IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, (THE HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
MALASRI NANDI, J.
Golap Bhuyan, S/o. Thaneswar Bhuyan – Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Assam, Represented. By The Public Prosecutor – Respondent
Crl. Appeal No. 49 (J) of 2018
Decided On : 11-05-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 366, 375, 376, (1) – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 313, 164 - Offence of kidnapping - Offence of rape - Sexual assault - Accused knocked door and when her daughter opened door, accused gagged mouth of her daughter and kidnapped her and took her to paddy field and committed rape on her – Held, There were contradictions in statement of victim when recorded by Magistrate, under Section 164 CrPC and when deposed before trial Court - Conviction was based on evidence, which is not sustainable - Contradictions in statement of father of victim regarding her age and victim herself created doubt about correctness of prosecution version - There was sole testimony of victim - There was no document except medical opinion regarding age of victim, which is acceptable that victim was around 18 years of age at relevant time of incident - However, evidence of a victim of a sexual offence is entitled to great weight, but corroboration is not essential for a conviction of offence of rape - Totality of circumstances appearing on record of case discloses that victim does not have a motive to falsely implicate accused appellant to be involved in present case - Court finds no force in contention of learned counsel for appellant that victim was a willing party to the sexual assault made by accused - Judgment and Order passed by learned Sessions Judge is hereby affirmed – Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Ms Bijita Sarma, learned AmicusCuriae appearing on behalf of the appellant. Also heard Mr B Sarma, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of the State of Assam.
2. This appeal has been preferred by the appellant, Golap Bhuyan, against the Judgment and Order dated 02.02.2018, passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Dhemaji in connection with Sessions Case No. 111 (DH)/2012, whereby the accused was convicted under Section 366 and 376 (1) IPC and sentenced to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 5 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/-, in default, Rigorous Imprisonment for one month, for the offence under Section 366 IPC. The accused was also sentenced to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 7 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/-, in default, Rigorous Imprisonment for another 1 (one) month for the offence under Section 376 (1) IPC. Both the sentences were directed to run concurrently.
3. The prosecution case in brief is that the informant, Smt Rangili Chutia lodged an FIR before the Officer-In-Charge, Dhemaji Police Station, stating inter alia that her daughter used to stay in the house of her uncle, Pradip Chutia, at Dhemaji Chariali, for the purpose of studying in the school, prior to three months of the incident. On 05.03.2012, at about 12:30 am (at night), the accused knocked the door and when her daughter opened the door, the accused gagged the mouth of her daughter and kidnapped her and took her to the paddy field and committed rape on her. Subsequently, her daughter was also taken to Samarajan, wherein she was kept in the house of one person where the accused also committed rape on her. Subsequently, the informant, mother of the victim, received a phone call from her daughter that she was in Samarajan. Thereafter, on receipt of the information, the victim was recovered from Samarajan with the help of Police.
4. On receipt of the complaint, a case was registered vide Dhemaji PS Case No. 58/2012, under Sections 366/376 IPC and investigation has been commenced. During investigation, the Investigating Officer visited the place of occurrence, recorded the statement of the witnesses. The victim was also sent to the Court for recording her statement under Section 164 CrPC by the Magistrate. She was also medically examined. The wearing apparels of the victim and the accused were seized during investigation and sent to Forensic Science Laboratory, Guwahati, for chemical examination. On receipt of the medical report as well as the report from FSL, charge sheet was submitted against the appellant under Sections 366/376 IPC.
5. During trial, on appearance of the accused appellant, charge was framed under Sections 366/376 (1) IPC, which was read over and explained to the accused, to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. To prove the guilt of the accused person, the prosecution examined 12 witnesses and exhibited some documents. On the other hand, the accused appellant did not choose to adduce any evidence in support of his defence. After completion of the trial, the statement of the accused appellant was recorded under Section 313 CrPC, wherein he denied the evidence of the witnesses made against him and pleaded his innocence. However, the accused also stated in his statement recorded under Section 313 CrPC that the victim called him over phone and asked him to come to some place in front of Dhemaji Veterinary Hospital. He also stated that he met with the victim. At that time, she was wearing a skirt with sporting and a stole. He repeatedly asked the victim to return back to her house, but she refused to do so. He also stated that he was a married person having a daughter. In spite of that, she did not leave the place and stayed in the house of his friend at night. On the next day morning, at about 09:30 am, they came to Jethamari Eco-Tourism spot and subsequently to the house of a person at Samarajan, from where, Police recovered them and brought them to the Police Station. After hearing
Bharwada Bhoginbhai Hirjibhai v. State of Gujarat
State of Maharashtra vs. Chandra Prakash Kewal Chand Jain
Point of Law : All the factum have been discussed and dealt by the trial court in its judgment. There is no ambiguity and illegality in the judgment of the trial court.
As per Section 9(m) of Act, whoever commits sexual assault on a child below twelve years will come under definition of aggravated sexual assault.
The court determined that the victim's inconsistent statements indicated mutual consent, leading to the reversal of the conviction under the pre-2013 definition of consent in the IPC.
The consent of a minor girl in case of sexual intercourse is immaterial and amounts to rape.
The court emphasized that discrepancies in the victim's testimony and medical evidence led to the conclusion that the encounter was consensual, thus overturning the conviction for rape.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the prosecution to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt, especially in cases involving discrepancies in evidence and inconsi....
In a case of rape evidence of prosecutrix must be given predominant consideration, but to hold that this evidence has to be accepted even if story is improbable and belies logic, would be doing viole....
The determination of the victim's age is crucial in cases of sexual offences, and the court emphasized the importance of following the procedure for determining the age of a juvenile under the Juveni....
The testimony of a victim in sexual assault cases can be sufficient for conviction if corroborated by credible evidence, including medical reports.
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