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2023 Supreme(Guj) 1351

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
M.K. THAKKER, J.
JITESH @ JITU NARANBHAI PARMAR (RABARI) – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT – Respondent
Criminal Misc. Application No. 19037 of 2014
Decided On : 25-08-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : HARDIK H. DAVE
For the Respondent: VRUNDA SHAH

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 307, 323, 504, 114 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Quashing of FIR - The appellant sought to quash a FIR on grounds of mala fide intention and lack of presence during the alleged incident. The High Court held that the plea of alibi could not be established within the inherent jurisdiction, emphasizing that assessing evidence is the trial magistrate's domain. The application was dismissed as the court found sufficient grounds for a full trial. (Paras 1, 12, 13)

(B) Quashing of proceedings - Court reiterated that invoking Section 482 does not allow for evidence appraisal, which is exclusive to the trial court's discretion. (Paras 12, 14)

Facts of the case:
The FIR alleged that the complainant was assaulted by the accused using deadly weapons, resulting in serious injuries. The applicants denied involvement, citing a certificate of alibi.

Findings of Court:
The High Court ruled against quashing the FIR based on insufficient evidence to support the plea of alibi, noting the necessity for a complete trial on the matter.

Issues: The primary issue concerned the credibility of the applicants' alibi and the propriety of quashing the FIR based on alleged mala fide intent.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that inherent jurisdiction cannot be invoked to evaluate evidence reliability; this task belongs to the trial magistrate.

Result: Application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. details of fir and alleged incident. (Para 1 , 2)
2. respondent's rebuttal and applicants' criminal history. (Para 3 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. arguments for quashing fir based on mala fide. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. court's reasoning on plea of alibi and necessity of trial. (Para 12 , 13)
5. final order dismissing the application. (Para 14)

JUDGMENT :

M.K. THAKKER, J.

1. This is an application filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 praying to quash FIR being I - C.R. No. 110 of 2014 registered with Junagadh Taluka Police Station on 16th August, 2014 for the offence punishable under Sections 307 , 323, 504, 114 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE and Section 135 of the GUJARAT POLICE ACT .

2. It is the case of the prosecution that the complainant, namely, Ilyashbhai Babubhai Hothi, had lodged an FIR being admitted at Junagadh Government Hospital in Trauma Ward against 4 accused wherein the name of the present applicants are mentioned as accused Nos. 3 and accused No. 4. It is averred in the FIR that when the complainant was standing near the Saragwada Railway Crossing along with his father on the day of the incident at around 11.45 a.m. at that point of time, accused No. 1 and accused No. 2 were passed and looked towards the complainant and again around 2.00 to 2.30 when the complainant was sitting near the Vadli Chowk at Saragwada village, the accused No. 3 i.e. present applicant No. 2 was having an axe. accused Nos. 1 and 2 both having an iron rod and accused No. 4 i.e. present applicant No. 1 started assaulting to the complainant. The first assault was made by present applicant No. 2 with axe and thereafter, all the accused persons started assaulting to the complainant. The complainant had received injury on his head and fallen down. Thereafter, all the four accused had ran away from the place and on reaching the father, namely, Babubhai, as well as Umarbhai, at the place of offence, the complainant was taken to the Government Hospital, Junagadh and he was admitted in the Trauma Ward. With the aforesaid allegations, the impugned FIR came to be lodged, which is subject matter of challenge before this Court.

3. Heard Mr. Hardik H. Dave, learned advocate for the applicant Nos. 1 and 2, Ms. Vrunda Shah, learned APP for the State and though ‘Rule’ was served, respondent No. 2-original complainant though chosen not to appear before this Court.

4. Mr. Hardik Dave, learned advocate for the applicant submits that the aforesaid FIR was lodged with mala-fide intention to get the bail cancelled, which was granted by this Court for the offence punishable under Sections 143 , 147, 148, 149, 302, 307, 322, 323, 337 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE and Section 25(1) BA of the ARMS ACT and Section 135 of the GUJARAT POLICE ACT , which was registered with Junagadh Taluka Police Station vide C.R. No. I-140 of 2013 wherein, this Hon’ble Court released the applicants on regular bail with a condition that not to enter in the Junagadh District except attending the trial for the period of 3 months and 6 months respectively by an order dated 11.4.2014 and 9.7.2014.

5. Mr. Dave, learned advocate further submits that time of offence, which is mentioned in the impugned FIR is around 2.30, however, the applicants were, at that point of time at Amreli Sub Jail, visiting his elder brother for which the certificate in that regard was produced as a part of record which suggests that though applicants were not present at the relevant point of time, they were falsely implicated in the FIR due to the previous animosity.

6. Mr. Dave, learned advocate further submits that applicants have also filed representation before the Higher Official on 23rd August, 2014, however, the Authority had not taken into consideration nor the investigated on the line of defence of alibi of the present applicants.

7. Mr. Dave, learned advocate submits that as the FIR filed with the oblique motive, the same is required to be quashed by exercising inherent power under Article 4

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