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2024 Supreme(Guj) 151

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ANIRUDDHA P. MAYEE, J.
Bharatkumar Mohanbhai Desai - Petitioner
Versus
State of Gujarat - Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No. 15673 of 2023
Decided On : 22-01-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. N.K. Majmudar.
For the Respondent: Ms. Hetal Patel AGP.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of a government servant to annual increment after retirement, emphasizing that denying the benefit earned through good conduct and efficient service would be arbitrary and unreasonable.

Headnote:

Increment - Retirement Benefits - State of Gujarat vs. Takhatsinh Udesinh Songara, Director (Admn. And HR) KPTCL vs. C.P. Mundinamani - [State of Gujarat Act, Director (Admn. And HR) KPTCL Act] - The court addressed the issue of entitlement to annual increment after retirement, citing relevant case law and emphasizing that denying a government servant the benefit of annual increment earned through good conduct and efficient service would be arbitrary and unreasonable. The court held that the government servant is entitled to one increment after retirement and directed the respondent authorities to revise the pension and retirement benefits accordingly.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners retired from service on 30th June and sought the benefit of annual increment for the preceding year of service. The court considered the settled issue of entitlement to annual increment after retirement, citing relevant case law and emphasizing the government servant's right to the increment earned through good conduct and efficient service.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioners were entitled to one increment due on 1st July of the respective years of retirement and directed the respondent authorities to revise the pension and other retirement benefits accordingly.

Issues: Entitlement to annual increment after retirement

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that denying a government servant the benefit of annual increment earned through good conduct and efficient service would be arbitrary and unreasonable. The government servant is entitled to one increment after retirement, and the respondent authorities were directed to revise the pension and retirement benefits accordingly.

Final Decision: The Special Civil Application was allowed, and the respondent authorities were directed to revise the pension and retirement benefits of the petitioners within a specified period.

ORDER :

1. Learned advocate Mr. Shivam Majmudar appearing on behalf of learned advocate Mr. N. K. Majmudar for the petitioners has submitted a draft amendment seeking to add the District Development Officer, Sabarkantha as respondent No.3. The draft amendment is allowed and the same be carried out forthwith. Learned advocate Ms. Archana Acharya accepts notice on behalf of the newly added respondent No.3 and she is permitted to file her Vakalatnama.

2. The present Special Civil Application is filed praying for the following reliefs:-

    “A. YOUR LORDSHIP may be pleased to admit this petition;

B. YOUR LORDSHIP may be pleased to issue appropriate writ, order or direction and quash and set aside the action of the respondent authorities of not releasing the periodical / yearly increment preceding for discharge of duties by the petitioners for a period preceding the one year preceding the 1st week of July of respective calendar year in which the petitioners attended the age of superannuation and therefore the said action of the respondent authorities for not releasing the last yearly/ periodical increment to the petitioners though the petitioners have attended the age of superannuation on 30% June of the respective calendar year and became eligible and entitle to get yearly increment. the aforesaid action for not releasing the yearly increment is arbitrary and illegal;

C. Be pleased to direct the respondent authorities to pass appropriate order for making payment/for releasing the periodical yearly increment/increments which has become due and payable to the petitioners as the basis of discharge of duties from the 1st week July of respective calendar year in which the petitioners attended the age of superannuation and the Hon’ble Court may issue further direction to the respondent authorities or may kindly be directed to recalculate “Last Pay’ drawn by the petitioners after addition of yearly/ periodical increment in the “Salary & Wages” of the petitioners and the Hon'ble Court May kindly direct the respondent authorities to recalculate/revise the pension/gratuity/leave encashment and other consequential benefits after addition of the aforesaid increment in the “Last pay drawn” by the petitioners and the difference of salary may kindly be ordered to be paid with 12% interest from the respective date of superannuation of the petitioners;

D. by way of interim order be pleased to direct the respondent authorities to take decision to release the Last earned yearly increment to the petitioners;

E. Pass such orders as thought fit in the interest of justice.”

3. The factual matrix in the present case is that the petitioners retired from the service on 30th June on attaining the age of superannuation. It is the case of the petitioners that they have rendered one full year of service before their retirement and therefore, they were entitled to get the benefit of annual increment for the said period of service. That, as per the policy of Government, the said increments fall due on 1st July in respect of the petitioners. However, as the petitioners had retired from service on 30th June, they were not granted the said benefit of annual increment for the said period. The learned advocate for the petitioners has given the service details of the petitioners as per Annexure-A in tabular form. Aggrieved, the petitioners have preferred the present Special Civil Application.

4. Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the petitioners submits that the issue with respect to grant of increment after retirement has now been settled in the decisions by the Division Bench of this Court as well as by the Hon’ble Supreme Court. He submits that in the case of State of Gujarat vs. Takhatsinh Udesinh Songara and anr., being Letters Patent Appeal No.868 of 2021 decided on 27.04.2022, the Division Bench of this Court has held that the government servant is entitled to increment becoming payable on 1st July and the retirement of the government servant on the day prior to the in

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