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2025 Supreme(Guj) 1992

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Nikhil S. Kariel, J.
Pravinkumar Gulabbhai Jagtap – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Gujarat & Ors. – Respondents
R/Special Civil Application No. 11759 of 2025
Decided On : 11-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Ms. Maitri N. Jani
For the Respondent: Ms Nirali Sarda, AGP

Compassionate appointment claims must adhere to established policy principles and be granted uniformly to similarly situated individuals despite filing delays, with arrears limited to three years before the petition date.

Headnote:(A) Government Resolution dated 15.06.2004 - Appointment on compassionate grounds - Petitioner's appointment on fixed pay was deemed erroneous as compared to similarly situated petitioners whose benefits were modified by Division Bench judgment dated 14.03.2024 - Court directed to treat petitioner's appointment as regular and grant arrears from 1.1.2020, subject to three-year limitation. (Para 11.8, 11.9)

(B) Legal precedents - Decisions of Division Bench and Supreme Court emphasized that compassionate appointments should follow the policy applicable at the time of a deceased employee's death, irrespective of subsequent policy changes. (Para 11.5)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged their appointment's fixed term nature, stating that it violated the Government Resolution mandating regular appointment on compassionate grounds. The court recognized the uniform entitlement to benefits outlined in previous authoritative judgments. (Paras 6, 8)

Findings of Court:
The petitioner’s appointment was to be regularized from the date of the original appointment, entitling them to all consequential benefits including seniority and arrears limited to three years before the filing of their petition. (Paras 11.1, 11.9)

Issues: The primary legal issue dealt with the disparity in the treatment of similarly situated employees in regard to compassionate appointments and the contentious nature of delay claims by the State. (Paras 11.4, 11.5)

Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that the benefit of compassionate appointments must be uniformly extended to all similarly situated individuals, as established by prior rulings, regardless of procedural delays in filing claims, thereby rejecting the State's arguments against such relief. (Paras 11.5, 11.9)

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. hearing and representation of parties (Para 1 , 2)
2. reference to previous court decisions (Para 4 , 5)
3. petitioner's circumstances and prior rulings (Para 6 , 8)
4. observations on court precedents (Para 7 , 9)
5. directions for compliance and issuance of orders (Para 10)
6. final order of petition (Para 12)

ORDER :

Nikhil S. Kariel, J.

1. Heard learned Advocate Ms. Maitri N. Jani for the petitioner and learned AGP Ms. Nirali Sarda for the respondents.

2. Issue Rule. Learned AGP waives service of Rule on behalf of the respondents.

3. With the consent of the parties, the present petition is taken up for final hearing.

4. At the outset, learned advocate for the petitioner would submit that the issue raised in this petition is covered by a decision of this Court in Special Civil Application No.10738 of 2020 and allied matters dated 14.03.2024 and whereas it is submitted that the said decision with a modification had been confirmed by the Division Bench. It is submitted by the learned advocate for the petitioner that since the petitioner is similarly situated to the petitioners of the above writ petitions, the same benefit as modified by the Division Bench, may be accorded to the present petitioner.

5. Learned AGP would not dispute the proposition as having been submitted by learned advocate for the petitioner.

6. It would appear that the petitioner before this Court, had been appointed on compassionate basis in terms of Government Resolution dated 15.06.2004, which prescribed the appointment on fixed pay on Ad- hoc basis for a period of 5 years and upon the petitioner having satisfactorily completed the period prescribed, the petitioner was to be absorbed in either Class III or the Class IV post, as the case may be. It is the case of the petitioner that the petitioner had been wrongly appointed on fixed pay on fixed term basis and whereas it is in this context that the persons identically situated to the petitioner, had approached this Court by preferring the writ petitions referred to hereinabove. It would appear that this Court, vide judgment dated 14.03.2024 having relied upon the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court as well as of this Court, had allowed the writ petitions directing the respondents to issue modified appointment orders to the petitioners, whereby the period from date of appointment of the petitioners would be treated as a regular pay-scale. This Court had further directed the respondents to pay to the petitioners all consequential benefits, which the petitioners would be entitled to upon the change in the date of the appointment orders, including arrears of benefits w.e.f. 01.01.2020. The respondents were directed to complete the exercise within a period of 4 months from the date of the order.

7. It would appear that the State as well as some of the District Panchayats had preferred Letters Patent Appeal against the judgment of this Court vide Letters Patent Appeal No.659 of 2024 and allied matters and whereas the Division Bench vide common oral order dated 11.07.2024 had inter alia modified the said decision to the extent that the arrears, which those petitioners would be entitled to, would be restricted to a period of three years prior to date of filing of the writ petitions. The Division Bench has further clarified that the Division Bench had not disturbed the decision with regard to conferment of the regular pay-scale from initial date of appointment etc. as ordered by this Court.

8. Considering such a situation, more particularly since there is no dispute as regards the fact that the petitioner herein is identically situated to the petitioners of the group of petitions referred to hereinabove, the benefits as the petitioners of the above writ petitions had been conferred with, are required to be granted to the petitioner herein.

9. Having regard to the such a position, at the outset, this Court seeks to refer to the observations of this Court vide decision dated 14.03.2024 in case of Sanjay Jayanti

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