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2023 Supreme(Guj) 397

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
VIPUL M. PANCHOLI, HEMANT M.PRACHCHHAK, JJ.
State Of Gujarat – Appellant
Versus
Priyankaben Rameshbhai Kapadiya – Respondent
R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 166 of 2023 In R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10700 of 2021 With CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 2 of 2022
Decided on : 14-03-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
MR KURVEN DESAI, GOVERNMENT PLEADER, MR RASHESH RINDANI, MR SHIRISH GOHIL

The validity of an order must be judged based on the reasons stated, and it is impermissible to supplement the reasons with subsequent actions or affidavits.

Headnote:

Advertisement - Recruitment - Clause-23 of Advertisement No. 1/2021 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions of Clause-23 of Advertisement No. 1/2021, which required submission of proof of residence for candidates who studied in a university outside the State of Gujarat. The court also referred to the decision of the Coordinate Bench in a similar case. The court highlighted the importance of producing required documents and the validity of the post graduation degree in the appointment process.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant-State challenged the judgment allowing the petition filed by the Opponent, who was denied appointment despite producing all required documents, including the documents mentioned in Clause-23 of the advertisement.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Opponent had produced all relevant documents, including those mentioned in Clause-23 of the advertisement, and that the authority's subsequent inquiry to justify its decision was impermissible. The court also noted the distinction between the facts of the present case and a similar case decided by the Coordinate Bench.

Issues: The issues involved compliance with Clause-23 of the advertisement, the validity of the post graduation degree, and the authority's conduct in justifying its decision through subsequent inquiry.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Opponent had produced all relevant documents and that the authority's subsequent inquiry to justify its decision was impermissible. The court also emphasized the importance of producing required documents and the validity of the post graduation degree in the appointment process.

Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, modifying the judgment to direct the appellants to treat the post graduation qualification of the Opponent as valid and consider her case on merit. The appellants were directed to complete the exercise within eight weeks.

ORDER :

VIPUL M. PANCHOLI, J.

1. This is an appeal, filed by the appellant-State under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent, challenging the common judgment and order passed by the learned Single Judge, Dated: 27.06.2022, in Special Civil Application No. 5948 of 2021 and the allied matters.

2. The factual matrix of the present case are as under; Pursuant to the issuance of Advertisement No. 1/2021 by the appellant-State for recruitment to the post of Shiksan Sahayak in non-governmental grant-in-aid Higher Secondary Schools within the State, the Opponent, herein, i.e. the petitioner in Special Civil Application No. 10700 of 2021, applied for the same by filling-up online form.

2.1 The qualification of the Opponent is post graduation from Career College, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.

2.2 The opponent was called for document verification. At the time of document verification, she produced migration certificate, transfer certificate, bona fide certificate, degree certificate, NCTE recognition letters etc. to demonstrate that she had undertaken the study of M.Ed. at the concerned college/University. However, the appellant-State did not consider the same, as valid and she was denied appointment.

2.3 Being aggrieved with the same, the Opponent-original petitioner preferred the captioned petition, wherein, the learned Single Judge passed the impugned order dated 27.06.2022 and allowed the same. Hence, the appellant-State has preferred the present appeal.

3. Learned AGP, Mr. Desai, appearing for the appellant-State mainly placed reliance on Clause-23 of Advertisement No. 1/2021 and submitted that the provisions of Clause-23 would be applicable to the students, who have studied in the university, which is situated outside the State of Gujarat and who have obtained degree from such a university.

3.1 It was, further, submitted that, as per Clause-23 of Advertisement No. 1/2021, the concerned candidate is required to submit the proof of residence. It was submitted that so far as the present Opponent is concerned, he failed to provide requisite proof of her residence and therefore, her post graduation degree was not taken into consideration and accordingly, she was not given 5 marks, i.e. for possessing post graduation degree.

3.2 Learned AGP submitted that in a similar type of case, where, the appellant-State has challenged the order passed by the learned Single Judge, Dated: 27.06.2022, in Special Civil Application No. 12267 of 2021, by filing Letters Patent Appeal No. 145 of 2023, the Coordinate Bench of this Court has admitted the appeal and has also granted stay against the order of the learned Single Judge vide order dated 15.02.2023. It was, therefore, submitted that the present appeal may also be admitted and the order passed by the learned Single Judge may be stayed.

3.3 Learned AGP, further, submitted that the learned Single Judge ought not to have given direction to appoint the Opponent, herein, on the post in question, considering her post graduation degree as valid. It was, therefore, urged that the order of the learned Single Judge may be modified, accordingly.

4. On the other hand, learned Advocate, Mr. Rindani, appearing with learned Advocate, Mr. Gohil, for the Opponent strongly opposed this appeal and submitted that the facts of the Letters Patent Appeal No. 145 of 2023 are totally different than the facts of the present appeal.

4.1 It was submitted that in Letters Patent Appeal No. 145 of 2023, the concerned candidate did not supply any of the documents, which are mentioned in Clause-23 of Advertisement No. 1/2021 and therefore, in the peculiar facts of the said case, the Coordinate Bench of this Court has admitted the appeal and has granted stay.

4.2 It was submitted that in the case on hand, the Opponent-original petitioner has produced all the documents, including the documents, which are mentioned at Clause-23 of Advertisement No. 1/2021 and despite that the concerned authority did not take into consideration the post graduation degree of th

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