IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ANIRUDDHA P. MAYEE, J.
MAHEBOOB RASULBHAI GHANCHI – Appellant
Versus
JAGDISHKUMAR GAURISHANKAR JOSHI – Respondent
Civil Revision Application No. 58 of 2015
Decided On : 02-03-2023
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 115, Order VII Rule 11, (A), Order-II Rule-2 - Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 34 - Registration Act, 1908 - Section 49 - Execution of sale deed - No right to interfere in suit lands - Applicants have preferred Civil Revision Application challenging order passed whereby application of applicants under Order VII Rule 11 of CPC has been rejected – Held, Court is of opinion that no emphatic finding can be rendered on transaction between parties - In opinion of Court, material on record including pleadings in plaint and documents in question cannot lead to a conclusion that plaint deserves to be rejected at threshold and that trial is not at all warranted in facts and circumstances of present case - It cannot be said that learned Trial Court has erred in holding that no case is made out for rejection of plaint under Order VII Rule 11(A) of CPC for failure to disclose cause of action - Further, whether suit is barred by any provision of law will also have to be answered by giving an opportunity to parties to lead evidence in present case - In facts and circumstances of present case, no fault can be found with findings of Court below – Application dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
ANIRUDDHA P. MAYEE, J.
1. The applicants herein-original defendants have preferred the present Civil Revision Application under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 [“CPC” for short] challenging the order dated 21.12.2014 passed by the learned Additional Civil Judge, Sanand below Exh.18 in Regular Civil Suit No. 132 of 2012 whereby the application of the present applicants under Order VII Rule 11 of CPC has been rejected.
2. The brief facts giving rise to the present Civil Revision Application are as under:
2.1 That the original plaintiffs-respondents herein have filed a Regular Civil Suit No. 132 of 2012 in the Court of learned Principal Civil Judge, Sanand stating that the plaintiffs and the defendants-applicants herein had entered into a Memorandum of Understanding [“MOU” for short] dated 30.6.2012 duly executed in front of the witnesses in respect of the suit lands for the sale of the same at the rate of Rs.31 Lakhs per vigha. In accordance with such execution of the MOU, the plaintiffs-respondents herein have paid Rs.32 Lakhs in cash towards the said transaction to the defendants-applicants herein. It is further alleged in the suit that as per the MOU, the plaintiffs and the defendants had to take all the necessary permissions and clear all the rights of the parties in the suit lands and thereafter execute the sale deed after getting all the necessary and relevant permissions from the revenue authorities. It is further alleged that thereafter, the plaintiffs-respondents herein came to know that there was a Town Planning Scheme in respect of the suit lands. It is further alleged that on 25.7.2012 when the plaintiffs went to meet the defendants for completing the formalities and for the execution of the sale deed in terms of the MOU, the defendants-applicants herein refused to act in terms of the MOU. It is further alleged that since the defendants-applicants herein have refused to act as per the MOU and have refused to proceed further, the present suit has been filed praying for the declaration that the plaintiffs-respondents herein have a legal right over the suit lands and the defendants-applicants herein or their agents have no right to interfere in the said suit lands. Further, by application dated 30.7.2012, the plaintiffs- respondents herein have prayed for leave of the Court for execution of the sale deed under the MOU. In the said suit, the defendants-applicants herein have also filed their written statement denying the execution of any MOU.
2.2 That in the aforesaid suit, the defendants have filed their reply denying the averments in the plaint and have also denied that they have received any sale consideration in cash and have also denied the execution of so-called MOU. It is stated in the reply that with regard to land of Revenue Survey No. 106, Khata No. 145 of village Sanand, certain talks were going on with one Shri Vikasbhai and that the defendants have never met the plaintiffs. It is also stated in the reply that with regard to said land since the title was to be verified, signatures of the defendants were taken by Shri Nareshbhai, agent of Shri Vikasbhai on blank papers and a notice dated 25.6.2012 was given in a daily newspaper. It is also submitted that such blank paper is misused and bogus agreement is created. It is also stated that the said agreement is unregistered and therefore, no suit can be instituted on the basis of the same. It is further stated that the said agreement is a forged and fabricated document as well as void agreement without consideration and the suit being declaratory suit, is not maintainable under the provisions of the Specific Relief Act.
2.3 That, thereafter, the applicants herein-defendants filed application below Exh.18 under Order VII Rule 11 of CPC for rejection of the plaint and dismissal of the suit. That the said application below Exh.18 came to be rejected by the learned Additional Civil Judge, Sanand vide impugned order dated 21.12.2014.
Aggrieved, the
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SupremeToday
Suit for specific performance filed after dismissal of suit for injunction is barred under Order II Rule 2 CPC and deserves to be rejected.
A suit for specific performance requires a valid written agreement, and claims must be filed within the limitation period; failure to meet these conditions results in dismissal.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of considering documents filed along with the plaint for deciding the application under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC. The judgment emphasized....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the power to reject a plaint under Order VII, rule 11 CPC is drastic and must be exercised based on a meaningful reading of the plaint and the....
The court held that a plaint can only be rejected under Order VII Rule 11 if it does not disclose a cause of action, and the issue of limitation is a mixed question of law and fact.
The proviso of Order 7, Rule 11 evidently covers the cases falling within the ambit of clauses (b) and (c) and has no application to a rejection of a plaint under Order 7 Rule 11(d).
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