IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.
Apoorva Oza – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat & Others – Respondent
R/Criminal Misc.Application No. 15861 of 2013 With R/Criminal Misc.Application No. 17116 of 2013
Decided on : 07-07-2023
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 354, 506, 114 - Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Sections 3(1)(xii) - Assaults or uses criminal force to any woman to outrage her modesty - Criminal Intimidation - Applicant seeks to invoke inherent powers of Court praying for quashing of First Information Report – Held, Proceedings initiated against complainant is in respect of administrative lapses, for which some administrative action was contemplated - With a view to escape from aforesaid proposed proceedings, in collusion with one Mr.Hansraj Gurjar, whose selection as adviser by respondent No.2-complainant being objected by CEO of Institute and filed complaints and even for filing late compliant, no explanation is given - Even no any allegations being made against applicant No.2 - It appears that FIR does not reveal any of ingredients of alleged offence and case appears to be nothing but an abuse of process of law and lacks of bona fide – Court have no hesitation to hold that permitting continuance of proceedings against applicants-accused would result in abuse of process of Court - Complaints/F.I.R are hereby ordered to be quashed and set aside qua present applicants - Applications are allowed.
JUDGMENT :
(i) By filing Criminal Misc. Application No.15861 of 2013, under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 the applicant- Apoorva Oza seeks to invoke the inherent powers of this Court, praying for quashing of the First Information Report being, I-C.R. No.93 of 2013 registered with Valia Police Station, Bharuch, on 03.09.2013 for the offence punishable under Section 354 of the IPC and Section 3(1) of the “Atrocity Act”.
(i) By filing Criminal Misc. Application No.17116 of 2013, under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the applicant- Prabhakarsinh Zala & Ramanbhai Patel seek to invoke the inherent powers of this Court, praying for quashing of the First Information Report being, II-C.R. No.53 of 2013 registered with Valia Police Station, Bharuch, on 27.09.2013 for the offence punishable under Sections 3(1)(xii) of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (for short, “the Atrocity Act”) and Section 506 read with Section 114 of the the Indian Penal Code.
2. Both the complaints have been filed by the respondent No.2 Anilaben Prabhubhai Vasava.
3. Heard Mr.Pankaj Chaudhary, learned advocate for the applicants, Mr.L.B. Dabhi, learned AGP for the respondent No.1-State of Gujarat and Mr.Jagatsinh Vasava, learned advocate for the respondent No.2.
4. Learned advocate for the applicants has submitted that, the applicants and original complainant are working in the same NGO namely, “Aga Khan Rural Support Program” which is a Non-Government Organization and which is recognized by the Government of Gujarat. It is further submitted that the said NGO undertakes specific project in the tribal belts in District Bharuch, Narmada and Surat and the applicant Mr. Apoorva Oza (Special Civil Application No.15861 of 2013) is the CEO of the said NGO. As the CEO, he had taken a disciplinary action against the respondent No.2 and thereby issued a show cause notice. To escape from the said administrative proceedings, the respondent No.2 has filed complaints in connivance with one Mr. Hansraj Gurjar; as both the complainant and Mr. Hansraj Gurjar have embezzled funds allocated for the tribal and were involved in financial irregularities which were against the object of the NGO. The attention of the Regional Manager was drawn and administrative action was also taken against the respondent No.2 in this regard and before lodging of the complaint, attention of the higher authority, including the DSP, Bharuch was drawn disclosing the fact about the behavior and misconduct on the part of respondent No.2.
4.1 Further, learned advocate has submitted that subsequently, pursuant to the show cause notice dated 31st August 2013, administrative action taken and suspension order came to be passed, as Mr. Hansraj Gurjar and the complainant both had withdrawn an amount Rs.63,000/- of NGO, the present complainant had filed an application dated 30th August 2013 against the present applicants only with a view to avoid administrative action and legal consequences thereof. It is further submitted that the allegations made in the complaint relate to incident of 11th May 2013, whereas the complaints have been filed belatedly with a delay of about three months. Even no offence is made out under Section 354 of the IPC and even the respondent No.2 herself is a headstrong personality and against her conduct, few lady members of the Mahila Manch of Dediapada had also given a written complaint in the local Police Station. The present complaint is an afterthought, not connected with any of the incident and is filed based on false and fabricated evidence.
4.2. After filing of the said complaint, being I-C.R. No.93 of 2013 on 27th September 2013, a second complaint, being II- C.R. No.53 of 2013 was filed against the applicant No.1- Prabhakarsinh Zala and applicant No.2-Ramanbahi Patel under section 3 (1) (xii) of the “Atrocity Act” and under Section 506 read with Section 114 of the IPC, wherein the respondent No.2- o
Hitesh Verma v. State of Uttarakhand
Joseph Salvaraj A. v. State of Gujarat
Mohan Goswami & Another v. State of Uttaranchal & Others
Manik Taneja v. State of Karnataka
Pravinbhai Becherbhai Vankar v. State Of Gujarat
State of Karnataka v. LO. Munniswamy & Others (1977) 2 SCC 699
SupremeToday
case against the applicants in both these matters do not fall within the category of being an exceptional case where the inherent powers under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. could be exercised in favour of t....
The court held that an allegation of abuse in the name of caste must be supported by evidence and cannot be made as an afterthought or with mala fide intention. The court also held that a delay in lo....
A charge-sheet filed at the dictate of somebody other than the police would amount to abuse of the process of law and hence the High Court ought to have exercised its inherent powers under Section 48....
The judgment establishes the principle that the court can quash criminal proceedings if they are manifestly attended with mala fide and maliciously instituted with an ulterior motive, as per the guid....
The absence of independent witnesses and the private nature of the incident precluded establishing the essential elements of the alleged offences under the Atrocities Act, leading to the quashing of ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that if the allegations in the FIR do not prima facie constitute a case against the accused, the proceedings can be quashed.
The court emphasized that for offences under the Atrocities Act, the alleged insult must occur in public view, which was not established in this case.
The misuse of the S.C./S.T. Act for personal grievances is impermissible, and allegations must substantiate a prima facie case to avoid abuse of legal processes.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.