IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Nirzar S. Desai, J.
Patni Komal Babubhai & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
State Of Gujarat & Anr.- Respondents
R/Special Civil Application No. 12712 Of 2021 With Civil Application (For Orders) No. 1 Of 2023 In R/Special Civil Application No. 12712 Of 2021 With R/Special Civil Application No. 13225 Of 2021 With R/Special Civil Application No. 16244 Of 2021
Decided On : 04-12-2024
(A) Gujarat Subordinate Services Selection Board - Recruitment process - Cancellation of Advertisement No. 178/2018-19 for Supervisor Instructor post challenged - Petitioners applied and cleared examinations, but recruitment was canceled before appointment - Court held that petitioners have no enforceable right until appointment is made. (Paras 4, 5, 6, 5.1)
(B) Res Judicata - Previous decision by Coordinate Bench confirmed by Division Bench - Court not required to examine grievances afresh as the issue has attained finality. (Paras 4, 6)
Facts of the case:
Petitioners applied for Supervisor Instructor post, cleared exams, but recruitment was canceled due to changes in rules. (Para 3)
Findings of Court:
Petitioners not entitled to relief as no rights accrued before cancellation of recruitment process. (Para 6.1)
Issues: Whether cancellation of recruitment process was arbitrary and if the petitioners had a right to appointment. (Para 4)
Ratio Decidendi: Candidates do not acquire rights until actual appointment; employer has discretion to cancel recruitment process. (Paras 5, 5.2)
Result: All petitions dismissed. (Para 7)
JUDGMENT :
Nirzar S. Desai, J.
1. Since, the issue involved in all these matters is common, with the consent of the learned Advocates for the parties, the same are taken-up for final hearing and disposal together, today.
1.1 RULE. Learned AGP, Ms. Pancholi, waives service for the Respondents in each matter.
2. By way of these petitions, the petitioners have challenged the decision to cancel the Advertisement No. 178/2018-19, issued by the Gujarat Subordinate Services Selection Board-Respondent No.2 herein, for the purpose of recruitment on the post of Supervisor Instructor (Beauty Culture and Hair Dressers Group). The petitioners have also prayed that the Respondents be directed to proceed further with the recruitment process, in connection with Advertisement No. 178/2018-19, from the stage, from where, it was canceled.
3. It is the case of the petitioners that they all applied for the post of Supervisor Instructor (Beauty Culture and Hair Dressers Group), pursuant to the Advertisement No. 178/2018-19, and they all cleared the written examination, as well. Pursuant thereto, the petitioners also appeared in the computer proficiency examination, but, the result of the same was never declared and abruptly, the entire recruitment came to be canceled, later on. Hence, the petitioners have filed the present petitions, challenging the aforesaid action on the part of the Respondents.
4. At the outset, learned GP, Mr. Virk, appearing with learned AGP, Ms. Pancholi, and learned AGP, Mr. Pathak, for the Respondents submitted that the issue, which is being agitated by way of these petitions, has already been decided by the Coordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 05.08.2021, passed in Special Civil Application No. 9001 of 2021. When the aforesaid order was carried in appeal, by way of Letters Patent Appeal No. 915 of 2021, the Division Bench of this Court confirmed the order of the Coordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 26.10.2021 and dismissed the same. It was, thereby, submitted that the res-judicata is operating against the present petitioners, as far as the issue under challenge in these petitions is concerned, which has attained finality. It was, therefore, prayed that this Court may not entertain this petition and the same may be dismissed.
5. On the other hand, learned Advocate, Mr. Gadhvi, appearing for the petitioners, though, made arguments at length, he could not dispute the fact that the issue involved in these petitions has already been decided by the Coordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 05.08.2021 and the same has also been confirmed by the Division Bench of this Court vide order dated 26.10.2021. It was, therefore, prayed that this Court may pass the appropriate orders.
6. Having heard the learned Advocates for the parties and having perused the material on record, since, it is not in dispute that the issue involved in these petitions is squarely covered by the decision of the Coordinate Bench of this Court dated 05.08.2021, rendered in Special Civil Application No. 9001 of 2021 and the same is confirmed by the Division Bench of this Court vide order dated 26.10.2021, rendered in Letters Patent Appeal No. 915 of 2021, this Court is not required to examine the grievance or the issue raised by the petitioners in these petitions, afresh.
6.1 At this stage, it would be profitable to refer to the observations made by the Division Bench of this Court, while disposing of Letters Patent Appeal No. 915 of 2021, vide order dated 26.10.2021, which read thus;
Candidates do not acquire rights to appointment until they are actually appointed, and the recruitment process can be canceled at the employer's discretion.
The judgment emphasizes the statutory requirement for rules to have binding effect and the need for publication in the official gazette. It also highlights the limited scope for interference under Ar....
The cancellation of a recruitment process by the state is valid if based on administrative reasons and does not violate candidates' rights under Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution.
Cancellation of advanced recruitment process solely for procedural lapse in agency engagement without RFP/EOI unjustified absent malpractice; must rest on cogent reasons, amenable to judicial review;....
Candidates do not have a vested right to insist on the completion of a recruitment process if it is cancelled based on valid reasons, including changes in qualifications and reservation policies.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.