IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Vaibhavi D. Nanavati, J.
The Arnath Cooperative Housing Society Ltd. & Anr. – Petitioners
Versus
State Of Gujarat & Ors. – Respondents
R/Special Civil Application No. 4297 Of 2024
Decided On : 30-08-2024
Redevelopment - Cooperative Society - Gujarat Cooperative Societies Act, 1961 - Gujarat Ownership Flats Act, 1973 - Gujarat Provincial Municipal Corporations Act, 1949 - The court interpreted provisions allowing redevelopment with consent from 75% of members, emphasizing the necessity of safety and majority decision in cooperative governance.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner society, a cooperative registered under the Gujarat Cooperative Societies Act, sought to redevelop its dilapidated flats after obtaining consent from 95 out of 96 members, following a structural engineer's report deeming the building unsafe.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the society's decision to redevelop was valid as it met the statutory requirements, including the necessary consent from the majority of members, and emphasized the importance of safety in the redevelopment process.
Issues: Whether the redevelopment of the cooperative society could proceed despite objections from a minority of members, and the interpretation of relevant statutory provisions regarding consent and safety.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the majority decision of the cooperative society, supported by safety concerns, prevails over the objections of a single member, reinforcing the principle of collective decision-making in cooperative governance.
Result: The petition is allowed, directing the objecting member to vacate the premises for redevelopment.
JUDGMENT :
Vaibhavi D. Nanavati, J.
1. Mr. Bharat T. Rao, learned advocate appearing for the petitioner No.1- Society seeks permission to delete the present respondent no.5. Permission, as prayed for, is granted. The Registry is directed to delete the respondent no.5.
2. By way of the Civil Application (for Direction) No.1 of 2024 in the present petition, Mr. Bharat T. Rao, learned advocate prays that the present petitioner no.2 to be transposed as respondent no.6 in the main petition. This Court by even dated order, i.e. on 30.08.2024, allowed the said Civil Application.
3. Heard Mr. Bharat T. Rao, learned advocate appearing for the petitioner-society, Ms. Pooja Ashar, learned Assistant Government Pleader appearing for the respondent Nos.1 and 3– State, Ms. Ritu R. Guru, learned advocate appearing for the respondent no.2 – Corporation, Mr. Kamlesh B. Patel, learned advocate appearing for the private respondent no.4 and Mr. Daxay Patel, learned advocate appearing for the private respondent no.6 – M/s. Suryam Developers (transposed from petitioner no.2).
4. Brief facts leading to the filing of the present Petition reads thus:
4.1. The petitioner herein is a registered cooperative society registered under the provision of the Gujarat Cooperative Societies Act, 1961 vide registration no. 7024 dated 04.05.1978. There are in all total 96 flats in the petitioner society, which is known as ‘Bhavna Flats’ situated at Narayan Nagar Road, Vasna, Ahmedabad. The society has constructed flats on the land bearing Final Plot No. 319 of T.P. Scheme No. 22 of Mouje: Vasna admeasuring 6877 sq.yards i.e. 5750 sq.mtrs.
4.2. It is the case of the petitioner society that extraordinary general meeting was called on 22.09.2019, pursuant to the notice issued by the respondent no.2 – Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) on 09.09.2019 under Section 264 of the Gujarat Provincial Municipal Corporation Act, 1949 because of dilapidated conditions of the flats. In the said extraordinary general meeting of the petitioner no.1 society, it was resolved that the society should be redeveloped, instead of, repairing.
4.3. The petitioner society has sought for opinion from the structural engineer, viz., Multi Engineers Pvt. Ltd. and the same has been given by the said company on 27.07.2019 and prior thereto, the Chartered Engineer has visited the petitioner society on 04.07.2019 and 09.07.2019, wherein, it is opined that the society is not safe and looking to the condition of the structure, the Chartered Engineer did not recommend to reside in the society and that there are chances of major casualty. The aforesaid report of the structural engineer dated 27.07.2019 is duly produced at Annexure-F.
4.4. When the resolution was finalized by the petitioner society on 26.01.2020 in the annual general meeting, the petitioner society passed the resolution and objectors names were also mentioned in the said resolution. The said resolution for redevelopment was passed by 3/4th majority and approval to the proposal of present respondent no.6 – M/s. Suryam Developers was reiterated as a developer. The development agreement came to be executed between the developer – respondent no.6 herein and the society – petitioner herein. The petitioner society and respondent no.6 – developer prepared the MOU, which came to be executed with each members of the society.
4.5. In the course of hearing, Mr. Rao, learned advocate appearing for the petitioner, on instructions, submits that out of total 96 members, 95 members have consented for the redevelopment as on date. The list showing the details of members of the society and the status of execution of MOU by individual members, duly produced at Annexure-I. It is submitted that, 6 members of the petitioner society including the respondent no.4 herein approached the Board of Nominees Court, Ahmedabad by filing Lavad Suit No. 165 of 2020, which came to be rejected by judgment and order dated 17.08.2022, which is duly produced at Annexure-L.
4.6. The sai
Dwarka Nath versus Income Tax Officer
Binny Ltd. and Anr. versus V. Sadasivan and Others (2005) 6 SCC 657
A cooperative society can proceed with redevelopment if 75% of members consent, prioritizing safety and majority decisions over individual objections.
The court upheld the validity of the redevelopment project under Section 41A of the Gujarat Ownership Flats Act, 1973, based on the majority consent of the members, dilapidated condition of the build....
The court upheld the validity of the redevelopment process under Section 41A of the Gujarat Ownership Flats Act, 1973, and directed the respondents to vacate their flats and hand over peaceful and va....
A co-operative society's decision for redevelopment, supported by majority consent, is binding on all members, and individual objections cannot impede the process if statutory conditions are satisfie....
Majority consent in cooperative societies is binding for redevelopment under Section 41A of the Gujarat Ownership Flats Act, enabling courts to enforce compliance despite minority objections.
Members of a cooperative society must adhere to the society's decisions and bylaws, losing individual rights in favor of collective governance.
1. Substantial compliance with statutory provisions for redevelopment of a building is sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the law.
2. A writ court has the jurisdiction to issue a writ of ma....
Society - Process of re-development of its building - Plaintiff has neither made out a prima-facie case nor could show as to how redevelopment, would cause loss to him nor could establish, re-develop....
The public interest in the redevelopment scheme and the lack of infringement of the petitioners' fundamental or legal rights were the main legal points established in the judgment.
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