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2025 Supreme(Guj) 1748

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Mool Chand Tyagi, J.
Sanjivkumar Bhikhabhai Patel – Appellant
Versus
Safi Mohammad Ibrahim Vora & Ors.- Defendants
R/First Appeal No. 1215 of 2009
Decided On : 19-11-2025

Advocates Appeared For the Appellant: Mr.Mrudul M Barot For the Defendant : Mr Rituraj M Meena

The court established that a qualified mechanic's income must reflect their potential earnings and adjusted the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, ensuring just remuneration for injuries sustained.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections related to compensation calculations - Compensation of Rs.1,49,500/- awarded; appellant claimed Rs.10,00,000/- for injuries sustained due to negligent driving - Accident occurred on 29.01.1997 - Appellant, a qualified mechanic, maintains income of Rs.6,000/- as against Tribunal's assessment of Rs.2,000/- - Tribunal applied multiplier of 16 instead of 18, leading to appeal for enhanced compensation. (Paras 1, 11, 16)

(B) Compensation principles - Assessment of income must consider qualifications and evidence of employment; the multiplier reflects the victim's age and earning potential - Courts must ensure just compensation for injuries sustained. (Paras 11, 15)

Facts of the case:
The appellant suffered grievous injuries in a road accident caused by negligent driving of respondent's vehicle, resulting in significant medical expenses and loss of income. (Paras 2, 11)

Findings of Court:
The court corrected the Tribunal's compensation calculation and ordered an additional Rs.54,900/- with 9% interest to be awarded to the appellant. (Paras 16, 20)

Issues: The main issues involved assessing the correct income for compensation and determining the appropriate multiplier for age. (Paras 5, 11)

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the Tribunal’s income assessment was too low and adjusted the multiplier to reflect the appellant's age appropriately. Reasonable compensation under all heads was mandated. (Paras 15, 16)

Result: Appeal allowed; additional compensation awarded of Rs.54,900/-, total compensation revised to Rs.2,04,400/- with interest. (Paras 20, 22)

Table of Content
1. facts of the accident and appellant's injuries. (Para 1 , 2)
2. court's assessment of evidence and disability. (Para 5 , 15)
3. determination and modification of compensation. (Para 7 , 10 , 16)
4. arguments on compensation amount and liability. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
5. final order for payment of enhanced compensation. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)

JUDGMENT :

Mool Chand Tyagi, J.

1. The captioned appeal is filed against the impugned judgment and award dated 11.12.2008 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Aux), 1st Fast Track Court at Nadiad in Motor Accident Claim Petition No.684 of 1997, whereby the learned Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs.1,49,500/- as a compensation along with the interest at the rate of 9% per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition till its realization.

2. The succinct facts leading to file the present appeal is that on 29.01.1997, the original claimant/appellant herein along with his friend namely Kalpeshbhai was going to their house on scooter, when they were proceeding on the road parallel to the railway track between Mahemdabad and Ahmedabad, in the meantime, the respondent No.1 came with his matador bearing registration No.GJ-7-X-5938 in rash and negligent manner at an excessive speed so as to endanger the human life and hit the scooter. In the said accident, the appellant and his friend sustained grievous injuries and he was taken to the hospital where he remained admitted as an indoor patient for a long period. It is also the case of the appellant that at the time of accident the appellant was aged about the 23 year and he was earning a sum of Rs.6,000/- per month from the work of repairing the tractor, rickshaw and scooter etc. It is also the case of the appellant that the appellant was qualified mechanic as he completed his ITI and he was educated up to 12th standard. It is also the case of the appellant, in the said accident, the appellant sustained the fracture in right leg and he has also sustained the other injuries. Therefore, the appellant filed the claim petition before the learned Tribunal for seeking the compensation of Rs.10,00,000/-.

3. On being served with the notices of the claim petition, the respondent No.2- United India Insurance Company Limited filed the written statement at Exh-21 thereby denying all the averments made in the claim petition and prayed for dismissal of the claim petition. The respondent No.4- Insurance Company had not filed any written statement.

4. Having considered the pleadings of the parties, the learned Tribunal framed the following issues at Exh-26.

“1. Whether the applicant proves that the applicant sustained injuries owing to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the respondent No.1 involved in the accident?

2. Whether the applicant is entitled for compensation? If yes, from whom and what amount?

3. What order and award?”

5. In order to prove his claim, the appellant had led following oral as well as documentary evidences before the learned Tribunal:-

Sr No.ParticularsExhibit
1.Certified copy of charge-sheet57
2.Medical report dated 21.02.199758
3.Medical report dated 31.03.199759
4.X-ray dated 11.08.199760
5.Sonography and X-ray dated 09.11.199861
6.Certificate of conducting surgery62
7.Injury certificate dated 09.03.199763
8.23 bills for treatment, bills of Rs.59,116/- for medical treatment64
9.Marksheet of ITI79
10.Certificate of Service80
11.Driving license of appellant81
12.Affidavit in examination-in-chief of Doctor Yogesh Parikh44
13.Copy of complaint53
14.Panchnama of place of accident54
15.R. C. Book of Matador bearing registration No.Gj-7-X-593855
16.School Leaving Certificate of appellant49
17.Marksheet of SSC50
18.Experience Certificate as a motor mechanic82
19.Copy of certificate of ITI51
20.Bills of Rs.1,500/-47

6. The respondents have not led any evidences in support of their defence.

7. Having considered the material on record, the learned Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs.1,49,500/- as a compensation along with the interest at the rate of

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