IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
A.Y. Kogje, Samir J. Dave, JJ.
Sagar Nanubhai Tandel Through Sanjaykumar Bhagwanbhai Tandel – Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Gujarat & Ors. – Respondents
R/Special Civil Application No. 20370 of 2023
Decided On : 28-03-2024
Detention Order - Challenge to the order of detention under the Gujarat Prevention of Anti-Social Activities Act, 1985 - Sections 65(A)(E), 98(2), 81, and 116(B) of the Prohibition Act - The court found that the subjective satisfaction arrived at by the detaining authority cannot be said to be legal, valid, and in accordance with law. The court also noted the delay in passing the order of detention and the lack of material to substantiate the finding that the prohibited liquor is injurious to public health.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the order of detention passed by the District Magistrate, Valsad, under the Gujarat Prevention of Anti-Social Activities Act, 1985, based on seven offenses registered against him under the Prohibition Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the subjective satisfaction arrived at by the detaining authority was not legal, valid, and in accordance with the law. It also noted the delay in passing the order of detention and the lack of material to substantiate the finding that the prohibited liquor is injurious to public health.
Issues: The issues revolved around the legality and validity of the order of detention, the subjective satisfaction of the detaining authority, the delay in passing the order of detention, and the lack of material to substantiate the finding regarding the prohibited liquor's impact on public health.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the subjective satisfaction of the detaining authority was not legal and valid, considering the lack of material to substantiate the finding regarding the prohibited liquor's impact on public health and the delay in passing the order of detention.
Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the impugned order of detention was quashed and set aside. The detenue was ordered to be set at liberty forthwith if not required in any other case.
JUDGMENT :
A.Y. KOGJE, J.
1. This petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is filed for following relief:-
2. Thus, essentially, the challenge is to the order of detention dated 05.10.2023 passed by the District Magistrate, Valsad, respondent No.2 herein, by which the petitioner has been detained as a “bootlegger” as defined under section 2(b) of the Act based on seven offences registered against him, details of which are as under:-
| Sr. No. | Name of Police Station | CR No. and date | Sections | Date of bail order |
| 1 | Dungri Police Station | 11200019230034 of 2023 of 2021 dated 04.01.2023 | 65(A)(E), 98(2(), 81 and 116(B) of the Prohibition Act | 07.06.2023 |
| 2 | Dungri Police Station | 11200019230250 of 2023 of 2021 dated 18.02.2023 | 65(A)(E), 98(2(), 81 and 116(B) of the Prohibition Act | 27.06.2023 |
| 3 | Dungri Police Station | 11200019230303 of 2023 dated 27.02.2023 | 65(A)(E) of the Prohibition Act | 15.06.2023 |
| 4 | Dungri Police Station | 11200019230347 of 2022 dated 12.03.2022 | 65(A)(E), 81 and 116(B) of the Prohibition Act | 08.07.2023 |
| 5 | Dungri Police Station | 11200019230346 of 2022 dated 12.03.2022 | 65(A)(E), 81 and 116(B) of the Prohibition Act | 06.06.2023 |
| 6 | Dungri Police Station | 11200019211318 of 2021 dated 20.10.2021 | 65(A)(E), 98(2) and 81 of the Prohibition Act | 26.11.2021 |
| 7 | Dungri Police Station | 11200019210072 of 2021 dated 08.01.2021 | 65(A)(E), 98(2) and 81 of the Prohibition Act | 04.02.2021 |
3. Learned advocate for the detenue submits that the order of detention impugned in this petition deserves to be quashed and set aside as of registration of the offences under Sections of the Prohibition Act by itself cannot bring the case of the detenue within the purview of definition under section 2(b) of the Act. Further, learned advocate for the detenue submits that illegal activity likely to be carried out or alleged to have been carried out, as alleged, cannot have any nexus or bearing with the maintenance of public order and at the most, it can be said to be breach of law and order. Further, except statement of witnesses, registration of above FIR/s and Panchnama drawn in pursuance of the investigation, no other relevant and cogent material is on record connecting alleged anti-social activity of the detenue with breach of public order. Learned Advocate for the petitioner further submits that it is not possible to hold on the basis of the facts of the present case that activity of the detenue with respect to the criminal cases had affected even tempo of the society causing threat to the very existence of normal and routine life of people at large or that on the basis of criminal cases, the detenue had put the entire social apparatus in disorder.
4. Learned AGP for the respondent State supported the detention order passed by the authority and submitted that sufficient material and evidence was found during the course of investigation, which was also supplied to the detenue indicate that detenue is in habit of indulging into the activity as defined under section 2(b) of the Act and considering the facts of the case, the detaining authority has rightly passed the order of detention and detention order deserves to be upheld by this Court. The State has chosen not to file counter affidavit/reply so as to justify the action invo
Shaik Nazeen v/s. State of Telanga and Ors.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that for a detention order to be valid, there must be justifiable subjective satisfaction on objective material, and the alleged offense must signi....
The detention order must be based on a genuine threat to public order and supported by contemporaneous material. Delay in passing the detention order and lack of contemporaneous material can vitiate ....
The detention order can be challenged on the grounds of delay in passing the order, lack of material connecting alleged anti-social activity with breach of public order, and the availability of alter....
The need for a 'live and proximate link' between the grounds of detention and the purpose of detention, and the requirement for convincing impact on public order to justify preventive detention.
The detention order must have a nexus with the maintenance of public order, and unreasonable delay in passing the order after the petitioner was granted bail can vitiate the detention order.
Preventive detention requires clear evidence linking detainee's actions to a threat to public order; mere registration of FIRs is insufficient for lawful detention.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for a 'live and proximate link' between the prejudicial activities and the purpose of detention in preventive detention cases.
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