IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Nikhil S. Kariel, J.
Jatin Jayendrabhai Vora & Ors. - Appellant
Vs.
District Development Officer & Anr. - Respondent
Special Civil Application No. 12799 of 2023, With Special Civil Application No. 5210, 5367, 6533, 6562, 6748, 7223, 7425, 7446, 7512 of 2024
Decided On : 03-05-2024
Compassionate Appointment - Legal Aspect - Government Resolution dated 10.3.2000, Government Resolution dated 15.6.2004 - The court discussed the issue of compassionate appointment and the relevant government resolutions. It highlighted the interpretation of the policy prevalent at the time of the death of the deceased employees and the policy prevalent at the time of considering the applications. The court found that the petitioners were entitled to compassionate appointment based upon the Resolution dated 10.3.2000, and the later Resolution dated 15.6.2004 was a general policy of the State. The court held that the appointment of the petitioners on fixed term for fixed salary may have been as per the policy dated 15.6.2004, but their appointment on compassionate was on the basis of Government Resolution dated 10.3.2000.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought to be appointed on a substantive/regular basis from their date of appointment and be given all benefits accruing on the basis of such a direction. The court found that the issue was covered by a previous decision and proceeded to consider the legal aspects raised by both parties.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioners were entitled to compassionate appointment based upon the Resolution dated 10.3.2000, and the later Resolution dated 15.6.2004 was a general policy of the State. The court held that the appointment of the petitioners on fixed term for fixed salary may have been as per the policy dated 15.6.2004, but their appointment on compassionate was on the basis of Government Resolution dated 10.3.2000.
Issues: The main issues were delay in filing the petitions and the policy prevalent at the time of considering the applications for compassionate appointment.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioners were entitled to compassionate appointment based upon the Resolution dated 10.3.2000, and the later Resolution dated 15.6.2004 was a general policy of the State. The court found that the appointment of the petitioners on fixed term for fixed salary may have been as per the policy dated 15.6.2004, but their appointment on compassionate was on the basis of Government Resolution dated 10.3.2000.
Final Decision: The court directed the respondents to issue modified appointment orders to the petitioners whereby the period from the date of appointment of the petitioners would be treated as on regular pay scale. The consequential benefits including the benefit of arrears were to be given to the petitioners w.e.f. 01.01.2020. The respondents were to complete the above exercise and disburse the arrears within a period of four months from the date of receipt of this order.
ORDER :
1. Heard learned advocate Mr.Himnish Japee, learned advocate Mr.N.K.Majmudar and learned advocate Ms.Kiran Udasi for learned advocate Mr.Tejas Satta on behalf of the petitioners and learned Assistant Government Pleaders Mr.Sahil Trivedi and learned Assistant Government Pleader Ms.Nidhi Vyas on behalf of the respondent – State.
1.1. Learned advocate Mr.Himnish Japee appearing for the petitioners in Special Civil Applications No.6533/2024 and 6562/2024 tenders a draft amendment. The same is granted. To be carried out right away.
2. By way of these petitions, the petitioners have inter alia sought for being granted the benefit of being appointed on substantive/regular basis from their date of appointment and be given all benefits as accruing on the basis of such a direction.
3. At the outset, it requires to be noted that while this Court is of the considered opinion that the issue stands covered by decision of this Court in Special Civil Application No.10738/2020 and allied matters dated 14.03.2020, it would also appear that the respondents herein in addition to the State Government is the District Development Officer/District Panchayat as the case may be.
4. Since the aspects require consideration of this Court only on the legal aspect and whereas since it appears to this Court that the respondents have been given an opportunity to approach this Court in case if it is found at a later stage that even prior to filing of the present petition, the petitioners had already approached this Court for the very selfsame relief and which had been rejected by this Court, therefore, this Court does not deem it appropriate to issue any notice to the respondent authorities and whereas with the assistance rendered by the learned Assistant Government Pleaders, the issue is taken up for final decision.
5. Considering the submissions made by learned advocates for the petitioners and learned AGPs, it would appear to this Court that the issue raised in the present petitions is squarely covered by the decision of this Court dated 14.03.2024 rendered in Special Civil Application No.10738/2020 and allied matters. Considering such a situation, more particularly, since the identical nature of submissions have been raised by both the sides, this Court deems it appropriate to reproduce paragraphs no.5 to 11.8 of the said decision as hereinabove:-
6. At this stage, it is clarified that since the petitioners are all raising a common question of law, therefore the facts as much as are necessary and relevant for deciding the said question of law are being referred to herein below and whereas in the considered opinion of this Court elaborate examination of the facts would not be necessary.
6.1. It is the case of the petitioners that this Court has already decided number of petitions where the same grievance had been raised and whereas reference is made to decision of a learned Co- ordinate Bench of this Court dated 18.04.2022 in Special Civil Application No. 14642 of 2019, whereby the learned Co-ordinate Bench had inter alia allowed the petition by directing the respondents to issue modified orders of appointment in case of the petitioners therein and place them in regular scale of pay from the initial date of appointment and whereas arrears were to be given to the petitioners from 01.04.2020.
6.2. It is the case of the petitioners that t
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the petitioners were entitled to compassionate appointment based on the Resolution dated 10.3.2000, and the court directed the respondents to ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the appointment on compassionate basis was governed by the Resolution dated 10.3.2000, irrespective of the policy prevalent at the time of con....
Compassionate appointments should align with substantive employment rights, and any delay in claims does not negate entitlements when based on continuing wrongs.
Court emphasized equity in treatment of compassionate appointments and limited retroactive benefits to three years from filing date.
Petitioners, appointed on compassionate grounds, are entitled to regular pay scales and benefits consistent with earlier court decisions, regardless of the delay in their applications.
The court affirmed the right of petitioners, appointed on compassionate grounds, to be considered for regular pay-scale from their initial appointment date, with restrictions on arrears limited to th....
The court established that similarly situated employees are entitled to the same benefits as previously determined in comparable cases, ensuring equity in compassionate appointments and rectifying pa....
Employees appointed on compassionate grounds must receive regular pay-scale benefits from their initial appointment date, despite delays in filing petitions.
Compassionate appointment claims must adhere to established policy principles and be granted uniformly to similarly situated individuals despite filing delays, with arrears limited to three years bef....
The court affirmed that employees appointed on compassionate grounds are entitled to regular pay scales from the initial date of appointment, subject to a limit of three years for the payment of arre....
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