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2025 Supreme(Guj) 1385

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
M. R. Mengdey, Maulik J. Shelat, JJ.
The State Of Gujarat – Appellant
Versus
Sanjay Laxmishankar @ Babubhaijoshi – Respondent
R/Criminal Appeal No. 1318 of 2004
Decided On : 19-07-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr Ronak Rawal, Assistant Public Prosecutor
For the Respondent: Mr Pravin Gondaliya

The prosecution must prove the accused's intent to kill beyond reasonable doubt to secure a conviction under Section 307 IPC, which was not met in this case.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 378 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 307 - Appeal against acquittal - The Trial Court acquitted the accused of attempted murder due to lack of evidence on intention or knowledge to cause death - The acquittal was upheld by the High Court following principles established by the Supreme Court. (Paras 16-19)

(B) Burden of Proof - The prosecution failed to prove the essential ingredients of Section 307, leading to a plausible doubt regarding the accused's intent - A difference in medical opinions regarding the injuries bolstered the accused's claim. (Paras 10 and 16)

Facts of the case:
The prosecution alleged that the accused assaulted the complainant over a quarrel related to a broken engagement, inflicting serious injuries. The Trial Court found the prosecution's evidence insufficient for a conviction.

Findings of Court:
The Court reaffirmed the Trial Court's decision stating that the prosecution did not meet the burden of proof required under Section 307 IPC, confirming the acquittal.

Issues: Whether the Trial Court erred in acquitting the accused under Section 307 IPC when medical evidence suggested potential fatal injury.

Ratio Decidendi: The High Court determined that the evidentiary burdens were not met for conviction; the intention to kill was not established beyond reasonable doubt, leading to confirmation of the acquittal.

Result: Appeal dismissed; the Trial Court's order is maintained.

Table of Content
1. prosecution's case based on evidence against accused. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 7 , 8)
2. arguments presented by both parties regarding acquittal. (Para 10 , 11)
3. court's analysis and observations on evidence. (Para 12 , 13 , 17)
4. legal principles governing appeal against acquittal. (Para 14 , 16)
5. dismissal of appeal affirming trial court's judgement. (Para 19)

JUDGMENT :

MAULIK J. SHELAT, J.

1. The present appeal has been filed by the State under Section 378 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, against the judgement and order dated 4th December, 2003 passed by the 2nd Fast Track Judge, Amreli (hereinafter referred to as “Trial Court”) in Sessions Case No. 40 of 2003. By way of the impugned judgement and order, the accused has been acquitted under Section-307 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 (hereinafter referred to as “IPC”) by the Trial Court.

2. The short facts of the prosecution case are as under:

3. It is the case of the prosecution that on 29.05.2003, the parents of complainant-Madhaviben Rameshbhai Pandya, had gone to Dhari Kharkhare while her brother Mehul was at his shop and only her elder mother Kashiben and the complainant were present at home at that time, as her two other sisters had gone to their maternal uncle's house in Visavadar.

4. On the same day at about 10:30 in the morning, while the complainant was working in the courtyard and her elder mother Kashiben was inside the house, the accused Sanjay Laxmishankar alias Babubhai Joshi came and asked about the whereabouts of Vandana, who is the sister of complainant. When the complainant replied that Vandana had gone to their uncle's house and further informed that her parents had gone to Dhari, the accused suddenly locked the main door of the house. He then took out a sickle from his bag and inflicted two cuts on the complainant's neck - one on the left side and another on the right side, with the left side injury also affecting her ear. On hearing her screams, her elder mother came and opened the door while raising an alarm, following which neighbors including Vijayaben, Kailasben and Manjuben gathered and took the complainant to the hospital in an auto-rickshaw. Meanwhile, the accused hid himself in a room of the house which was subsequently locked from outside by neighbor Kailasben. The incident allegedly occurred because the accused was previously engaged to the complainant's sister Vandana, but such engagement was cancelled.

5. The complainant has lodged the complaint against the accused in Amreli City Police Station, registered Ist C.R. No.69/2003. After recording statement of the complainant and other witnesses and upon completion of investigation, the accused was arrested and charge-sheeted for the alleged offence committed by him under Section-307 of IPC. Later on, the case was committed to the Trial Court for conducting the trial as per provisions of Cr.P.C. and charge (Exh.2) was framed by the Trial Court.

6. To prove the case against the accused, the prosecution led the following oral and documentary evidence:

Oral Evidences of Prosecution

Sr. No.Name and ParticularsExh.
1.Dr. Arshibhai Sidibhai Vadher8
2.Janakbhai Maganbhai15
3.Bharatbhai Shivshankar17
4.Rajeshbhai Gordhanbhai19
5.Kalubhai Vallabhbhai20
6.Nileshkumar Laxmishankar22
7.Madhviben Rameshbhai27
8.Kailashben Kishorbhai29
9.Khodabhai Laxmanbhai30
10.Osmanbhai Rahematkhan31
11.Atulkumar Bhanushankar Bhatt35
12.Mansukhlal Nanalal Pargi38
13.Narshibhai Govindbhai Vaghasiya40
14.Dr. Mukund Motibhai Prabhakar47

Documentary Evidences of Prosecution

Sr. No.Name and ParticularsExh.
1.Certificate issued by the Medical Officer, Amreli, after examining Madhviben Rameshbhai1
2.OPD case paper10 to 11
3.Letter issued by the Medical Officer to the PI, Amreli City12
4.Letter issued by the P.I., Amreli City to the Medical Officer, Amreli13
5.Certificate given by the Medical Officer, Amreli after examining the accused14
6.Panchnama of Scene of Offence16
7.Panchnama regarding the clothes worn by the accused at the

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