IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Hemant M. Prachchhak, J.
State Of Gujarat – Appellant
Versus
Kasamsha Sidisha Shahmadar – Respondent
R/Criminal Appeal No. 1390 of 2009
Decided On : 14-10-2024
JUDGMENT :
Hemant M. Prachchhak, J.
1. The present appeal is filed by the appellant – State of Gujarat (original complainant) under Section 378 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short “Cr.P.C.”) against the judgment and order of acquittal dated 23/04/2009 passed by the learned Special Judge, Jamnagar (hereinafter referred to as “the trial court”) in Special (G.E.B.) Case No.87 of 2006, whereby, the learned Trial Judge has acquitted the original accused respondent herein for the offence punishable under Section 135 of the Indian Electricity Act, 2003 (for short “the Act”) .
2. The brief facts giving rise to the present appeal are that, on 19/12/2003, the complainant carried out checking with his checking staff in area in Fatepura, Dhro and they found that present respondent accused had tempered the meter by breaking plastic seal of the meter and used the electricity directly and therefore, accused was caught red handed by the checking team, and meter was seized and sent to the laboratory. After report of the laboratory, the complainant made supplementary bill of Rs.19,136.25/- and was given to the respondent accused. That, on non payment of the said bill by the respondent accused, on 26.02.2004, complaint was lodged before Gujarat Electricity Board, Police Station, Rajkot vide Cr.No.II.438/2004. On the basis of the said complaint, investigation was initiated and after thorough investigation as there was sufficient evidence against the present respondent-accused, charge sheet was filed against him, before the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Dhrol. However, as the case was sessions triable by the Special Elec. Court, the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, committed the said case to the Sessions Court as per the provisions of 209 of Criminal Procedure Code and the same was registered as Special Elect. Case No.87 of 2006. Thereafter, charge was framed against the respondent accused for the offences punishable under Section 135 of Indian Electricity Act,2003. The accused person pleaded not guilty to the charges and claimed to be tried. The prosecution therefore, laid evidence.
2.1 In order to bring home charge, the prosecution has examined as many as 4 witnesses and also produced several documentary evidence before the trial court, which are as under :-
| Witness No. 1 | Nitinbhai Damjibhai Dhameliya | Complainant and Deputy Engineer, Sub-division, Dhrol | Exhibit 10 |
| Witness No. 2 | Sureshbhai Chhotubhai Patel | Junior Engineer, G.E.B. Checking Squad, Valsad Circle and member of the raiding party | Exhibit 15 |
| Witness No. 3 | Kishor Nandalal Dhanvani | Tested meter in the laboratory as a Meter Tester at Meter Testing Laboratory, Jamnagar Rural Division | Exhibit 18 |
| Witness No. 4 | Prahladray Govindram Valera | P.S.O. at G.E.B., Police Station, Rajkot | Exhibit 20 |
| (1) | Original complaint of the complainant | Exhibit 11 |
| (2) | Photocopy of a supplementary bill | Exhibit 12 |
| (3) | Photocopy of the statement of customer | Exhibit 16 |
| (4) | Photocopy of the laboratory rojkam of meter of the accused | Exhibit 19 |
| (5) | F.I.R form | Exhibit 21 |
| (6) | A true copy of station diary entry No. 14 | Exhibit 22 |
2.2 At the conclusion of the trial, the learned Special Judge, Jamnagar, acquitted the respondent accused from the offences punishable Section 135 of the Indian Electricity Act vide impugned judgment and order dated 23/04/2009.
2.3 Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order of acquittal, the appellant – State of Gujarat has filed the present appeal under Section 378 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
3. Heard learned Additional Public Prosecutor Ms.Jyoti Bhatt, appearing on behalf of the appellant - State.
Though served, none has remained present on behalf of the respondent accused
Chandrappa and others Vs. State of Karnataka (2007) 4 SCC 415
The prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that the accused committed theft of electricity, and the appellate court is reluctant to overturn acquittals without clear evidence of illegality.
The appellate court must respect acquittals unless substantial evidence of error or illegality is demonstrated, reinforcing the presumption of innocence.
The prosecution must establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt, and mandatory provisions must be adhered to in lodging complaints.
The appellate court upheld the trial court's acquittal, emphasizing the prosecution's failure to establish the respondent's guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
The prosecution must provide sufficient evidence and independent witnesses to establish guilt in theft of electricity cases; mere allegations are insufficient for conviction.
Theft of electricity – Presumption is not of automatic application and instead, something is required to be established for it to apply.
The prosecution must adhere to mandatory statutory provisions regarding searches and seizures; failure to do so undermines the validity of electricity theft convictions.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.