HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT
MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J
PATEL SANJAYKUMAR DALCHHARAM (SANJAYBHAI DALSABHAI PATEL) – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT – Respondent
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR ANTICIPATORY BAIL) NO. 4247 of 2025
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 438 - Anticipatory bail - Applicant seeks bail in connection with FIR for offences under Sections 108 and 54 of the BNS - Allegations of mental harassment and instigation leading to suicide - Court considers factors such as the nature of the accusation, antecedents of the applicant, and the unexplained delay in filing the complaint - No direct evidence of instigation or incitement found - Application for anticipatory bail granted with conditions. (Paras 2.0, 4.0, 5.0, 7.0)
Facts of the case:
The applicant is accused in a suicide case, claiming to have no involvement and asserting that the complaint is belated and lacks evidence. The deceased allegedly faced mental harassment linked to the applicant.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the applicant's involvement was not substantiated by evidence, and the delay in filing the complaint was unexplained. The applicant was willing to cooperate with the investigation.
Issues: The main issues included the necessity of custodial interrogation and the sufficiency of evidence for instigation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for caution in granting bail, particularly in cases involving serious accusations, and highlighted the lack of direct evidence against the applicant.
Result: Application for anticipatory bail allowed with conditions.
ORDER :
(HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.
[2.0] By way of the present application under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 , the applicant accused has prayed to release him on anticipatory bail in the event of him arrest in connection with the FIR being C.R. No. 11206033250062 /2025 registered with Unjha Police Station, Ahmedabad, for the offences punishable under Sections 108 and 54 of the BNS.
[3.0] Learned advocate for the applicant submits that the applicant has nothing to do with the offence and she is falsely enroped in the offence. The applicant has nothing to do with the deceased. The applicant is falsely implicated in connection with the constructions, the goods were purchased from the present applicant. The complaint is filed belatedly delay is unexplained. The alleged incident took place 10.01.2025 but the present complaint is lodged on 06.02.2025. Prima facie, there is no iota of evidence qua instigation or incitement. It is submitted that applicant is ready and willing to join the investigation. Now nothing remains to be recovered or discovered from the present applicant and therefore, custodial interrogation at this stage is not necessary. Besides, the applicant is available during the course of investigation and will not flee from justice. In view of the above, the applicant may be granted anticipatory bail.
[4.0] Learned Senior Advocate for the respondent No.2 has tendered afÏdavit-in-reply of the respondent No.2, which is taken on record.
[4.1.] Learned APP Mr.H.K. Patel and learned Senior Advocate Mr.Barot have opposed the application and submitted that though applicant has nothing to do with the deceased, but due to constant pressure, mental harassment, an amount of Rs.78 lakh came to be transferred in his account. Thereafter, due to above facts, deceased has not option left to put an end to his life as there was constant pressure, mental harassment and blackmailing on the part of the present applicant. Applicant is having past antecedents and one extortion complaint is filed against the present applicant. It is further submitted that name of the present applicant is mentioned in the suicide note. Investigation is at nascent stage. If the present application is allowed, possibility cannot be ruled out to tamper with the evidence. Hence, as custodial interrogation of the applicant is required, he has requested to dismiss the present application.
[4.2] To buttress his submission, learned Senior Advocate for the original Complainant has relied upon the decisions of the Hon’ble Apex Court in cases of (i) Chitresh Kumar Chopra vs. State (Government of NCT of Delhi) reported in (2009) 16 SCC 605 and (ii) Praveen Pradhan vs. State of Uttaranchal and Another reported in (2012) 9 SCC 734 .
[5.0] Having heard the learned advocate for the parties and perusing the investigation papers, it is equally incumbent upon the Court to exercise its discretion judiciously, cautiously and strictly in compliance with the basic principles laid down in a plethora of decisions of the Hon’ble Apex Court on the point. It is well settled that, among other circumstances, the factors to be borne in mind while considering an application for bail are (i) the nature and gravity of the accusation; (ii) the antecedents of the applicant including the fact as to whether he has previously undergone imprisonment on conviction by a Court in respect of any cognizable offence; (iii) the possibility of the applicant to flee from justice; and (iv) where the accusation has been made with the object of injuring or humiliating the applicant by having him so arrested. Though at the stage of granting bail an elaborate examination of evidence and detailed reasons touching the merit of the case, which may prejudice the accused, should be avoided. I have considered the following aspects.
(1) Offence is not punishable with life imprisonment or death penalty;
(2) The complaint is filed belate
Chitresh Kumar Chopra vs. State (Government of NCT of Delhi)
Praveen Pradhan vs. State of Uttaranchal and Another
Shri Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia & Ors.
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi)
Ayyub & Ors. Versus State Of Uttar Pradesh & Anr.
Anticipatory bail may be granted when there is insufficient evidence to support accusations of instigation or harassment, and the applicant shows willingness to cooperate with the investigation.
Anticipatory bail should be granted cautiously, focusing on the nature of accusations and the applicant's cooperation with the investigation.
Anticipatory bail may be granted when the applicant is not named in the FIR, shows willingness to cooperate with the investigation, and poses no flight risk.
Anticipatory bail may be granted when there is no direct evidence of instigation and the applicant is willing to cooperate with the investigation.
Anticipatory bail can be granted when there are no past criminal antecedents, no necessity for custodial interrogation, and the nature of the accusation does not warrant severe punishment.
Anticipatory bail may be granted when the applicant is not named in the FIR, has no criminal antecedents, and is willing to cooperate with the investigation.
Anticipatory bail granted as allegations lacked substantiation and no mens rea was established, emphasizing caution in applying Section 306 IPC.
The court emphasized that substantial evidence is required for accusations of instigation under Section 108, allowing anticipatory bail based on lack of evidence.
Anticipatory bail can be granted when the applicant has returned misappropriated funds, and custodial interrogation is not deemed necessary.
Anticipatory bail can be granted when there is insufficient evidence of the applicant's involvement or intent in the alleged crime.
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