IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD CRIMINAL MISC. APPLICATION (FOR SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE)
NO. 11 of 2024 In R/CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 2269 of 2022 ==========================================================
THAKOR LALAJI UDAJI Versus STATE OF GUJARAT ==========================================================
Appearance:
MR BHAVESH B SARODE(6454) for the PETITIONER(s) No. 1 MR JAY MEHTA APP the RESPONDENT No. 1 ==========================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ILESH J. VORA and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP N. BHATT Date : 24/03/2025
ORDER :
ILESH J. VORA, J.
1. Rule. Learned APP waives service of Rule on behalf of respondent State. By consent, Rule is fixed forthwith.
2. By way of this application under Section 430(1) of BNSS, 2023, the applicant Thakor Lalaji Udaji, seeks suspension of sentence awarded to him by the Sessions Court concerned for the offence punishable under Sections 323, 304 Part-I, 114 of the Indian Penal Code.
3. The present appeal and the application for suspension of sentence arise from the judgment dated 08.07.2022 and order of sentence passed in Sessions Case No. 74 of 2014, whereby, the applicant herein was convicted and sentenced as under:
| Section | Imprisonment | Fine | In default |
| S.304 Part-I of IPC | RI for 12 yrs | 5000 | Imprisonment for 6 months |
| S. 323 r/w 114 | RI for 6 months | 500 | RI for 1 month |
4. Facts and circumstances giving rise to file appeal as well as this application are that the deceased and his brother were given a farm for agricultural purpose on rent. There was a dispute of rent of Rs.10,000/-. In such circumstances, the accused Arvindji Udaji and applicant accused Lalaji, assaulted the deceased Vijayji by knife. The injury caused was on the leg of the deceased. The deceased died due to said injury. Pursuant to the FIR, the applicant and Arvindji were arrested. The chargesheet came to be filed against them. Learned trial Court after appreciation of the evidence, convicted and sentenced the applicant Lalaji under Section 304 Part(1) of the IPC and directed to undergo 12 years imprisonment.
5. Learned advocate Mr. B. B. Sarode, appearing on behalf of the applicant while praying for suspension of sentence contended that, the co-accused Arvindji has been released on bail and his sentence has been suspended. So far as, role attributed to present applicant is concerned, he inflicted knife blow on the leg of the deceased and that is why, the court below convicted the accused for the culpable homicide not amounting to murder. Presently, the accused has undergone 4 years and 9 months of his imprisonment and in view of the possible delay in adjudication of conviction appeal, case may be considered.
6. On the other hand, Mr. Jay Metha, learned Additional Public Prosecutor has supported the impugned judgment and order of conviction as passed by the trial Court and therefore, he would urge that no case is made out.
7. Issue arises for our determination, as to whether the applicant has made out a case for suspension of sentence?
8. We have carefully examined the case records and considered the submissions made at the bar. The accused has been sentenced for a fixed period of 12 years. He has already undergone 4 years and 9 months. There is no possibility of appeal being likely to be heard in near future. Under such circumstances, in absence of any exceptional circumstances, we incline to exercise our discretion in favour of the applicant.
9. Accordingly, present application is allowed. Rule is made absolute to aforesaid extent. The sentence of the applicant awarded vide judgment dated 08.07.2022 by the learned 4th Additional Sessions Judge, Mehsana, in Sessions Case No. 74 of 2014 is suspended during the pendency of the Criminal Appeal and the applicant shall be released on bail on his furnishing a personal bond of Rs.10,000/- with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court subject to condition that he will not leave India without prior permission of this Court and shall appear before this court as and when appeal is taken for final hearing and shall not change his address and in case of change in address, shall inform to the concerned police station as well as to this Court. Direct service permitted.
The court may suspend a sentence during the appeal process if the applicant has served a significant portion of the sentence and no exceptional circumstances exist to deny such suspension.
The court may suspend a sentence if the applicant demonstrates insufficient evidence of involvement in the crime, allowing for bail pending appeal.
The court may suspend a sentence if the conviction appears to be against the evidence and established legal principles.
The court may suspend sentences based on the age and health of the accused, especially when incarceration has been prolonged and appeals are unlikely to be heard soon.
The principle of parity allows for the suspension of a sentence when the applicant's role in the crime is less severe than that of the principal accused.
The principle of parity justifies the suspension of sentence when the roles of the accused are similar, allowing for appeal considerations.
The principle of parity allows for suspension of sentence when the roles of co-accused are considered, leading to a favorable decision for the applicant.
The court ruled that the injuries inflicted were not intended to cause death, indicating culpable homicide rather than murder, thus justifying the suspension of sentence.
The court may suspend a sentence if the incarceration period is significant and the likelihood of an appeal being heard is remote.
The mere presence of an accused does not imply shared intention to commit murder; suspension of sentence granted due to lengthy incarceration and fair chances of appeal.
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