IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (REGULAR BAIL) NO. 8 of 2023 In R/CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 390 of 2021 ==========================================================
DAHYABHAI VIRCHANBHAI THAKORE Versus STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.
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Appearance:
MR DINESHKUMAR J PRAJAPATI(9979) for the PETITIONER(s) No. 1 MR LB DABHI, APP for the RESPONDENT(s) No. 1 ==========================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ILESH J. VORA and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP N. BHATT Date : 12/03/2025
ORDER :
(ILESH J. VORA, J.)
1. Rule. Learned APP waives service of Rule on behalf of respondent State. By consent, Rule is fixed forthwith.
2. We have heard Mr.Dineshkumar Prajapati, learned advocate and Mr.L.B. Dabhi, learned APP for the respective parties.
3. By way of this application under Section 430 of Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, applicant – Dahyaji Virchandji Thakore (Zeradiya), seeks suspension of sentence awarded to him by the Sessions Court concerned for the offence punishable under Sections 302 and 114 of the Indian Penal Code.
4. The present appeal and the application for suspension of sentence arise from the judgment dated 06.01.2021 and order of sentence passed in Sessions Case No. 92 of 2018, whereby, the applicant herein was convicted and sentenced as under:
| Section | Imprisonment Fine | In default |
| S.302 read with 114 of IPC | Life Rs.10,0 Imprisonment 00/- | Imprisonment for 3 months |
5. Facts and circumstances giving rise to file present application are that on 09.08.2017, according to the case of the prosecution, the accused in furtherance of their common intention, caused fatal injuries to the deceased Bhudarji by using deadly weapon like pipe, sticks, etc. Pursuant to the FIR, registered with Tharad Police Station, the police arrested the accused including the present applicant i.e. accused no.4 and at the end of investigation, chargesheet came to be filed before the Court concerned. The accused were tried by the Sessions Court. At the end of trial, with the aid of Section 114 of the IPC, the accused have been convicted and sentenced for the murder of deceased Bhudarji.
6. Learned advocate Mr. Dineshkumar Prajapati, appearing on behalf of the applicant while praying for suspension of sentence contended that, the applicant accused no.4 Dahyaji did not have caused any injuries to the deceased and according to the prosecution case, he caused a simple injuries to the complainant for which, he has been acquitted by the Court concerned. In such circumstances, he would urge that when there is no possibility of appeal being taken up for hearing in immediate near future, the Court may exercise its discretion by passing order of suspension of sentence and grant of bail to the applicant.
7. On the other hand, Mr. L.B. Dabhi, learned Additional Public Prosecutor has supported the impugned judgment and order of conviction as passed by the trial Court and contended that presence of the accused at the scene of offence is established and therefore, the Court below has not committed any error while convicting the accused herein.
8. Issue arises as to whether the applicant has made out a case for suspension of sentence?
9. We have carefully examined the case records and considered the submissions made at the bar. It is no doubt true that the accused applicant did not have caused any injuries to the deceased. So far as injuries caused to the complainant is concerned, he has been acquitted. Therefore, prima facie we are of the view that the findings of conviction qua the present applicant accused with the aid of Section 114 of IPC are against the evidence and settled principle of law. In such circumstances, we are persuaded to exercise our discretion in favour of the applicant convict for the purpose of substantive order of sentence.
10. Accordingly, present application is allowed. Rule is made absolute to aforesaid extent. The sentence of the applicant awarded vide judgment dated 06.01.2021 by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Banaskantha in Sessions Case No. 92 of 2018 is suspended during the pendency of the Criminal Appeal and the applicant shall be released on bail on his furnishing a personal bond of Rs.10,000/- with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court subject to condition that he will not leave India without prior permission of this Court and shall appear before this court as and when appeal is taken for final hearing and shall not change his address and in case of change in address, shall infor
The court may suspend a sentence if the conviction appears to be against the evidence and established legal principles.
The court may suspend a sentence during the appeal process if the applicant has served a significant portion of the sentence and no exceptional circumstances exist to deny such suspension.
The court may suspend a sentence if the applicant demonstrates insufficient evidence of involvement in the crime, allowing for bail pending appeal.
The court ruled that the injuries inflicted were not intended to cause death, indicating culpable homicide rather than murder, thus justifying the suspension of sentence.
The court may suspend sentences based on the age and health of the accused, especially when incarceration has been prolonged and appeals are unlikely to be heard soon.
Suspension of sentence granted due to contradictions in witness statements and lack of evidence linking the applicant to the crime.
The principle of parity justifies the suspension of sentence when the roles of the accused are similar, allowing for appeal considerations.
The mere presence of an accused does not imply shared intention to commit murder; suspension of sentence granted due to lengthy incarceration and fair chances of appeal.
The principle of parity allows for the suspension of a sentence when the applicant's role in the crime is less severe than that of the principal accused.
The principle of parity applies in suspension of sentence cases when co-accused have similar roles and durations of imprisonment.
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