IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD [On note for speaking to minutes of order dated 12/03/2025 in R/CR.A/604/2017 ]
CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE) NO.
1 of 2025 In R/CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 604 of 2017 ==========================================================
KAMLESHKUMAR MANUBHAI PARMAR Versus STATE OF GUJARAT ==========================================================
Appearance:
MR HARSHADRAY A DAVE(3461) for the PETITIONER(s) No. 1 MS VRUNDA SHAH, APP for the RESPONDENT(s) No. 1 ==========================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ILESH J. VORA and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP N. BHATT Date : 19/03/2025
ORDER :
(ILESH J. VORA, J.)
1. Rule. Learned APP waives service of Rule on behalf of respondent State. By consent, Rule is fixed forthwith.
2. By way of this application under Section 430(1) of BNSS, 2023, the applicant Kamleshkumar Manubhai Parmar, seeks suspension of sentence awarded to him by the Sessions Court concerned for the offence punishable under Sections 363, 364, 365, 506(2), 302, 201, 34, 120B of the Indian Penal Code.
3. The present appeal and the application for suspension of sentence arise from the judgment dated 15.03.2017 and order of sentence passed in Sessions Case No.7 of 2014, whereby, the applicant herein was convicted and sentenced as under :
| Section | Imprisonme nt | Fine | In default |
| S.302 of IPC | RI for Life | 5000 | RI for 1 yr |
| S. 364A | RI for Life | 5000 | RI for 1 yr |
| S.506(2) | RI for 7 Yrs | 1000 | RI for 6 months |
| S.201 | RI for 7 yrs | 1000 | RI for 6 months |
| S.363, 365 r/w 34 & 120B of IPC | No separate sentence is awarded |
4. Facts and circumstances giving rise to file appeal as well as this application are that on 29.07.2013, minor Pankaj aged about 10 years, had been kidnapped for the purpose of ransom and mercilessly killed by the four accused. Pursuant to the FIR, the accused were arrested and chargesheet was being filed against them. The accused were tried by the Sessions Court, Anand and at the end of trial, with the aid of Section 120B, the accused have been convicted and sentenced as indicated above.
5. Learned advocate Mr. H. A. Dave, appearing on behalf of the applicant while praying for suspension of sentence contended that, there is no evidence of conspiracy and meeting of mind between the accused and the only evidence qua the applicant – accused no. 4 is the motor-bike which was allegedly used by the principal accused. The applicant accused had not participated in the offence, nor asked the amount of ransom and was not present at the place of incident, where the deceased was killed. In such circumstances, considering the long incarceration and possible delay in deciding the appeal, Mr. Dave, learned advocate prays for suspension of sentence and grant of bail.
6. On the other hand, Mr. Jay Mehta, learned Additional Public Prosecutor has supported the impugned judgment and order of conviction as passed by the trial Court and contended that, having regard to the nature of offence and evidence on record, the court below has not committed any error while holding the accused guilty for the offence.
7. Issue arises for our determination, as to whether the applicant has made out a case for suspension of sentence?
8. We have carefully examined the case records and considered the submissions made at the bar. Prima- facie, we are of the view that, except the evidence of motor-bike, nothing incriminating material found against the applicant – accused no. 4. In such circumstances, having regard to the role attributed to the applicant herein and evidence on record, without much discussion on evidence of the case, we are persuaded to exercise our discretion in favour of the applicant convict for the purpose of substantive order of sentence.
9. Accordingly, present application is allowed. Rule is made absolute to aforesaid extent. The sentence of the applicant awarded vide judgment dated 15.03.2017 by the learned 3rd Additional Sessions Judge, Anand, in Sessions Case No. 7 of 2015 is suspended during the pendency of the Criminal Appeal and the applicant shall be released on bail on his furnishing a personal bond of Rs.10,000/- with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court subject to condition that he will not leave India without prior permission of this Court and shall appear before this court as and when appeal is taken for final hearing and shall not change his address and in case of change in address, shall inform to the concerned police station as well as to this Court. Direct service permitted.
The court may suspend a sentence if the applicant demonstrates insufficient evidence of involvement in the crime, allowing for bail pending appeal.
The court may suspend a sentence during the appeal process if the applicant has served a significant portion of the sentence and no exceptional circumstances exist to deny such suspension.
The court may suspend a sentence if the conviction appears to be against the evidence and established legal principles.
The principle of parity justifies the suspension of sentence when the roles of the accused are similar, allowing for appeal considerations.
The court emphasized that circumstantial evidence must unequivocally indicate guilt, and insufficient evidence warrants suspension of sentence.
The principle of parity allows for the suspension of a sentence when the applicant's role in the crime is less severe than that of the principal accused.
The court may suspend a sentence if the incarceration period is significant and the likelihood of an appeal being heard is remote.
The principle of parity allows for suspension of sentence when the roles of co-accused are considered, leading to a favorable decision for the applicant.
The court may suspend sentences based on the age and health of the accused, especially when incarceration has been prolonged and appeals are unlikely to be heard soon.
The principle of parity applies in suspension of sentence cases when co-accused have similar roles and durations of imprisonment.
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