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2025 Supreme(GUJ) 784

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER CHARGESHEET) NO. 4177 of 2025 ==========================================================
RAGHUNATHSINGH @ RAGHUVIR KALUSINGH RAVAT Versus STATE OF GUJARAT ==========================================================
Appearance:
MR ARJUNSINGH B CHAUHAN(11510) for the Applicant(s) No. 1 MR. KANVA ANTANIL APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1 ==========================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M. R. MENGDEY Date : 20/03/2025

Petitioner Advocates:MR ARJUNSINGH B CHAUHAN(11510) ,Respondent Advocate: PUBLIC PROSECUTOR(2)

The court determined that the applicant's non-involvement in inflicting injury and lack of flight risk justified granting bail despite the serious nature of the offence.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 483 - Application for regular bail - The applicant sought bail in connection with a serious offence, asserting good reputation and willingness to comply with conditions - The prosecution opposed bail, citing active participation in the crime - The court considered the applicant's role, custody duration, and legal precedents. (Paras 1-6)

(B) Bail considerations - The court emphasized three factors: prima facie case, availability of the accused at trial, and potential witness tampering - The applicant's non-involvement in inflicting injury was noted, leading to the conclusion that bail should be granted. (Paras 5-6)

Facts of the case:
The applicant was involved in a case where a co-accused inflicted a fatal blow while the applicant held the victim. The applicant has been in custody since August 1, 2023.

Findings of Court:
The application for bail was allowed, with conditions imposed to ensure compliance and prevent interference with the trial.

Issues: The main issues included the applicant's role in the crime and the appropriateness of granting bail given the circumstances.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the applicant's non-involvement in inflicting injury and the absence of flight risk warranted bail, despite the serious nature of the offence.

Result: Application for bail allowed.

ORDER :

(M. R. MENGDEY, J.)

1. The Applicant has filed this Application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 for enlarging the Applicant on Regular Bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No. 11210050231049 of 2023 registered with Rander Police Station, Surat.

2. Heard learned Advocate for the Applicant and learned APP for the Respondent – State.

Rule. Learned APP waives service of notice of Rule on behalf of the Respondent - State.

3. Learned Advocate for the Applicant has submitted that the Applicant has good reputation in the society and no useful purpose would be served by keeping the applicant in jail for indefinite period. It is further contended that the applicant is ready and willing to abide by all the conditions that may be imposed by this Court if released on bail.

4. Per contra, learned APP has opposed the present application for grant of regular bail contending that the Applicant had actively participated in commission of the offence in question. The Applicant had caught hold of the deceased while the other co-accused, who was a juvenile, had inflicted a fatal blow on the victim with a wooden log. Learned APP has therefore submitted that looking to the nature of offence, this Court may not exercise the discretion in favour of the applicant and the Application may be dismissed.

5. Heard learned Advocates for the parties and perused the record. The investigation is over and charge sheet is filed. As per the case of the prosecution, the role attributed to the Applicant is to the effect that the Applicant had caught hold of the deceased. The Applicant is not attributed any role of inflicting any injury to the deceased. Considering this aspect, the Application deserves consideration. This court has also considered the following aspects:

(a) As per catena of decisions of Hon’ble Supreme Court, there are mainly 3 factors which are required to be considered by this court i.e. prima facie case, availability of Applicant accused at the time of trial and tampering and hampering with the witnesses by the accused.

(b) That the learned Advocate for the Applicant has submitted that the Applicant Accused is not likely to flee away.

(c) That the Applicant is in custody since 1.08.2023.

(d) The law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra v. C.B.I. Reported in (2012) 1 SCC 40.

6. Having heard the learned Advocates for the parties and perusing the record produced in this case as well as taking into consideration the facts of the case, nature of allegations, gravity of accusation, availability of the Applicant Accused at the time of Trial etc. and the role attributed to the present Applicant accused, the present Application deserves to be allowed and accordingly stands allowed. This Court has also gone through the FIR and police papers and also the earlier order passed by the learned Sessions Court where the learned Sessions Judge has disallowed the bail Application at initial stage. The Applicant Accused is ordered to be released on bail in connection with the aforesaid FIR on executing a personal bond of Rs.10,000/- with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court, subject to the following conditions that he shall:

(a) not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the fact of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence.

(b) maintain law and order and not to indulge in any criminal activities.

(c) furnish the documentary proof of complete, correct and present address of residence to the Investigating Officer and to the Trial Court at the time of executing the bond and shall not change the residence without prior permission of the trial Court.

(d) provide contact numbers as well as the contact numbers of the sureties before the Trial Court. In case of change in such numbers inform in writing immediately to the trial Court.

(e) mark presence before t

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