IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
M. R. Mengdey, Maulik J. Shelat, JJ.
The State Of Gujarat – Appellant
Versus
Sanjay Laxmishankar @ Babubhaijoshi – Respondent
R/Criminal Appeal No. 1318 of 2004
Decided On : 19-07-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. prosecution's case based on evidence against accused. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 7 , 8) |
| 2. arguments presented by both parties regarding acquittal. (Para 10 , 11) |
| 3. court's analysis and observations on evidence. (Para 12 , 13 , 17) |
| 4. legal principles governing appeal against acquittal. (Para 14 , 16) |
| 5. dismissal of appeal affirming trial court's judgement. (Para 19) |
JUDGMENT :
MAULIK J. SHELAT, J.
1. The present appeal has been filed by the State under Section 378 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, against the judgement and order dated 4th December, 2003 passed by the 2nd Fast Track Judge, Amreli (hereinafter referred to as “Trial Court”) in Sessions Case No. 40 of 2003. By way of the impugned judgement and order, the accused has been acquitted under Section-307 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 (hereinafter referred to as “IPC”) by the Trial Court.
2. The short facts of the prosecution case are as under:
3. It is the case of the prosecution that on 29.05.2003, the parents of complainant-Madhaviben Rameshbhai Pandya, had gone to Dhari Kharkhare while her brother Mehul was at his shop and only her elder mother Kashiben and the complainant were present at home at that time, as her two other sisters had gone to their maternal uncle's house in Visavadar.
4. On the same day at about 10:30 in the morning, while the complainant was working in the courtyard and her elder mother Kashiben was inside the house, the accused Sanjay Laxmishankar alias Babubhai Joshi came and asked about the whereabouts of Vandana, who is the sister of complainant. When the complainant replied that Vandana had gone to their uncle's house and further informed that her parents had gone to Dhari, the accused suddenly locked the main door of the house. He then took out a sickle from his bag and inflicted two cuts on the complainant's neck - one on the left side and another on the right side, with the left side injury also affecting her ear. On hearing her screams, her elder mother came and opened the door while raising an alarm, following which neighbors including Vijayaben, Kailasben and Manjuben gathered and took the complainant to the hospital in an auto-rickshaw. Meanwhile, the accused hid himself in a room of the house which was subsequently locked from outside by neighbor Kailasben. The incident allegedly occurred because the accused was previously engaged to the complainant's sister Vandana, but such engagement was cancelled.
5. The complainant has lodged the complaint against the accused in Amreli City Police Station, registered Ist C.R. No.69/2003. After recording statement of the complainant and other witnesses and upon completion of investigation, the accused was arrested and charge-sheeted for the alleged offence committed by him under Section-307 of IPC. Later on, the case was committed to the Trial Court for conducting the trial as per provisions of Cr.P.C. and charge (Exh.2) was framed by the Trial Court.
6. To prove the case against the accused, the prosecution led the following oral and documentary evidence:
Oral Evidences of Prosecution
| Sr. No. | Name and Particulars | Exh. |
| 1. | Dr. Arshibhai Sidibhai Vadher | 8 |
| 2. | Janakbhai Maganbhai | 15 |
| 3. | Bharatbhai Shivshankar | 17 |
| 4. | Rajeshbhai Gordhanbhai | 19 |
| 5. | Kalubhai Vallabhbhai | 20 |
| 6. | Nileshkumar Laxmishankar | 22 |
| 7. | Madhviben Rameshbhai | 27 |
| 8. | Kailashben Kishorbhai | 29 |
| 9. | Khodabhai Laxmanbhai | 30 |
| 10. | Osmanbhai Rahematkhan | 31 |
| 11. | Atulkumar Bhanushankar Bhatt | 35 |
| 12. | Mansukhlal Nanalal Pargi | 38 |
| 13. | Narshibhai Govindbhai Vaghasiya | 40 |
| 14. | Dr. Mukund Motibhai Prabhakar | 47 |
Documentary Evidences of Prosecution
| Sr. No. | Name and Particulars | Exh. |
| 1. | Certificate issued by the Medical Officer, Amreli, after examining Madhviben Rameshbhai | 1 |
| 2. | OPD case paper | 10 to 11 |
| 3. | Letter issued by the Medical Officer to the PI, Amreli City | 12 |
| 4. | Letter issued by the P.I., Amreli City to the Medical Officer, Amreli | 13 |
| 5. | Certificate given by the Medical Officer, Amreli after examining the accused | 14 |
| 6. | Panchnama of Scene of Offence | 16 |
| 7. | Panchnama regarding the clothes worn by the accused at the | |
Babu Sahebagouda Rudragoudar and Others vs. State of Karnataka
The prosecution must prove the accused's intent to kill beyond reasonable doubt to secure a conviction under Section 307 IPC, which was not met in this case.
In criminal appeals, courts may reappraise evidence but uphold acquittals unless evidence proves guilt beyond reasonable doubt, maintaining the presumption of innocence.
The appellate court upheld the trial court's acquittal due to insufficient evidence, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the principle that two reasonable views should not disturb the trial ....
The appellate court must uphold acquittals unless the prosecution's evidence conclusively proves guilt beyond reasonable doubt, affirming the presumption of innocence.
The court held that acquittal requires compelling reasons for interference, emphasizing that mere serious injury does not suffice to establish intent under Section 307 of IPC.
The appellate court must respect the presumption of innocence and the trial court's findings unless there is a clear error or misreading of evidence.
The appellate court affirmed the trial court's acquittal, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the necessity of proving abetment of suicide beyond reasonable doubt.
The appellate court must uphold acquittals unless there is clear error in the trial court's evaluation of evidence, respecting the presumption of innocence.
The appellate court upheld the acquittal of the accused due to significant contradictions in the victim's testimony and absence of supporting medical evidence, reinforcing the presumption of innocenc....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.