IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
S.H.VORA, RAJENDRA M. SAREEN, JJ.
State Of Gujarat – Appellant
Versus
Govindbhai Madhubhai Koli – Respondent
R/Criminal Appeal No. 594 of 1999
Decided on : 16-12-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 302, 397, 451 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 313 – Bombay Police Act, 1951 – Section 135 – Criminal Appeal – Judgment and order – Acquitted the accused – Held, As observed by Hon'ble Supreme Court in case in case, while dealing with judgment of acquittal, unless reasoning by learned trial Court is found to be perverse, acquittal cannot be upset – It is further observed that High Court's interference in such appeal in somewhat circumscribed and if view taken by learned trial Court is possible on evidence, High Court should stay its hands and not interfere in matter in belief that if it had been trial Court, it might have taken a different view – Criminal Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
RAJENDRA M. SAREEN, J.
1. Present Criminal Appeal is filed by the appellant – State of Gujarat being aggrieved by the judgment and order dated 24/03/1999 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Amreli in Sessions Case No.49 of 1995 whereby the learned Judge has acquitted the accused/respondent from the offence punishable under sections 302, 397 and 451 of Indian Penal Code and under section 135 of Bombay Police Act.
2. Brief case of the prosecution is that on 12/8/1994 at 17.00 hours at Village Hemala, Taluka, taluka Jafarabad, District Amreli, the accused Govind Madhu Koli to fulfill his intention to kill the son of the complainant Madhubhai Rambhai Koli, to rob the clothes etc., enter into the house of the complainant and caused injuries to the son of the complainant named Munna, due to which he succumbed to the injury and robbed the ornaments and clothes worth Rs.4970/- from the house of the complainant. Therefore, the complaint being CR No.I-56 of 1994 came to be registered on 12/8/1994 for the aforesaid offences.
3. Thereafter, the investigation was set in motion and the investigating officer recorded statements of witnesses, panchnama of the scene of offence and other panchnamas were prepared, got postmortem of the deceased done, muddamal was sent to the FSL, and as there was sufficient against the accused, chargesheet was filed in the court of learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class. As the case was triable by the Sessions Court, the learned Magistrate having no jurisdiction to try the case, the case was committed to the Sessions Court and was numbered as Sessions Case No.49 of 1995.
4. The learned Sessions Judge before whom the case was committed, framed the Charge. The accused denied the contents of the charge. As a result, trial was conducted by the Sessions Judge. Further Statement of the accused under section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure was recorded in which accused/respondent denied the charges and prayed for trial. Upon recording of the Further Statement of the accused, arguments were heard by the learned Sessions Judge and thereafter trial was resulted into acquittal of the accused from the charges levelled against him, as a result of which the present appeal is filed by the appellant – State of Gujarat.
5. Mr.H.K. Patel, learned APP relying upon the evidence of Jahiben has vehemently argued that Jahiben was the first person who enter into the house hearing hue and cry of Tikuben and caught hold of the accused and able to see the respondent/accused and Tikuben had also witnessed the accused running away. As such both have identified the accused in the court and they have also identified the respondent/accused in the T.I. Parade. This substantial piece of evidence of Jahiben and Tikuben coupled with T.I. Parade conducted by the executive Magistrate has not been believed by the learned Sessions Judge.
6. It is also submitted by the learned APP that the witness Kalubhai Mohanbhai, Kanabhai and other villagers had gone after the respondent/accused and it was found that the respondent was in the house of Pragjibhai Dadubhai in village Ebhalvad and though the witness had chance to see the respondent/accused from near, he has identified him in the court also. This evidence is also not believed by the learned Sessions Judge, which is error apparent on record.
7. The learned APP has further submitted that the judgment and order passed by the learned Sessions Judge is against the evidence on record and provision of law. The learned Sessions Judge has not appreciated and accepted the medical evidence which is corroborated by the version of the eye witness. The learned Sessions Judge has also not appreciated the evidence of the investigating officer in its true and correct perspective. It is further submitted that Sessions Judge has committed a grave error in not believing the deposition of the witnesses examined by the prosecution. It is further submitted that the Sessions Judge has erred in acquitting the resp
Tulsiram Kanu v. State AIR 1954 SC 1
Arulvelu v. State (2009) 10 SCC 206
Budh Singh v. State of U.P (2006) 9 SCC 731
Bhaiyamiyan Alias Jardar Khan and Another vs. State of Madhya Pradesh reported in (2011) 6 SCC 394
Balak Ram v. State of U.P (1975) 3 SCC 219
Balbir Singh v. State of Punjab AIR 1957 SC 216
Bhagwan Singh v. State of M.P(2002) 4 SCC 85
Chandrappa and ors. vs. State of Karnataka reported in (2007) 4 SCC 415
Chandrappa v. State of Karnataka (2007) 4 SCC 415
C. Muniappan and Ors. v. State of Tamil Nadu
Dhanapal v. State (2009) 10 SCC 401
Ghurey Lal v. State of U.P (2008) 10 SCC 450
Kali Ram V. State of Himachal Pradesh
Khedu Mohton v. State of Bihar (1970) 2 SCC 450
Lal Singh and Ors v. State of U.P. reported in (2003) 12 SCC 554
Matru alias Girish Chandra v. State of U.P. reported in (1971) 2 SCC 75
M.G. Agarwal v. State of Maharashtra AIR 1963 SC 200
Narendra Singh v. State of M.P (2004) 10 SCC 699
Perla Somasekhara Reddy v. State of A.P (2009) 16 SCC 98
Ram Singh v. State of H.P (2010) 2 SCC 445)
Rajesh Govind Jagesha v. State of Maharashtra (1999) 8 SCC 428
Ramkishan Mithanlal Sharma v. State of Bombay reported in (1955) 1 SCR 903
Rajesh Singh & Others vs. State of Uttar Pradesh reported in (2011) 11 SCC 444
Suryamoorthi and Anr. v. Govindaswamy and Ors. reported in (1989 3 SCC 24
Shaikh Umar Ahmed Shaikh and Anr. v. State of Maharashtra reported in (1998) 5 SCC 103
State of H.P. v. Lekh Raj and Anr. reported in (2000) 1 SCC 247
Sheo Swarup v. King Emperor AIR 1934 PC 227
State of U.P. v. Ram Veer Singh (2007) 13 SCC 102
S. Rama Krishna v. S. Rami Reddy (2008) 5 SCC 535
State of Himachal Pradesh Vs. Lekhraj
Shambhoo Missir v. State of Bihar (1990) 4 SCC 17
Shailendra Pratap v. State of U.P (2003) 1 SCC 761
Sambasivan v. State of Kerala (1998) 5 SCC 412
State of Goa v. Sanjay Thakran (2007) 3 SCC 755)
The prosecution must prove the case beyond reasonable doubt, and the absence of corroborative evidence and contradictions in witness testimonies can impact the outcome of the case.
The appellate court upheld the acquittal due to serious flaws in the Test Identification Parade, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the need for clear evidence of guilt.
The judgment emphasizes the presumption of innocence in favor of the accused, the burden of proof resting on the prosecution, and the requirement for material evidence of sterling quality to prove th....
Acquittal of accused upheld as prosecution failed to prove charges beyond reasonable doubt, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the need for compelling evidence to overturn acquittals.
Point of law : where the trial court allows itself to be beset with fanciful doubts, rejects creditworthy evidence for slender reasons and takes a view of the evidence which is but barely possible, i....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that in an appeal against acquittal, the appellate court should not disturb the findings of acquittal recorded by the trial court if two reasonable....
The TIP conducted by the prosecution must be in accordance with the law, and the recovery of evidence must be of substantial value to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
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