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2023 Supreme(Guj) 922

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
RAJENDRA M. SAREEN, J.
Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation - Petitioner
Versus
Lt. Muljibhai Dhanjibhai Parmar Thro His Widow Savitaben & Others - Respondents
R/Special Civil Application No. 6695 of 2013
Decided On : 13-07-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. H.S. Munshaw.
For the Respondent: Mr. P.C. Chaudhari.

Headnote:

Constitution of India,1950 - Articles 14, 226 and 227 – Service Law - Serving as Conductor - Collected fare - Charge-sheet penalty of stoppage of three increments – Held, Court is not exercising jurisdiction as an Appellate Court of Labour Court or Industrial Tribunal, unless and until the findings based upon record of the case is found to be illegal and perverse, interference should not be made in the order of the Labour Court or the Industrial Tribunal - Moreover, if second view is possible, then also reversing the findings of the Labour Court or the Industrial Court based upon record and evidence adduced, it cannot be permitted - Petition dismissed

JUDGMENT :

1. By way of present petition filed under Articles 14, 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner prays as under :-

    “(A) Be pleased to admit the present Special Civil Application;

(B) Be pleased to allow this Special Civil Application by way of passing appropriate orders, writ, mandamus or directions quashing and setting aside the award dated 15th February, 2012 passed by the Hon’ble Industrial Tribunal at Bhavnagar in Reference (IT) no.63 of 1997, allowing the said reference preferred by the respondent no.1 and quashing and setting aside the penal order dated 6th January, 1993 imposing a penalty of stoppage of three increments with future effects;

(C) Pending the admission, final hearing and disposal of the present Special Civil Application be pleased to stay the implementation, execution & operation of the award dated 15th February, 2012 passed by the Hon’ble Industrial Tribunal at Bhavnagar in Reference (IT) no.63 of 1997, allowing the said reference preferred by the respondent no.1 and quashing and setting aside the penal order dated 6th January, 1993 imposing a penalty of stoppage of three increments with future effects;

(D) Be pleased to call for the record of case bearing Reference (IT) no.63 of 1997 from the Hon’ble Tribunal at Bhavnagar.

(E) Be pleased to pass such other and further orders as the nature of the case may be required and the Hon’ble Court may deem thought fit to pass such order.”

2. The facts in brief of the present case are as under :-

2.1 As per the case of the petitioner the respondent no.1 is an employee of the petitioner – Corporation and was serving as Conductor. On 2nd June, 1990 at the time when the respondent no.1 was on duty in a bus to the route of Dhundsar from Bhavnagar, the said bus was intercepted and checked by the Inspection Squad. During inspection, it is found that the respondent no.1 had collected Rs.6/- from three passengers towards fare of Rs.2.30 per ticket and issued three used tickets of Rs.2.50, which were already issued to three passengers traveling from Bhavnagar to Shihor.

2.2 It is stated that as the said tickets were already shown by the respondent no.1 in Bhavnagar way bill, the Inspection Squad took the statement of passenger Ms. Gitaben Damjibhai on 2nd June, 1990 in presence of the respondent no.1. Statement of the respondent no.1 was also recorded and a report was also submitted to the higher authority. The higher authority after considering the seriousness of the charges, issued charge-sheet on 19th June, 1990. As the said charge-sheet has not been responded by the respondent no.1, departmental inquiry was initiated against the respondent no.1. The inquiry officer has also recorded the statement of the respondent no.1 and submitted his report. Thereafter, as the charges were proved against the respondent no.1, penal order dated 6th January, 1993 imposing a penalty of stoppage of three increments with future effect was issued upon the respondent no.1.

2.3 It is stated that the respondent no.1 had preferred first appeal before the Divisional Controller on 15th February, 1993 challenging the penal order dated 6th January, 1993. In the said appeal the respondent no.1 has admitted that issuance of used tickets was not deliberate but it had happened by mistake. However, the said appeal was rejected by the appellate authority.

2.4 Being aggrieved by the same, the respondent no.1 preferred Reference (IT) no.63 of 1997 before the Industrial Tribunal, Bhavnagar praying for quashing and setting aside the penal order dated 6th January, 1993. The petitioner also submitted detailed written statement and entire record pertaining to the incident and inquiry. It is stated by the petitioner that the Industrial Tribunal by ignoring and overlooking the material placed on record by the petitioner, passed an interim order dated 1st August, 2011 holding that the departmental inquiry was not just and proper. Thereafter, the matter was heard before the Industrial Tribunal at len

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