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2025 Supreme(Guj) 2020

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
NIKHIL S. KARIEL, J.
Jat Ibrahim Sidik and Others – Appellants
Versus
District Development Officer - Kutch and Another – Respondents
Special Civil Application No. 10625 of 2025
Decided On : 16-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Himanish J. Japee
For the Respondents: Dhruti Pandya, Nisarg N. Jain

The court established that similarly situated employees are entitled to the same benefits as previously determined in comparable cases, ensuring equity in compassionate appointments and rectifying pay discrepancies.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 14 - Compensation appointments - The petitioners, appointed on a fixed pay basis, contested their status as being wrongly categorized and sought benefits akin to prior similar litigants, relying on prior court decisions for equal treatment - The Court recognized their claims, noting the principle of equal treatment under the law while relying on past judgments for rectification of their appointment statuses. (Paras 5, 7, 9)

(B) Judicial Review - On compensation appointments - The court established that prior judgments regarding fixed appointments based on compassion should be uniformly applied to all similarly situated individuals, confirming rights to benefit revisions for the petitioners akin to past litigants. (Paras 3, 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners were appointed on a compassionate basis under a government resolution but sought recognition as being entitled to a regular pay scale from their initial appointment date following the modification of similar previous judgments. (Paras 6, 9)

Findings of Court:
The Court ordered that the petitioners’ appointments be categorized into the regular pay scale effective from their initial appointment dates, with all consequential benefits, including arrears, applicable for three years prior to filing their petitions. (Paras 10, 11)

Issues: The pivotal questions were whether the petitioners were entitled to claim similar benefits as prior litigants, and if their fixed term basis of appointment was justifiable. (Paras 3, 5, 6)

Ratio Decidendi: The Court ruled that the appointment practice outlined in prior decisions should uniformly apply to the petitioners as they were similarly positioned, mandating rectifications to their appointment statuses retroactively. (Paras 8, 9, 10)

Result: All petitions allowed.

Table of Content
1. petitioners seek same benefits as earlier resolved cases. (Para 3 , 4)
2. petitioners appointed on compassion basis due to prior resolution. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
3. court reiterates binding previous decisions on similar cases. (Para 8 , 11)
4. court directs compliance with previous orders and grants arrears. (Para 9 , 10)

ORDER :

1. Heard learned Advocate for the petitioners and learned AGP Ms. Dhruti Pandya for the respondent State.

2. Issue Rule. Learned Advocates for the respective respondents waive service of Rule.

3. At the outset, learned advocate for the petitioners would submit that the issue raised in this petition is covered by a decision of this Court in Special Civil Application No.10738 of 2020 and allied matters dated 14.03.2024 and whereas it is submitted that the said decision with a modification had been confirmed by the Division Bench. It is submitted by the learned advocate for the petitioners that since the petitioners are similarly situated to the petitioners of the above writ petitions, the same benefit as modified by the Division Bench, may be accorded to the present petitioners.

4. Learned AGP and learned advocate for the respondent No.1 would not dispute the proposition as having been submitted by learned advocates for the petitioners.

5. It would appear that the petitioners before this Court, had been appointed on compassionate basis in terms of Government Resolution dated 15.06.2004, which prescribed the appointments on fixed pay on Ad- hoc basis for a period of 5 years and upon the petitioners having satisfactorily completed the period prescribed, the petitioners were to be absorbed in either Class III or the Class IV posts, as the case may be. It is the case of the petitioners that the petitioners had been wrongly appointed on fixed pay on fixed term basis and whereas it is in this context that the persons identically situated to the petitioners, had approached this Court by preferring the writ petitions referred to hereinabove. It would appear that this Court, vide judgment dated 14.03.2024 having relied upon the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court as well as of this Court, had allowed the writ petitions directing the respondents to issue modified appointment orders to the petitioners, whereby the period from date of appointment of the petitioners would be treated as a regular pay-scale. This Court had further directed the respondents to pay to the petitioners all consequential benefits, which the petitioners would be entitled to upon the change in the date of the appointment orders, including arrears of benefits w.e.f. 01.01.2020. The respondents were directed to complete the exercise within a period of 4 months from the date of the order.

6. It would appear that the State as well as some of the District Panchayats had preferred Letters Patent Appeal against the judgment of this Court vide Letters Patent Appeal No.659 of 2024 and allied matters and whereas the Division Bench vide common oral order dated 11.07.2024 had inter alia modified the said decision to the extent that the arrears, which those petitioners would be entitled to, would be restricted to a period of three years prior to date of filing of the writ petitions. The Division Bench has further clarified that the Division Bench had not disturbed the decision with regard to conferment of the regular pay-scale from initial date of appointment etc. as ordered by this Court.

7. Considering such a situation, more particularly since there is no dispute as regards the fact that the petitioners herein are identically situated to the petitioners of the group of petitions referred to hereinabove, the benefits as the petitioners of the above writ petitions had been conferred with, are required to be granted to the petitioners herein.

8. Having regard to the such a position, at the outset, this Court seeks to refer to the observations of this Court vide decision dated 14.03.2024 in case of Sanjay Jayantilal Thakker, Talati-cum-Mantri/Gram Seva

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