IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Ashokkumar C. Joshi, J.
State of Gujarat – Petitioner
Versus
Bhavesh Bhogilal Patel – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 689 of 2008
Decided On : 27-06-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 323, 294(b), 506(1) – Atrocity Act, 1989 – Section 3(1)(10) – Criminal Case – Substantial and compelling reasons – Very strong circumstances – Order of acquittal – State has filed this acquittal appeal challenging judgment and order passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, City Sessions Court, Court in Atrocity Criminal Case for offences punishable under Sections 323, 294(b) and 506(1) of Indian Penal Code and Section 3(1)(10) of Atrocity Act, 1989 – Held, prosecution has also testified PW - 6, who has registered offence under Atrocity Act and Investigation was made, only on that basis, allegations upon accused is not proved and therefore, upon over all consideration of prosecution witness, it appears that prosecution has failed to prove it's case beyond reasonable doubt – Learned Sessions Judge has rightly and meticulously arrived at conclusion of acquittal of accused, after considering depositions of witnesses and therefore, same does not call for any interference at ends of this Court – Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard learned APP Ms. Jirga Jhaveri for the appellant - State and learned advocate Mr. Dannyson Macwan with learned advocate Manasvi Thapar for the respondent No. 1 at length.
2. The State has filed this acquittal appeal challenging the judgment and order dated 2.8.2007 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, City Sessions Court, Court No. 8, Ahmedabad in the Atrocity Criminal Case No. 6 of 2007 for the offences punishable under Sections 323, 294(b) and 506(1) of the Indian Penal Code and Section 3(1)(10) of the Atrocity Act, 1989.
3. The brief facts of the case are that the complainant - Ramesh Dalabhai Chauhan belongs to Hindu Vankar community. That, the complainant is possessing a plastic industry for manufacturing plastic material and also doing job work in his plastic industry. That, the alleged accused Bhaveshbhai Patel is also possessing industries in Odhav area in the name and style of "M/s. Ami Plastic" and supplying raw material to the complainant. That, on 9.9.2003, at about 11:30 hours, the complainant had gone to the factory of accused and demanded money, at that time, Bhaveshbhai had told to the complainant to bring "Dies" as well as plastic material and the material which has been supplied by the complainant is too less and therefore, he was informed to supply balance material as well as 'Dies' and thereafter he will give money. That, therefore, the compliant had brought remaining plastic material to the extent of 183 Kg, pipes to the extent of 945 Kg, Shunts/stoppers to the extent of 1000 Nos. through PW 3 - Rameshbhai Ukabhai, who is rickshaw driver and given it to the accused and demanded money. That, upon demanding money, the accused - Bhaveshbhai got angry and gave filthy abuses to the complainant relating to his caste i.e. "Sala Dhedha" with clear intention to insult the complainant in public at large as well as given kick and fist blow to the complainant. That, learned trial Court has acquitted the accused and therefore, the State has preferred this appeal.
4. Learned APP Ms. Jirga Zaveri for the appellant - State has drawn the attention of this Court to the depositions of the witnesses as well as the judgment of the learned Additional Sessions Judge, City Sessions Court, Court No. 8, Ahmedabad and submitted that the learned Sessions Judge has committed error in appreciating the evidence and therefore, this appeal may be allowed and reverse the order of acquittal into conviction.
5. Per contra, learned advocate Mr. Dannyson Macwan for the respondent No. 1 has vehemently and fervently argued that the prosecution has to prove it's case beyond reasonable doubt. He also submitted that learned Sessions Judge has rightly observed and acquitted the accused and therefore there is no need of interference by this Court and the appeal may be dismissed.
6. Having heard the arguments advanced by learned advocates for the respective parties and considering the materials available on record, this Court would like to refer as under:
6.1 Before adverting to the facts of the case, it would be worthwhile to refer to the scope of interference in acquittal appeals. It is well settled by catena of decisions that an appellate Court has full power to review, re-appreciate and consider the evidence upon which the order of acquittal is founded. However, the Appellate Court must bear in mind that in case of acquittal, there is prejudice in favour of the accused, firstly, the presumption of innocence is available to him under the fundamental principle of criminal jurisprudence that every person shall be presumed to be innocent unless he is proved guilty by a competent court of law. Secondly, the accused having secured his acquittal, the presumption of his innocence is further reaffirmed and strengthened by the trial Court.
6.2 Further, if two reasonable conclusions are possible on the basis of the evidence on record, the appellate Court should not disturb the finding of acquittal recorded by the trial Court. Further,
The presumption of innocence in favor of the accused is reinforced by the trial court's acquittal, and appellate courts should only interfere with an order of acquittal in exceptional cases with comp....
The presumption of innocence, the reluctance to interfere with acquittal, and the need for compelling circumstances to justify interference with an order of acquittal.
Where trial court allows itself to be beset with fanciful doubts, rejects creditworthy evidence for slender reasons and takes a view of evidence which is but barely possible, it is obvious duty of Hi....
The judgment emphasizes the need for compelling circumstances and the perversity of the lower court's decision to interfere with an order of acquittal, citing specific cases to support the legal prin....
The appellate court should not disturb the finding of acquittal unless the lower court's approach is vitiated by manifest illegality and the decision is characterized as perverse. The judgment and or....
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