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2025 Supreme(GUJ) 799

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD [On note for speaking to minutes of order dated 12/03/2025 in R/CR.A/604/2017 ]
CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE) NO.
1 of 2025 In R/CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 604 of 2017 ==========================================================
KAMLESHKUMAR MANUBHAI PARMAR Versus STATE OF GUJARAT ==========================================================
Appearance:
MR HARSHADRAY A DAVE(3461) for the PETITIONER(s) No. 1 MS VRUNDA SHAH, APP for the RESPONDENT(s) No. 1 ==========================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ILESH J. VORA and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP N. BHATT Date : 19/03/2025

Petitioner Advocates:MR HARSHADRAY A DAVE(3461) ,Respondent Advocate: PUBLIC PROSECUTOR(2)

The court may suspend a sentence if the applicant demonstrates insufficient evidence of involvement in the crime, allowing for bail pending appeal.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 363, 364, 365, 506(2), 302, 201, 34, 120B - Application for suspension of sentence - Conviction for kidnapping and murder - The applicant contended lack of evidence for conspiracy and participation in the crime, while the prosecution supported the conviction based on the nature of the offence - The court found insufficient incriminating evidence against the applicant, leading to the suspension of the sentence. (Paras 2, 4, 5, 8, 9)

(B) Criminal Procedure - Suspension of sentence - The court has discretion to suspend a sentence if the applicant demonstrates a prima facie case for such relief, particularly in light of the evidence presented. (Paras 7, 8)

Facts of the case:
The applicant was convicted for the kidnapping and murder of a minor, with the trial court imposing a life sentence and additional terms for other offences. The applicant argued that he was not present at the crime scene and had no involvement in the conspiracy.

Findings of Court:
The court found that there was no substantial evidence against the applicant, particularly regarding his alleged participation in the crime, and thus allowed the suspension of his sentence pending appeal.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the applicant had established a case for suspension of his sentence based on the evidence presented.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the evidence against the applicant was insufficient to uphold the conviction, particularly the lack of direct involvement in the crime, warranting the suspension of the sentence.

Result: Application allowed; sentence suspended.

ORDER :

(ILESH J. VORA, J.)

1. Rule. Learned APP waives service of Rule on behalf of respondent State. By consent, Rule is fixed forthwith.

2. By way of this application under Section 430(1) of BNSS, 2023, the applicant Kamleshkumar Manubhai Parmar, seeks suspension of sentence awarded to him by the Sessions Court concerned for the offence punishable under Sections 363, 364, 365, 506(2), 302, 201, 34, 120B of the Indian Penal Code.

3. The present appeal and the application for suspension of sentence arise from the judgment dated 15.03.2017 and order of sentence passed in Sessions Case No.7 of 2014, whereby, the applicant herein was convicted and sentenced as under :

SectionImprisonme ntFineIn default
S.302 of IPCRI for Life5000RI for 1 yr
S. 364ARI for Life5000RI for 1 yr
S.506(2)RI for 7 Yrs1000RI for 6 months
S.201RI for 7 yrs1000RI for 6 months
S.363, 365 r/w 34 & 120B of IPCNo separate sentence is awarded

4. Facts and circumstances giving rise to file appeal as well as this application are that on 29.07.2013, minor Pankaj aged about 10 years, had been kidnapped for the purpose of ransom and mercilessly killed by the four accused. Pursuant to the FIR, the accused were arrested and chargesheet was being filed against them. The accused were tried by the Sessions Court, Anand and at the end of trial, with the aid of Section 120B, the accused have been convicted and sentenced as indicated above.

5. Learned advocate Mr. H. A. Dave, appearing on behalf of the applicant while praying for suspension of sentence contended that, there is no evidence of  conspiracy and meeting of mind between the accused and the only evidence qua the applicant – accused no. 4 is the motor-bike which was allegedly used by the principal accused. The applicant accused had not participated in the offence, nor asked the amount of ransom and was not present at the place of incident, where the deceased was killed. In such circumstances, considering the long incarceration and possible delay in deciding the appeal, Mr. Dave, learned advocate prays for suspension of sentence and grant of bail.

6. On the other hand, Mr. Jay Mehta, learned Additional Public Prosecutor has supported the impugned judgment and order of conviction as passed by the trial Court and contended that, having regard to the nature of offence and evidence on record, the court below has not committed any error while holding the accused guilty for the offence.

7. Issue arises for our determination, as to whether the applicant has made out a case for suspension of sentence?

8. We have carefully examined the case records and considered the submissions made at the bar. Prima- facie, we are of the view that, except the evidence of motor-bike, nothing incriminating material found against the applicant – accused no. 4. In such circumstances, having regard to the role attributed to the applicant herein and evidence on record, without much discussion on evidence of the case, we are persuaded to exercise our discretion in favour of the applicant convict for the purpose of substantive order of sentence.

9. Accordingly, present application is allowed. Rule is made absolute to aforesaid extent. The sentence of the applicant awarded vide judgment dated 15.03.2017 by the learned 3rd Additional Sessions Judge, Anand, in Sessions Case No. 7 of 2015 is suspended during the pendency of the Criminal Appeal and the applicant shall be released on bail on his furnishing a personal bond of Rs.10,000/- with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court subject to condition that he will not leave India without prior permission of this Court and shall appear before this court as and when appeal is taken for final hearing and shall not change his address and in case of change in address, shall inform to the concerned police station as well as to this Court. Direct service permitted.  

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