HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT
ILESH J. VORA, SANDEEP N. BHATT, JJ
SHAHID MAHAMAD S/O SABIRMIYA HASAMMIYA MALEK – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT – Respondent
CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE) NO. 1 of 2025 In R/CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 2757 of 2024
(A) Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 430 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302, 120B, and 201 - Application for suspension of sentence after conviction for murder and conspiracy - The applicant contended lack of incriminating evidence against him, while the prosecution maintained sufficient evidence for conviction. (Paras 3, 4, 6, 9)
(B) Circumstantial Evidence - The court reiterated that inference of guilt from circumstantial evidence must be incompatible with the accused's innocence. (Paras 9)
Facts of the case:
The applicant was convicted in a murder case where the deceased was lured to a secluded place and killed. The applicant's role was deemed to be as a facilitator in the crime. (Paras 5, 6)
Findings of Court:
The court found merit in the applicant's arguments regarding the lack of incriminating evidence and the long period of incarceration. (Paras 9, 10)
Issues: The main issue was whether the applicant made a case for suspension of sentence based on the evidence presented.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that circumstantial evidence must unequivocally point to the guilt of the accused, and in this case, the evidence was insufficient to maintain the conviction.
Result: Application for suspension of sentence allowed.
ORDER :
ILESH J. VORA, J.
1. Rule. Learned APP waives service of Rule on behalf of respondent State. By consent, Rule is fixed forthwith.
2. We have heard Mr.Mahesh Poojara, learned advocate Mr.Krutik Parikh, learned APP for the respective parties.
3. By way of this application under Section 430 of Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, applicant – Shahid Mahamad S/o. Sabirmiya Hasammiya Malek, seeks suspension of sentence awarded to him by the Sessions Court concerned for the offence punishable under Sections 302, 120B and 201 of the Indian Penal Code.
4. The present appeal and the application for suspension of sentence arise from the judgment dated 23.10.2024 and order of sentence passed in Sessions Case No.26 of 2020, whereby, the applicant herein was convicted and sentenced as under:
| Section | Imprisonment | Fine | In default |
| S.302 read with S.120B of IPC | Life Imprisonment | Rs.10,000/- | Imprisonment for 2 months |
| S.201 of IPC | R.I. for 7 years | Rs.10,000/- | Imprisonment for 2 months |
5. Facts and circumstances giving rise to file present application are that on 06.10.2017, deceased Indrajitsingh did not return from his service and after extensive search, his whereabouts was not found. The father Mafatsingh came to know that the dead body of the deceased lying in the complex near Tarapur. They found injuries on the neck and forehead on the body of the deceased and therefore, the FIR of murder of the deceased being lodged against the unknown person. During the course of investigation, it revealed that the deceased was having relations with one Minajbanu. The accused no.1 Moinkhan was also having relations with the said lady. In that view of the matter, the accused no.1 Moinkhan in connivance with the co-accused viz. Sahid Mohammad present applicant herein, Javedmiya Shaikh and one juvenile accused called the deceased under the guise of compromise and taken him to a secluded place and inflicted a multiple blows with knife and killed him. The fatal blow alleged to have been inflicted by the accused Moinkhan whereas the accused nos.2, 3 and juvenile accused have facilitated the principal accused in commission of the said offence of murder. After the murder, the mobiles phones, wallet and bag of the deceased had been thrown in the canal and the number plat of the bike was removed. So far as the role of applicant accused no.2 is concerned, he had accompanied to the principal accused and taken the deceased in a secluded place. The knife alleged used in the offence and other incriminating material found at the behest of accused no.1. The witness Ajitsingh identified the accused in a T.I. parade as he saw the deceased in the company of the accused. In such circumstances, the accused were arrested and finally, chargesheet came to be filed against them. The learned Sessions Judge while convicting the accused came to a conclusion that the prosecution able to prove the incriminating circumstances, from which an inference of guilt sought to be drawn are proved and the accused are the author of the crime and accordingly, they found guilty for the murder of the deceased.
6. Learned advocate Mr.Mahesh Poojara, appearing on behalf of the applicant while praying for suspension of sentence contended that, so far as applicant original accused no.2 is concerned, there is no incriminating material pointing towards his guilt. Except the bloodstain clothes, nothing being seized and recovered from the accused. The witness Ajitsingh prior to the T.I. parade was called at the police station and the accused were shown to him. There is no motive for the accused to join with the co-accused in the said conspiracy. In such circumstances, it is submitted that the incarceration period is 7 years and more and considering the fair chances of succeeding the appeal and possible delay in adjudication of the appeal, case may be considered.
7. On the other hand, Mr.Krutik Parikh, learned Additional Public Prosecutor has supported the impugned judgment and order of conviction as passed by the tri
The court emphasized that circumstantial evidence must unequivocally indicate guilt, and insufficient evidence warrants suspension of sentence.
The court may suspend a sentence if the applicant demonstrates insufficient evidence of involvement in the crime, allowing for bail pending appeal.
The court may suspend a sentence if the conviction appears to be against the evidence and established legal principles.
The principle of parity justifies the suspension of sentence when the roles of the accused are similar, allowing for appeal considerations.
Suspension of sentence granted due to contradictions in witness statements and lack of evidence linking the applicant to the crime.
The court may suspend a sentence if the applicant demonstrates a case for it, particularly considering the length of incarceration and the adequacy of evidence regarding the victim's age.
The court may suspend a sentence during the appeal process if the applicant has served a significant portion of the sentence and no exceptional circumstances exist to deny such suspension.
The principle of parity applies in suspension of sentence cases when co-accused have similar roles and durations of imprisonment.
The principle of parity allows for the suspension of a sentence when the applicant's role in the crime is less severe than that of the principal accused.
The court may suspend sentences based on the age and health of the accused, especially when incarceration has been prolonged and appeals are unlikely to be heard soon.
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