HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT
HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J
HITENDRA @ PINTU @ NARENDRAKUMAR KUVARLAL JAYSWAL – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT – Respondent
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR ANTICIPATORY BAIL) NO. 5752 of 2025
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 438 - Anticipatory bail - Application for anticipatory bail was filed in connection with FIR for offences under the Prohibition Act - The applicant claimed to be falsely implicated, with no substantial evidence against him - The court considered factors such as the nature of the accusation, antecedents of the applicant, and the possibility of fleeing from justice - The court allowed the application for anticipatory bail, subject to conditions. (Paras 1.0, 4.0, 8.0)
(B) Bail - Principles governing anticipatory bail - The court emphasized the need for a judicious exercise of discretion, considering the gravity of the accusation and the applicant's background - The court reiterated that detailed examination of evidence should be avoided at the bail stage. (Paras 4.0, 5.0)
Facts of the case:
The applicant sought anticipatory bail in connection with an FIR alleging involvement in the supply of contraband, asserting he was falsely implicated based on a co-accused's statement. The applicant had no prior criminal record and was not found at the scene. (Paras 2.0, 4.0)
Findings of Court:
The court found that the applicant's allegations were not substantiated by evidence requiring custodial interrogation, thus granting bail with conditions to ensure cooperation with the investigation. (Paras 4.0, 8.0)
Issues: The main issues included the necessity of custodial interrogation and the validity of the allegations against the applicant. (Paras 2.0, 3.0)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that anticipatory bail should be granted when the applicant poses no flight risk and the accusations lack substantial evidence, emphasizing the need for a cautious approach in bail applications. (Paras 4.0, 5.0)
Result: Application for anticipatory bail allowed.
ORDER :
(HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.
[1.0] By way of the present application under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure , 1973, the applicant accused has prayed to release him on anticipatory bail in the event of his arrest in connection with the FIR being C.R. No.11823004250141 / 2025 registered with Dediapada Police Station, Narmada for the o punishable under Sections 65(A)(E), 81, 116-B and 98(2) of the Prohibition Act .
[2.0] Learned advocate for the applicant submits that the applicant has nothing to do with the offence and he is falsely enroped in the offence and the allegations against the present applicant is that he is supplier and he has loaded the said contraband in vehicle, except this no allegation is levelled. Merely, on the basis of statement of co- accused, he arraigned as an accused. Even in the complaint, his mobile number is not mentioned and therefore, custodial interrogation at this stage is not necessary. Besides, the applicant is available during the course of investigation and will not flee from justice. In view of the above, the applicant may be granted anticipatory bail.
[3.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has opposed present application on that ground that present applicant is named in the FIR and he is indulged in the offence. It is submitted that he has supplied the alleged contraband without any licence. Hence, he has requested to dismiss the present application. If he enlarged on anticipatory bail, then, he may adversely affect the case of the prosecution. Hence, as custodial interrogation of the applicant is required, he has requested to dismiss the present application.
[4.0] Having heard the learned advocate for the parties and perusing the investigation papers, it is equally incumbent upon the Court to exercise its discretion judiciously, cautiously and strictly in compliance with the basic principles laid down in a plethora of decisions of the Hon’ble Apex Court on the point. It is well settled that, among other circumstances, the factors to be borne in mind while considering an application for bail are (i) the nature and gravity of the accusation; (ii) the antecedents of the applicant including the fact as to whether he has previously undergone imprisonment on conviction by a Court in respect of any cognizable offence; (iii) the possibility of the applicant to flee from justice; and (iv) where the accusation has been made with the object of injuring or humiliating the applicant by having him so arrested. Though at the stage of granting bail an elaborate examination of evidence and detailed reasons touching the merit of the case, which may prejudice the accused, should be avoided. I have considered the following aspects:
(1) Offence is not punishable with life imprisonment or death penalty;
(2) the allegations against the present applicant is that he is supplier and he has loaded the contraband from the Maharashtra, which is already seized.
(3) Nothing is required to be recovered and discovered from the accused.
(4) applicant belongs to Maharashtra;
(5) Applicant is having no past antecedents.
(6) Applicant was not found from the spot. On the basis of statement of co-accused, he arraigned as an accused.
[5.0] Considering the aforesaid aspects and the law laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre vs. State of Maharashtra and Ors. reported in (2011) 1 SCC 6941 wherein the Hon’ble Apex Court reiterated the law laid down by the Constitution Bench in the case of Shri Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia & Ors. reported in (1980) 2 SCC 665 and also the decision in the case of Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) reported in (2020) 5 SCC 1 I am inclined to allow the present application.
[8.0] In the result, the present application is allowed by directing that in the event of arrest / appearance of the applicant in connection with the FIR being C.R. No.11823004250141 / 2025 register
Anticipatory bail may be granted when allegations lack substantial evidence and the applicant poses no flight risk, emphasizing a cautious judicial approach.
Anticipatory bail granted based on lack of past offences and willingness to cooperate, emphasizing careful judicial discretion in bail applications.
The court emphasized the need for judicious discretion in granting anticipatory bail, considering the nature of accusations and the applicant's judicial custody status.
The court granted anticipatory bail based on the applicant's lack of criminal history and willingness to cooperate with the investigation, emphasizing careful discretion in bail applications.
Anticipatory bail may be granted if the applicant is not named in the FIR, has no requirement for custodial interrogation, and poses no flight risk.
Anticipatory bail can be granted when the applicant shows willingness to cooperate with the investigation and the nature of accusations does not warrant custodial interrogation.
The court granted anticipatory bail, emphasizing the need for judicious discretion and considering the absence of necessity for custodial interrogation due to seized evidence.
Anticipatory bail can be granted based on the applicant's circumstances, including the nature of the accusation and the absence of a need for recovery from the applicant.
Anticipatory bail granted due to lack of prima facie evidence against the applicant, emphasizing the need for judicious discretion in bail matters.
Anticipatory bail granted based on the nature of allegations and cooperation of the applicant in the investigation, with necessary conditions imposed.
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