IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Rajendra M. Sareen, J.
State of Gujarat – Appellant
Versus
Anantkumar Chandulal Kanojiya & others – Respondents
R/Criminal Appeal No. 379 of 2012
Decided On : 06-03-2023
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 204, 244, 378(4), 313 – Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 – Section 13(2), 2(ia)(a) (b), 2(ix)(j)(k), 7(1)(2)(v), 16 – Evidence for prosecution – Judgment and order – Issue of process – Power to examine the accused – Held, It is observed that High Court's interference in such appeal in somewhat circumscribed and if view taken by learned trial Court is possible on evidence, High Court should stay its hands and not interfere in matter in belief that if it had been trial Court, it might have taken a different view – Considering aforesaid facts and circumstances of case and law laid down by Hon'ble Supreme Court while considering scope of appeal under Section 378 of Code of Criminal Procedure, no case is made out to interfere with impugned judgment and order of acquittal – Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Present acquittal appeal has been filed by the appellant – Senior Food Inspector, Office of Assistant Commissioner, Food and Drugs Control Admn., Rajpipla – under Section 378(4) of the Cr.P.C., against the Judgment and order dated 23rd August, 2011, rendered in Criminal Case No.763 of 2012 by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Rajpipla. The said case was registered against the present respondents - original accused for the offences in contravention to Section 2(ia)(a) (b), 2(ix)(j)(k) and Section 7(1)(2)(v) and Section 16 of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act (for short “PFA Act”) in the Court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Rajpipla, wherein the learned Magistrate was pleased to acquit the respondents – accused of the charges levelled against the respondents - accused.
2. As per the case of the prosecution on 5th December, 2003, the complainant Food Inspector Shri A.M. Shah has given complaint against the accused wherein it is inter alia alleged that he is nominated Food Inspector of State of Gujarat and when he was serving as Food Inspector at Food and Drugs Control Administration, on 5th December, 2003, at about 16:00 hrs. he along with Panch Shri Bhupendrabhai Shankarbhai Kanojia, visited one firm running in the name of “Anant Cutlery Stores”. At that time, accused no.1 was present at the firm and his firm was retail and wholesale firm for selling of Biscuits and other food articles including Gutkha. The complainant found two bags each including 50 pouches of gutkha named as “Vaynkateshwar Ka Zee-501 Gutkha”. Those bags were in sealed condition. However, it were unsealed and nine packets of Gutkha pouches were purchased by the complainant for analysis purpose. There were writings of Ingredients Trade Mark address name and address of owner, name and address of manufacture and statutory warning on the pouch of Vyanketshwar Zee-501 Gutkha. It shows packing dated 10th March, 2003, batch No.Z- 10 and writing as “best before six months of the date of packing”. The complainant, as per Rules, has informed about taking of sample for the purpose of analysis, in writing in form no.6. At the time of taking samples, he obtained signatures of panch and notice thereof has been given to Vendor. The complainant paid Rs.414 for nine packets of Gutkha and issued receipts thereof to the Vendor. Thereafter, he sealed the samples in three parts and after labelling and sealing as per PFA Act, and covering with brown paper sent one of the samples to Public Analyst, Bhuj for the purpose of analysis and other two parcels were sent to LHA Bharuch along with memorandum for no.7. The public analyst, Bhuj reported that the sample does not conform to the standards provided as per the Rules and Act, after obtaining necessary permission from the Local Health Authority complaint was filed against the accused persons.
2.1 As per section 204 of Cr.P.C. summons issued to the accused and thereby accused produced himself through an advocate. Thereafter, present case was tried against the accused as per provisions of Chapter 19 of Cr.P.C. as per warrant trial. Initially, as per section 244 of Cr.P.C. evidence of complainant was recorded and thereafter on filing of pursis having no objection against charge which was later on framed, and pleas of accused were recorded wherein he denied his involvement and pleaded the case to be tried.
2.2 After evidence was over and statements of the accused were recorded under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and hearing of arguments of both the sides, the learned Magistrate vide impugned judgment acquitted the respondents – accused of the offences for which they were charged and hence the present appeal.
3. Mr. H. K. Patel, learned APP appearing on behalf of the State has contended that the judgment and order of acquittal is contrary to law and evidence on record. It is also submitted that the learned Magistrate has not taken into consideration the evidence of the prosecution witness Mr. A.M.
Arulvelu and another versus State
Arulvelu v. State (2009) 10 SCC 206
Balak Ram v. State of U.P. (1975) 3 SCC 219
Balbir Singh v. State of Punjab AIR 1957 SC 216
Bhagwan Singh v. State of M.P(2002) 4 SCC 85
Bhaiyamiyan Alias Jardar Khan and Another vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
Chaman Lal v. The State of Himachal Pradesh
Chandrappa v. State of Karnataka
Kali Ram V. State of Himachal Pradesh
Khedu Mohton v. State of Bihar
M.G. Agarwal v. State of Maharashtra
Narendra Singh v. State of M.P.
Perla Somasekhara Reddy v. State of A.P.
Rajesh Singh & Others vs. State of Uttar Pradesh
S. Rama Krishna v. S. Rami Reddy
Sambasivan v. State of Kerala (1998) 5 SCC 412
Shailendra Pratap v. State of U.P.
Shambhoo Missir v. State of Bihar
Tulsiram Kanu v. State AIR 1954 SC 1
State of U.P. v. Ram Veer Singh (2007) 13 SCC 102
State of U.P. v. Banne (2009) 4 SCC 271
State of Rajasthan v. Naresh (2009) 9 SCC 368
The court reaffirmed that non-compliance with statutory provisions under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act can lead to acquittal, emphasizing the accused's rights to challenge the prosecution's....
The presumption of innocence and the requirement for compelling reasons to interfere with an acquittal were central legal principles established in the judgment.
An acquittal will not be disturbed unless compelling errors are evident; the presumption of innocence heavily favors the accused in such cases.
Acquittals in criminal cases can only be overturned if the trial court's decision is manifestly erroneous or lacks legal justification; the prosecution must prove compliance with statutory requiremen....
In criminal appeals against acquittal, the burden of proof lies with the prosecution, which must establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt; failure to adhere to sampling procedures can lead to acquitta....
A conviction for the sale of adulterated food under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act is unsustainable if no specific quality standard for the relevant food article is prescribed under the Act ....
Conviction upheld for selling adulterated food, emphasizing mandatory health standards and procedural compliance in food safety regulations.
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