @ Tailor Seena V/s. State of Karnataka
Ramesh Babulal Doshi V. State of Gujarat (1996) 9 SCC 225
Rajesh Singh & Others vs. State of Uttar Pradesh reported in (2011) 11 SCC 444
The appellate court upheld the trial court's acquittal, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the necessity of compelling evidence to overturn such judgments.
The appellate court cannot substitute its own view in an acquittal appeal unless the findings of the trial court are demonstrably unsustainable.
The judgment underscores the principle of presumption of innocence, the requirement for clear and convincing evidence to establish guilt, and the reluctance to disturb a finding of acquittal without ....
The appellate court upheld the trial court's acquittal due to insufficient evidence, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the principle that two reasonable views should not disturb the trial ....
An appellate court must respect acquittals and only intervene if the trial court's judgment is legally erroneous or misinterprets evidence, maintaining the presumption of innocence.
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