IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Hemant M. Prachchhak, J.
State Of Gujarat – Appellant
Versus
Firozbhai Pirbhai Belim – Respondent
R/Criminal Appeal No. 618 of 2012
Decided On : 04-10-2024
(A) Indian Electricity Act, 2003 - Section 135(1)(A) - Appeal against acquittal - The State of Gujarat appealed against the acquittal of the accused for theft of electricity. The trial Court's order was based on the lack of corroborative evidence, leading to reasonable doubts regarding the accused's guilt. (Paras 1, 4, 20)
(B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 378 - Jurisdiction of appellate court - The appellate court can review and reappreciate evidence but should not disturb acquittal if two reasonable conclusions are possible. (Paras 15, 19)
Facts of the case:
The prosecution alleged that the accused illegally extracted electricity, leading to a complaint and subsequent acquittal by the trial Court due to insufficient evidence. (Paras 1, 2, 3)
Findings of Court:
The trial Court did not err in acquitting the accused as the prosecution failed to provide sufficient evidence to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. (Paras 20, 21)
Issues: The main issues included the credibility of evidence presented by the prosecution and whether the trial Court's acquittal was justified. (Paras 16, 19)
Ratio Decidendi: The appellate court upheld that unless clear errors or illegalities are shown in the trial Court's judgment, the acquittal should not be disturbed. (Paras 19, 21)
Result: Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Hemant M. Prachchhak, J.
1. The State of Gujarat has preferred present Appeal under Section 378(1)(3) of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr. P.C. for short) against the judgment and order of acquittal dated 16.2.2012 passed by the learned Special Judge (GEB) and Additional Sessions Judge, Bhavnagar (hereinafter be referred to as “the trial Court”) in Special (GEB) Case No. 136 of 2005 whereby the original accused was acquitted from the charges levelled against him under Section 135(1)(A) of the Indian Electricity Act, 2003.
2. It is the case of the appellant-State that on 14.05.2004, Jr. Engineer of the P.G.V.C.L, Shri J.J. Gohil along with Shri.Y.R. Jadeja had carried out inspection at the premises of the respondent-accused. During inspection, it was observed that the respondent-accused had illegally committed theft of electricity for an amount of Rs.46,692.45 therefore, supplementary bill of Rs.46,692.45 was prepared and issued to respondent-accused, which was not paid by him within stipulated time.
2.1 Accordingly, complaint being C.R.No. II- 500/2004 was lodged before G.E.B. Police Station, Bhavnagar for the alleged theft of electricity under Section 135 (1) (A) of the Indian Electricity Act, 2003.
2.2 On the basis of such complaint, the investigation was carried out and on conclusion of the investigation, on the basis of the material collected against the respondent-accused, since the Investigating Officer found a prima facie case against the respondent- accused, chargesheet came to be filed before the Court of the Learned Magistrate, Bhavnagar for the offence under Section 135 (1)(A) of the Indian Electricity Act, which came registered as Criminal Case No.5569/2004.
2.3 As the case was exclusively triable by the Court of Special Judge, the Learned Magistrate committed the case to the Special Court, Bhavnagar under Section 209 of Cr.P.C., which came to be registered as Special (GEB) Case No.136/2005.
2.4 In support of its case the prosecution has relied upon following oral as well as documentary evidence.
| Sr. No. | Name | Exh. |
| 1 | Pravinbhai Gatorbhai Kanjariya | 14 |
| 2 | Jitendra Jayantilal Gohel | 18 |
| 3 | Nareshbhai Rasiklal Patel | 29 |
| 4 | Yashpalsinh Raghuvirsinh Jadeja | 30 |
| 5 | Parakramsinh Anopsinh Gohil | 36 |
| Sr. No. | Name | Exh. |
| 1 | Complaint of the complainant | 15 |
| 2 | Panchnama of scene of offence | 20 |
2.5 After evaluating the evidence placed on record and after hearing both the sides, the trial Court has passed the impugned order dated 16.2.2012 in Special (GEB) Case No. 136 of 2005 acquitting the accused from the charges levelled against him under Section 135(1)(A) of the Indian Electricity Act.
3. Heard Ms. Jyoti Bhatt, learned APP appearing for the respondent State of Gujarat. Though served, the respondent accused has chosen not to remain present before the Court and therefore, the Appeal is taken up for hearing in absence of the respondent-accused.
4. Ms. Jyoti Bhatt, learned APP appearing on behalf of the appellant has contended that though there is cogent and material evidence produced by the prosecution before the trial Court, the trial Court has completely overlooked and ignored the same and passed the impugned order of acquittal which is erroneous, illegal and unjust.
4.1 It is further contended by learned APP that the witnesses have categorically deposed before the trial Court that during the course of their duty, they have received an instruction from the division office with regard to search and on the basis of such information, they have arranged the search operation and upon the investigation carried out at the place, they found that one Firozbhai accused by using the electric apparatus extracting the electricity directly from the electricity pole situated near his house and got the electric connection in his house illegally and f
Babu Sahebagouda Rudragoudar and others vs. State of Karnataka AIR 2024 SC 2252
Rajesh Prasad vs. State of Bihar and another 2022(3) SCC 471
Chandrappa and others Vs. State of Karnataka (2007) 4 SCC 415
The appellate court's jurisdiction under Section 378 allows reappreciation of evidence, but it cannot overturn an acquittal if two reasonable conclusions are possible.
The appellate court upheld the trial court's acquittal, emphasizing the prosecution's failure to establish the respondent's guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
The prosecution must provide sufficient evidence and independent witnesses to establish guilt in theft of electricity cases; mere allegations are insufficient for conviction.
The prosecution must prove charges beyond reasonable doubt, and appellate courts should respect trial court acquittals unless a manifest error is evident.
The appellate court must respect acquittals unless substantial evidence of error or illegality is demonstrated, reinforcing the presumption of innocence.
The appellate court must uphold an acquittal unless there is clear evidence of illegality or error in the trial court's judgment; it cannot reverse an acquittal merely on the possibility of a differe....
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