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2024 Supreme(Guj) 1357

SUNITA AGARWAL, PRANAV TRIVEDI
Ajaybhai Purshottamdas Patel – Appellant
Versus
Rutul Park Cooperative Housing Society Ltd. – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant : Arjun R. Sheth.
For the Respondents: Ms. Hetal G. Patel, AGP, Mr. Satyam Y. Chhaya, Ms. Amrita M. Thakore.

Judgement Key Points

What is the extent of individual rights of a member in a cooperative society regarding collective decisions like redevelopment? What is the validity of a cooperative society's decision for redevelopment when a member claims ownership rights over common areas? Can a writ of mandamus be issued against a private member of a cooperative society regarding redevelopment decisions?

Key Points: - The court condoned the 28-day delay in filing the Letters Patent Appeal (!) . - The Letters Patent Appeal challenged a Single Judge's order allowing a cooperative housing society to redevelop a dilapidated building (!) . - The building, constructed in 1978, was found to be in a dilapidated, dangerous, and structurally unsafe condition (!) . - 11 out of 12 members (91.67%) of the Society consented to the redevelopment (!) . - A member of a cooperative society is bound by the society's decisions and bylaws, losing individual rights in favor of collective governance (!) . - Members of a cooperative society cannot claim individual rights that contradict the majority's decision for redevelopment (!) . - The Gujarat Ownership Flats Act, 1973, particularly Section 41A, allows for the redevelopment of a building with the consent of at least 75% of the flat owners (!) (!) . - The appellant's claim of ownership rights over open space based on a 1978 resolution was unfounded as it conflicted with the society's bylaws and statutory provisions (!) (!) . - The court held that the contractual obligations of a member emanate from statutes like the Gujarat Cooperative Societies Act, 1961, and the Gujarat Ownership Flats Act, 1973 (!) . - The appeal was dismissed as devoid of merits, upholding the redevelopment process initiated by the society (!) .None

What is the extent of individual rights of a member in a cooperative society regarding collective decisions like redevelopment?

What is the validity of a cooperative society's decision for redevelopment when a member claims ownership rights over common areas?

Can a writ of mandamus be issued against a private member of a cooperative society regarding redevelopment decisions?


JUDGMENT :

(Sunita Agarwal, CJ.) :

Order in Civil Application (for Condonation Of Delay) No. 3543 of 2024

1. Heard learned counsels for the parties and perused the record.

2. The Civil Application No.3543 of 2024 is preferred by the applicant for condonation of delay of 28 days in preferring the Letters Patent Appeal. The delay is explained to the satisfaction of the Court. The delay in filing the appeal is hereby condoned. The delay condonation application is allowed. The office shall allot regular number to the appeal.

Order in Letters Patent Appeal No. 653 of 2024

3. The present Letters Patent Appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 18.04.2024 passed by the learned Single Judge in allowing the Writ petition filed by the respondent Society seeking relief against the Notice dated 03.06.2022 issued by the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation directing the original petitioner, namely the Society and its members to repair and secure the dilapidated, dangerous and ruinous structure of the petitioner society, instead of taking steps to demolish the structure for reconstruction. A prayer has also been made to issue directions to the respondent no.6, appellant herein, to vacate

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